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Exercise 2. Complete the sentences using the words in bold. Use two to five words.
1. I didn’t tell her the bad news. I didn’t want to upset her. (avoid)
→ I didn’t tell her the bad news______IN ORDER TO AVOID UPSETING HER_______________________ her.
2. Mary wrote out a shopping list. She didn’t want to forget anything. (that)
→Mary wrote out a shopping list ________SO THAT SHE WOULDN'T_____________________forget anything.
3. Paul trained hard every day. He wanted to be the best. (as)
→Paul trained hard every day _____________AS HE WANTED TO BE THE BEST________________the best.
4. Lee gave up her job. She planned to continue her education. (view)
→Lee gave up her job _____________with a view to continueing________________her education.
5. She turned the oven down. She didn’t want to burn the cakes. (might)
→She turned the oven down ___________BECAUSE IT MIGHT __________________burn the cakes.
6. He was saving all his money. He intended to buy a house. (aim)
→He was saving all his money ________BECAUSE HE AIM AT BUYING _____________________a house.
7. Peter left the office early. He wanted to be at the cinema on time. (in)
→Peter left the office early ___________IN ORDER TO BE__________________at the cinema on time.
8. This is a pencil sharpener. You use it to sharpen pencils. (for)
→This is a pencil sharpener. It is used ___________FOR SHARPENING__________________pencils.
9. I’ll bring a pack of cards. We might want to play later. (case)
→I’ll bring a pack of cards ____________IN CASE WE MIGHT_________________play later.
10. We didn’t want to get stuck in a traffic jam so we bypassed the city centre. (avoid)
→We bypassed the city centre ____________IN ORDERT O AVOID GETTING STUCK_________________in a traffic jam.
11. Before we went to Africa we had injections so we wouldn’t get malaria. (prevent)
→Before we went to Africa we had injections _____________IN ORDER TO PREVENTING GET________________malaria.
12. He’s taking his camera on holiday. He might want to take some photos of the wildlife. (case)
→He’s taking his camera on holiday ______________IN CASE HE MIGHT WANT ___________to take some photos of the wildlife.
13. Peter goes to night school. He wants to learn French. (order)
→Peter goes to night school ____________IN ORDER TO LEARN_________________French.
14. If you want him to remember to phone the bank, leave a note on his desk. (that)
→Leave a note on his desk ___________SO AS TO REMIND HIM __________________to phone the bank.
15. She tries her best. She wants to stand out in her field. (as)
→She tried her best _____________AS SHE WANTS TO STAND OUT ________________in her field.
complete the sentences using the words on bold. use rwo to five words
1. as well as having a flat, they also have a cottage
got
not only..........................has they got a flat..............................but also a cottage
2. despite meeting lots of people , she felt lonely
though
she felt lonely................................though she met.........................................lots of people
3. she inteds to go back to college in september
intention
it.........................................is her intetion to go ..........................................back to college in september
4. all this exercise has exhausted me
worn
i................................................was worn by........................................all this exercise
5. it would be better if you left your passport at reception
rather
we would rather you had left your passport at reception
6. we bought more food than we needed
have
we..................................shouldn't have bought...............................................much food
7. the walk was so long that we were exhausted by the end of it
such
it..............................................was such long walk.................................that we were exhausted by the end of it
8. the soldier was told to obey all orders
carry
the sodier......................................was told to carry out............................................all orders
9. he lost the game because he hadn't practised
have
he.........................would have won.....................................the game if he had practised
10. someone stole sarah's bag while she was out
had
sarah......................................had her bag stolen................................................while she was out
Exercise 1. Complete the sentences using the words in bold. Use two to five words.
1. She gave us a lift, which was kind of her. (of)
→ It was __________KIND OF HER TO GIVE______________________ us a lift.
2. That’s the college my son got his degree from. (where)
→That’s ____________THE COLLEGE WHERE MY SON____________________got his degree.
3. I bought several dictionaries but none of them are really up to date. (which)
→I bought ____________SEVERAL DICTIONARIES WHICH____________________are really up to date.
4. This is Emma Thompson; her husband is an Oscar nominee. (whose)
→This is Emma Thompson, __________WHOSE HISBAND IS AN OSCAR______________________nominee.
5. The reason for his resignation is strictly personal. (why)
→The reason __________WHY HE RESIGN ISS______________________strictly personal.
6. It was such an appalling even that we’d rather forget about it. (so)
→THE EVEN WAS SO APPALLING_____________we’d rather forget about it.
7. It was so late that I couldn’t get to the meeting. (too)
→It was _________TOO LATE FOR ME TO_______________________get to the meeting.
8. He forgot to post his application so he didn’t get called for an interview. (result)
→ He forgot to post his application __________AS A RESULT AT _______________he didn’t get called for an interview.
9. He came into his inheritance and immediately after he bought a Ferrari. (soon)
→He bought a Ferrari __________AND SOON CAME______________________into his inheritance.
10. The children were so polite that everyone took to them. (such)
→They were _______SUCH POLITE CHILDREN THAT_________________________everyone took to them.
11. When he got the phone call, he left the house immediately. (moment)
→He left the house _____________AT THE MOMENT___________________the phone call.
12. The last time I saw Peter was 14 February. (since)
→ I __________HAVEN'T SEEN PETER SINCE______________________14 February.
13. Careless drivers should be punished. (carelessly)
→People ______________WHO DRIVE CARELESSSLY __________________should be punished.
14. One of the five students he interviewed was Spanish. (whom)
→ ONE OF THE FIVE STUDENTS WHOM HE INTERVIEWED ______________________was Spanish.
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. It isn’t necessary to finish the work to day.
=> You don’t ……have to finish the work today.…………..
2. Sally finally managed to get a job.
=> Sally finally succeeded …in getting a job.…………….
3. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant.
=> I certainly………won’t go to that restaurant any more.……
4. “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.
=> You’d ……better take a holiday.…..
5. If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill.
=> Unless ………you rest yourself you really will be ill.………….
6. I should someone to take me out to dinner.
=> What I should …………like is being/ to be taken out to dinner.……..………..
7. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
=> Martin’s poor ………..…health doesn’t / can’t prevent / stop him ( from ) enjoying life.……..
8. They’ll have to take the dog on holiday with them.
=> They can’t leave ……… their dog behind when they go/are on holiday.………..…….
9. My aunt got heavily stressed because her marriage broke up.
=> The break-up of the marriage…………made my aunt heavily stressed.…
10. I can’t believe that he passed the exam.
=> I find…………it hard to believe that he passed the exam.……………
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
=> There …………is no faster way than this to get to the city center........................
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
=> He is the most ……ly person to succeed in solving the problems.........
3. We arrived too late to see the first film.
=> We didn’t …………arrive early enough to see the first film.............
4. “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
=> I’d rather …….you didn’t smoke in here.....
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
=> It took ……......him 2 hours to write the letter..........
6. “Why don’t we go out for a walk?”
=> My father suggested …….we should go out for a while.…...........
7. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
=> Though ……..........Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast..
8. I was very interested in our conversation.
=> It was interesting .……....to talk to you........
9. Why did you do that ?
=> Whatever …….did you do that for ?.............?
10. These bookshelves are my own work.
=> I made ……these bookshelves myself.
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1. _____ she was very tired, she helped her brother with his homework.
A. Because B. whether C. Although D. so
2. It’s raining hard, _____ we can’t go to the beach.
A. or B. but C. so D. though
3. Nam was absent from class yesterday ____ he felt sick.
A. so B. because C. although D. but
4. Tom has a computer, _____ he doesn’t use it.
A. or B. as C. because D. but
Bài tập cụm từ và mệnh đề chỉ mục đích
1. He left home early _________ he could arrive at the station on time.
A. because of B. in order to C. although D. so that
2. He works hard_________ help his family.
A. so as that B. in order to C. in order that D. A and B are correct
3. She turned down the radio so that she wouldn’t disturb the neighbors.
A. She turned down the radio so as not to disturb the neighbors.
B. She turned down the radio in order not to disturb the neighbors.
C. She turned down the radio in order that she wouldn’t disturb the neighbors.
D. All are correct.
4. He gave me his address. He wanted me to visit him.
A. He gave me his address so as to visit him.
B. He gave me his address for me in order to visit him.
C. He gave me his address in order for me to visit him.
D. He gave me his address in order to for me visit him.
5. He studies hard. He doesn’t want to fail in the exam.
He studies hard _________fail in the exam.
A. not to B. so as not to C. in order to D. so that
6. Mary jogs everyday ________ lose weight.
A. so she can B. so that she can C. because she can D. so that to
7. You shoud look up the meaning of the new in the dictionary _______ misuse it
A. so as to B. to C. so as not to D. so that
8. He lighted the candle ________ he might read the note.
A. so that B. and C. because D. as a result
9. He turned off the lights before going out _______ waste electricity.
A. so that not B. as not to C. in order that not D. so as not to
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete these sentences.
1. _______ he likes chocolate, he tries not to eat it.
A. as B .though C. since D. despite
2. _______________ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
A. In spite B. In spite of C. Despite D. Although
3. _______________, he walked to the station.
A. Despite being tired B. Although to be tired
C. In spite being tired D. Despite tired
4. ________________ her lack of hard work, she was promoted.
A. Because B. Even though C. In spite of D. Despite of
5. She left him _______________ she still loved him.
A. even if B. even though C. in spite of D. despite
6. Last night we came to the show late _______the traffic was terrible.
A. although B. despite C. and D. because
7. _______there is a lot of noise in the city, I prefer living there.
A. despite B. in spite of C. because of D. though
8. _______ the weather, we went sailing.
A. despite B. in spite of C. although D. A and B
9. _______Hudson led early, he lost the race.
A. though B. although C. even though D. all are correct
10. In spite of not speaking French, Mike decided to settle in Paris.
A. Even though Mike didn’t speak French, but he decided to settle in Paris.
B. Mike decided to settle in Paris despite he didn’t speak French.
C. Mike decided to settle in Paris though the fact that not speaking French.
D. Although Mike didn’t speak French; he decided to settle in Paris.
Exercise 2: Rewrite these sentences using the words in the brackets. Change other words in the sentences if necessary.
1.He is so young. His acting is excellent. (Although)
Although he's so young, his acting is exellent.
2.It was noisy. The children slept well. (Despite)
Desite being noisy, the children slept well
3.All critics said this film is really boring. I was so interested in it. (Nevertheless)
All critics said this film is really boring;Nevertheless, I was so interested in it.
4.The film poster is fascinating. I don't want to see this film. (In spite of)
In spite of fascinating film poster, I don't want to see this film.
5.She prepared carefully for the casting. She wasn't chosen. (However)
She prepared carefully for the casting;however,she wasn't chosen.
6.Although our plan is careful, we made some mistakes. (Despite)
Despite our careful plan, we made some mistakes.
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Ex 1: So-Such-Therefore-Too-Enough
1. The film was boring,..................Therefore...............I turned off the TV
2. The hotel was...........So....................noisy that they couldn't get to sleep
3. The new camera didn't work..........Therefore.............., he took it back to the shop
4. Jonh is..........Too..........young to ride a motobike
5. Jane is smart..............Enough...............to solve the problem
6. It was.............Such.............. a crowded bus that I couldn't get on it
7. Ha woke up late,.............Therefore................... she didn't have time for breakfast
8. The cake was...............So...............delicious that I ate it up
9. The holiday was disapointing. ..............Therefore....................., they decided to asked for the money back
10. Mr.Nam is ...............Too.................... old to play tennis now
Ex 2: Combine the two sentences into one sentence, using the work provided
1. Linh was out when we came. We left a message. (so)
=> Linh was out when we came so we left a message.
2. They didn't want to get home late. They took a taxi (therefore)
=> They didn't want to get home late. Therefore, they took a taxi
3. The book was very interesting. I couldn't put it down. (so.....that)
=> The book was so interesting that I couldn't put it down.
4. Minh is very strong. He can carry that heavy bag (enough)
=> Minh is strong enough to carry that heavy bag
5. He is very lazy. He cannot finish his work (too)
=> He is too lazy to finish his work
6. It is a very good play. Many people want to see it ( such......that)
=> It is such a good play that many people want to see it
7. I couldn't finish my homework last night. I was very sleepy ( so.....that)
=> I was so sleepy that I couldn't finish my homework last night.
8. That watch is very expensive. I can't afford it (too)
=> That watch is too expensive for me to afford
9. Your English is good. You can join the English club (enough)
=> Your English is good enough to join the English club
10. I live far from shool. I can't walk there (so)
=> I live so far from shool that I can't walk there
Exercise 9. Complete the sentences using the words in bold. Use two to five words.
1. I was born in that hospital. (was)
→That’s ________________THE HOSPITAL WHERE I WAS_______________ born.
2. He has decided to emigrate to Australia; we can’t stop him. (prevent)
→ We can’t _____________PREVENT HIM FROM DECIDING TO EMIGRATE __________________to Australia.
3. I didn’t tell her the news because I didn’t want to upset her. (so)
→I didn’t tell her the news ___________SO THAT I WOULDN'T UPSET HER____________________her.
4. He couldn’t get a credit card because he owned the bank money. (result)
→He owed the bank money ______________AS A RESULT THAT_________________he couldn’t get a credit card.
5. It was such a rude remark that we all felt insulted. (so)
→ It was ____________SO RUDE THAT ___________________we all felt insulted.
6. He bought a computer as he intended to work from home. (view)
→He bought a computer ________________WITH A VIEW TO WORKING_______________from home.
7. She seldom left the house because she was afraid of being attacked. (fear)
→She seldom left the house ______________BECAUSE HER FEAR FOR BEING ________________attacked.
8. Whatever you say, I will never trust that man. (what)
→I will never trust that man _____________FOR WHAT__________________you say.
9. That’s the shop where he used to work when he was young. (in)
→That’s the shop _______________IN WHICH HE USED TO WORK________________when he was young.
10. You must phone work if you are ill. (event)
→You must phone work __________???_____________________you are ill.
11. She was tall but she couldn’t reach the top shelf. (though)
→ Tall _____________though she was, she could not reach the top shelf.__________________not reach the top shelf.
12. There was heavy traffic on the motorway so we arrive late. (due)
→We arrived late ________________DUE TO THE HEAVY TRAFFIC_______________on the motorway.
13. I like all my dresses but the red one is my favorite. (particular)
→I like all my dresses but the red one ______________IS PARTICULAR TO MY_________________favorite.
14. Once they all arrived, she began the seminar. (had)
→She waited ________UNTIL THY HAD ALL ARRIVED_______________________before she began the seminar.
lock..