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I. Rewrite the sentences below in the second way
1. It is reported that the Great Wall of China was built in the late of 1400s.
The great wall of china is reported to have been built in the late of 1400s.
They believe that the Great Wall of China was built in the late of 1400s.
2. It is believed that the length of the Great Wall of China is 3,400km.
The length of the Great wall of China is believed to be 3,400 km.
They believe that the length of the Great Wall of China is 3,400km.
3. It is said that Christopher Columbus discovered America.
Christopher Columbus us said to have discovered America.
They said that Christopher Columbus discovered America.
4. It is known that the Prime Minister is in favor of the new law
The Prime Minister is known to be in favor of the new law.
People know that the Prime Minister is in favor of the new law.
5. It is expected that the US President will lose the election
The US President is expected to lose the election.
People expect that the US President will lose the election.
6. It is said that he is an honest, hard-working man
He is said to be an honest . hard-working man.
People said that he is an honest , hard-working man.
7. It is considered that this surgeon is a brilliant practitioner
This surgeon is considered to have a brilliant practitinoner.
They consider that this surgeon is a brilliant practitioner.
8. It was proved that the statements he had made were false
The statements he had made were proved to have been false.
They proved that the statements he had made were false
9. It was understood that the delegation was keen to meet the Prime Minister
The delegation was understood to have been keen to meet the Prime Minister.
people understood that the delegation was keen to meet the Prime Minister
10.It is reported that several Japanese manufacturers are planning to set up plants overseas
Several Japanese manufacturers are reported to be planning to set up plants overseas.
They report that several Japanese manufacturers are planning to set up plants overseas
11. It is expected that brewers will raise the price of beer in the near future
Brewers are expected to raise the price of beer in the near future.
They expect that brewers will raise the price of beer in the near future
12. It was claimed that the drug produced no undesirable side-effects
The drug was claimed to have produced no undesirable side - effects.
People claimed that the rug produced no undesirable side-effects
13. It is reported that many passengers died in the crash
Many passengers are reported to have died in the crash.
People report that many passengers died in the crash.
câu số 7 cách đầu phải là this surgeon is considered to be a brilliant practitioner chứ nhỉ ?
I. Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. I like playing soccer and that's why I spend a lot of time on that game.
=>I spend a lot of time playing soccer because I like that game
2.Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic.
=>they had to cancel their picnic because of the cold weather
3. They studied very hard and that was why thay passed the examination.
=>they passed the examination because they studied very hard
4. They couln't help you because they were not here.
=> they were not here and that's why They couln't help you
5. I can't go out because it is raining.
=> I can't go out because of the rain
6. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times.
=>.This book is so interesting that i read it many times.
7. This car is too old for me to buy.
=>This car is not new enough for me to buy.
8. He is too young to go to school alone.
=>He is not old enough to go to school alone.
9. You must becareful because he is very strict.
=>You must becareful because of his strictness
10. The test was so long that I didn't finish it in an hour.
=>.The test was too long for me to finish in an hour.
I complete each of the sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the first one
1 it would be a good idea if you did it again
->you had better do it again
2 they advised repainting the house
->they advised me to repaint the house
3 I can't afford to go on holiday this year
->I haven't got enough money to go on holiday this year
5 Fred tried hard to start the car, but without success
->no matter how hard Fred tried, he couldn't start the car.
II use the words given to make complete sentences
1 I/like/find/more/film/before/I/see/it
-> I like to find more films before i see it
2 He/apologise/be/late/and/disappoint/her
-> He apologizes for being late and being disappointed her
3 I/expect/help/by him
-> I expect to be helped by him
4 It/be his first visit/USA/next year
-> It will be his first visit the USA next year
III finish the second sentence so that it means exactly the same as the first one
1 Philip's inability to make decisions dates from his accident
-> Ever since his accident, Phillip has been unable to make decisions
2 you could be arrested for not giving a breath sample to the police
->refusal to give a breath sample to the police could lead to your arrest.
3 we were very impressed by the new cinema but found it rather expensive
->Impressed as we were by the new cinema, we found it rather expensive.
4 mr wilson says he's sorry he didn't attend the meeting yesterday morning
->mr wilson sends her apologies for not having attended the meeting yesterday.
6 all the witnesses said that the accident was my fault
->all the witnesses said that I was to blame for the accident.
7 I'd prefer you not to phone me at work
->I'd rather you didn't phone me at work
8 the interview panel thought that Sarah had a very good manner
->Sarah made a good behavior to the interview panel.
10 he didn't forget and neither did she
->he remembered and so did she
12he wrote that book during his holiday in Wales
->it was while he was on holiday that he wrote that book.
13 italy is the country I'd like to visit most
->I'd like to visit Italy which is the country I like most
14 if Mary had worked hard enough, she wouldn't have failed her exams
->Mary didn't work hard enough, she failed in her exams
15 My father said if I had to go out, I should finish my homework first
->my father said to me if I had to go out, I should finish homework my first
16 although we were very tired, we agreed to have a game of tennis
->tired as we were, he agreed to have a game of tennis
17 the robbers made the customers lie on the floor
->the customers were made to lie on the floor
18 the computer she bought was very cheap
-> she had to pay a little money for the computer
#baoquyen
1, Fire has completely destroyed the left wing of the house (been)
-> the left wing of the house.........................has been destroyed by the........................fire.
2, The teacher scolded Jim for not paying attention (by)
-> Jim.............was scolded by his teacher..............................for not paying attention
3, Your hair needs cutting ( get)
-> You............get your hair....................cut.
4, Jill's parents are making her study hard (made)
-> Jill.................is made to study hard by...................her parents.
5. It is thought thay the two injured men were repairing overhead cables (have)
-> The two injured ..................man .have been injured were repairing.................................overhead cables
6, The traffic warden will gave you a ticket if you park there ( will)
-> you........................will be given a ticket by the............................traffic warden if you park there
7, they say he was the best footballer of the decade ( said)
-> he..................is said to bee the ............................the best footballer of the decade
8, there is a rumor that the escaped prisoner is living in spain (be)
-> There is a rumor that the escaped prisoner is living in Spain.
9, you'll get a rise in salary after 6 months (raised )
-> after 6 months, your salary...................will be rised............................
10, we have agreed to meet again in a fortnight ( will)
-> it....................will be agreed to.......................meet again in a fortnight
11, I have my hair cut there every 6 weeks (hair)
-> the hairdresser..................cut my hair....................every 6 weeks.
1, Fire has completely destroyed the left wing of the house (been)
-> the left wing of the house...has completely been destroyed by .fire.
3, Your hair needs cutting ( get)
-> You..need/have to have your hair...cut.
5. It is thought thay the two injured men were repairing overhead cables (have)
-> The two injured are thought to have been repairing overhead cables
8, there is a rumor that the escaped prisoner is living in spain (be)
-> the escaped prisoner......is rumored to be....living in spain
10, we have agreed to meet again in a fortnight ( will)
-> it. has been agreed that we will...meet again in a fortnight
1. My grandmother is a writer. She works in local newspaper agent.
->my grandmother,who work in local newspaper agent,is a writer
2. We can see people and cattle. They are going to the field.
->we can see people and cattle that are going to the field
3. We saw many soldiers and tanks. They were moving to the front.
-> we saw many soldiers and tanks that were moving to the front
4. I saw girl and her dog. They were playing in the park.
->i saw girl and her dog that were playing in the park
5. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris.
->i recently went back to paris,where I was born
6. Jane works for a company. It makes shoes.
->Jane works for a company which makes shoes
7. I do not known the reason. She left school for it.
->i don't know the reason why she left school
8. That is the time. He managed the enterprises at the time.
->that is the time when he managed the enterprises
9. 7:30 is the time. My plane will arrive then.
->7:30 is the time when my plane will arrive
10. This is the house. The house has a big garden.
->this is the house,which has a big garden
11. The bed was comfortable. It has a mattress.
->the bed which has a mattress was comfortable
12. The bed comfortable. I slept in it lat night.
->The bed where i slept last night is comfortable
13. The town is noisy. We are living in it.
->the town where we are living is noisy
14. The town is noisy and crowded. We are living in this town.
->the town where we are living is noisy and crowded
Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
-> It’s very important to keep the environment clean.
2. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
-> The time machine will be shown to the public when it is finished.
3. He was delighted to receive his aunt’s letter.
-> He was delighted that his aunt sent him a letter.
4. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
-> People recycle old car - tires to make shoes and sandals.
5. I’m very sad that I wasn’t accepted in that group.
-> I’m very sad not to be accepted in that group.
6. Van keeps forgetting his homework.
-> Van is always forgetting his homework.
7. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
-> Do you mind helping me to put the chairs away?
8. Please don’t make any noise; I’m very tired.
-> I’d rather you didn’t make any noise; I’m very tired.
9. Having a vacation abroad is very interesting.
-> It is very interesting to have a vacation abroad.
10. The water was so cold that the children couldn’t swim in it.
-> The water wasn’t warm enough for the children to swim.
1. People expect that the weather will be good tomorrow.
->It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.
->The weather is expected to be good tomorrow
2. They believe that the thieves got in through the kitchen window
-> It is believed that the thieves got in through the kitchen window
->The thieves are believed to have got in through the kitchen window
3. People report that many people are homeless after the floods
->It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods
->Many people are report to be homeless after the floods
4. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall
->It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall
->The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over a wall
5. They allege that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour
->It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour
->The man is alleged to have been driving at 110 miles an hour.
6. People report that the building has been badly damaged by fire
->It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by fire
->The building is reported to have been badly damaged by fire
7. People say that the company is losing a lot of money
->It is said that the company is losing a lot of money.
->The company is said to be losing a lot of money.
8. People believe that the company lost a lot of money last year
->It is believed that the company lost a lot of money last year.
->The company is believed to have lost a lot of money last year.
9. They expect that the company will lose money this year.
->It is expected that the company will make a loss this year.
->The company is expected to make a loss this year.
1. I can't find the prints which this customer ordered.
2. Have you seen the film which everyone is talking about.
3. The trip which your aunts has just been on sounds wonderful.
4. That young boy who has just left the shop stole a pen.
5. The pen which he stole was very valuable.
6. Where's the umbrella which you brought with you.
7. The book which you wanted has been borrowed.
8. My sister is studying geology, which she finds fascinating.
9. Van Goh, who was a well-known artist, cut off his ear.
10. Togo, which is in West Africa, is a former French colony.