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1.I don't trust John because he behaves badly ( because of)
->I don't trust John because of his bà behavior
2. Peter passed all the exams with good result because of his hard work ( because)
-> Peter passed all the exams with good result because he worked hard
3. He succeeded in his life although he came from a poor family ( despite)
-> He succeeded in his life despite coming from a poor family
4. He can't smile because his mother died (Because of)
->He can't smile because of his mother's death
5. He retired earlier than his age because of his illness ( because)
->He retired earlier than his age because he was ill
6. Don't shout at him although he is lazy ( despite)
->Don't shout at him despite his laziness
7. They are always happy although they have very little money ( In spite of)
-> They are always happy in spite of having very little money
8. Rice grows well here because of the warm and wet climate ( because)
->Rice grows well here because the climate is warm and wet
REVIEW
35. He doesn't apply for thr job because he doesn't have enough qualification
-> if he had enough qualification.he would apply for thr job
36. Hurry up or we will be late for the exam
-> if we don't Hurry up ,we will be late for the exam
37. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them
-> unless you often talk to them,They do not understand you
28. I don't know her email address so i can't tell you
->if i knew her email address sI could tell you
29. She doesn't live in london because she doesn't know anyone there
-> she would know someone there if She lived in london
30. I couldn't live in the country because i couldn't find a job here
->i could live in the country if i could find a job here
31. She had no time to play with her children because she worked in the evening
-> if she hadn't worked in the evening,she would have had time to play with her children
32. He doesn't see the signal so he doesn't stop his car
-> if he saw the signal ,he wouldt stop his car
33. Marry doesn't have enough money so she can't buy a new car
-> marry could buy a new car if she had enough money
34. Prepare the lesson well or you won't understand it
-if you don't Prepare the lesson well ,you won't understand it
REVIEW
35. He doesn't apply for thr job because he doesn't have enough qualification
-> if he had enough qualification.he would apply for thr job
36. Hurry up or we will be late for the exam
-> if we don't Hurry up ,we will be late for the exam
37. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them
-> unless you often talk to them,They do not understand you
28. I don't know her email address so i can't tell you
->if i knew her email address sI could tell you
29. She doesn't live in london because she doesn't know anyone there
-> she would know someone there if She lived in london
30. I couldn't live in the country because i couldn't find a job here
->i could live in the country if i could find a job here
31. She had no time to play with her children because she worked in the evening
-> if she hadn't worked in the evening,she would have had time to play with her children
32. He doesn't see the signal so he doesn't stop his car
-> if he saw the signal ,he wouldt stop his car
33. Marry doesn't have enough money so she can't buy a new car
-> marry could buy a new car if she had enough money
34. Prepare the lesson well or you won't understand it
-if you don't Prepare the lesson well ,you won't understand it
1. If we continue to use fuels at the current rate, we would soon have to face a fuel crisis => will
2. If I am 10 centimeters taller, I would play basketball => were
3. If the doctors could find in the remedy, a lot of people would be saved => out
4. If she bought that house now, she ran out of money => would run
5. What you would do if you could speak French well? =>would you do
6. If tomorrow the weather will be bad, the match will be postponed => is
7. If you will see Mike today, please ask him to phone me => \(\varnothing\)
8. If I were you, I will go to the dentist's and have the tooth checked => would
9. If you hadn't left the car unlooked, it would't have be stolen =>been
10. What would happen because I pressed that red button => if
11. If the weather is fine today, we would go to the beach => will
12. If you will study harder, you will surely pass the coming exams with good results => \(\varnothing\)
13. If the weather weren't too bad, we would to go swimming => \(\varnothing\)
14. If we will reduce the speed of population growth, there will be less pressure on the earth => \(\varnothing\)
15. Unless we leave a bowl of water under the sun, it will evaporate => if
IV. Rewrite the sentences with th given words
1. He gave me a book for my birthday.® I was given a book for my birthday
2. Nobody could solve this mathematical problem.® This mathematical problem couldn't be solven
4. You will catch cold if you don’t keep your feet dry.® Unless you keep your feet dry, you will catch cold
5. People saw him leave the office yesterday.® He was seen leave the office yesterday
6. They have to change the date of the meeting again.® The date of the meeting have to be changed again
7. I didn’t go out because it rained.® If it hadn't rained, i would have gone out
8. You will miss the train if you don’t hurry.® Unless you hurry, you will miss the train
9. That factory is producing more and more pollution.
® More and more pollution is being produced by that factory
10. Rice won’t grow if there isn’t enough rain.® Unless there is enough rain, rice won't grow
11. They asked him about the countries. He visited them last month.
® They asked him about the countries where he visited last month
12. We have been doing our work since 8 o’clock.® Our work has been done since 8 o'clock
13. They didn’t leave the house early. They were so late for the play.® If they had left the house early, they wouldn't have been so late for the play
14. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information.- If he doesn't phone immediately, he won't get any information
15. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.- If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
16. We didn’t have enough rain, so we could not grow rice.- If we had had enough rain, we could have grown rice
17. He said ,”I didn’t know what to do.”- He said that he hadn't known what to do
18. She said, “I didn’t know you.”® She said that she hadn't known me
19. The boy said, “I don’t know what I’ll do”® The boy said that he didn't know what he would do
20. The teacher said to me, “You have to learn the lesson by heart.”
® The teacher told me that i had to learn the lesson by heart
21. Somebody has taken away some of my books.® Some of my books have been taken away
22. They can’t make tea with cold water.® Tea can't be made with cold water
23. He has made much progress in his study.® Much progress has been made in his study
24. They will hold the meeting before May Day.® The meeting will be hold before May Day
25. People spend a lot of money on advertising every year.® A lot of money is spent on advertising every year
26. The store was opened in 1932 by John.® John opened the store in 1932
27. They have considered me as their great friend.® I have been considered as their great friend
28. She looked after her old mother at home.® Her old mother was looked after at home
29. They are growing trees round their school to make a fence. ® Trees are being grown round their school to make a fence
30. Mr.Miller lost his job because he was late every day.® If Mr.Miller hadn't been late everyday, he wouldn't have lost his job
1, you have to study hard, or you will fail the next exam.
If...you don't study hard, you will fail the next exam
2, please come before 8 am, otherwise, you can’t meet her.
If...you come before 8 a.m , you can't meet her
3, tell her the truth when you see her tomorrow. If.. you see her tomorrow, tell her the truth
4, you press this button to stop the machine.
-> If you want to stop the machine, you can press this button
5, i hope it is sunny tomorrow because i can go to the beach then.
-> If it is sunny tomorrow, i can go to the beach
6, make me some coffee and i will give you one of my biscuits
.-> If you make me some coffee , i'll give you one of my biscuits
7, in the snowy weather, we don’t go to school.
-> If it is in the snowy weather, we won't go to school
8, i only come if they invite me.
If... they don't invite me, i won't come
9, work hard or you can’t pass the exam.
If... you work hard, you can pass the exam
10, practise speaking every day or you can’t improve your English.
If....you don't practise speaking everyday, you can't improve your English
1, you have to study hard, or you will fail the next exam. If you don't study hard, you will fail the next exam. / If you study hard, you won't fail the next exam.
2, please come before 8 am, otherwise, you can’t meet her. If you don't come before 8 am, you can't meet her. / If you come before 8 am, you can meet her.
3, tell her the truth when you see her tomorrow. If you see her tomorrow, tell her the truth
4, you press this button to stop the machine.-> If you press this button, you will stop the machine
5, i hope it is sunny tomorrow because i can go to the beach then.-> If it is sunny tomorrow, I can go to the beach then
6, make me some coffee and i will give you one of my biscuits.-> If you make me some coffee, I will give you one of my biscuits
7, in the snowy weather, we don’t go to school.-> If the weather is snowy, we won't go to school
8, i only come if they invite me. If they invite me, I will come
9, work hard or you can’t pass the exam. If you don't work hard, you can't pass the exam. / If you work hard, you can pass the exam.
10, practise speaking every day or you can’t improve your English. If you don't practise speaking every day, you can’t improve your English. / If you practise speaking every day, you can improve your English.
Có những câu có 2 cách làm, b chọn cách nào cũng đúng nhé.
REVIEW
21. Because he sits around too much, he isn't fit
-> if he didn't sit around too much, he woudn't fit
22. Rita was exhausted because she didn't get any sleep
-> if rita had got sleep,she wouldn't have been exhausted
23. She's very thin; perhaps that's why she feels cold so much
-> if she weren't thin,she wouldn't feel cold so much
24. He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart
-> if he polished his shoes, he would loook smart
25. He can't park near his office;that's whyvhe doesn' come by car
-> if he could park near his office,he would come by car
26. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That's the only reason it isn't broken into every night
-> if my house weren't guarded by two big dogs.,it would be broken into every night
27. The flats were not clearly numbered, so it was very difficult to find them
-> if the flats had been clearly numbered, it wouldn't have been very difficult to find them
28. I don't know her email address so i can't tell you
->if i knew her email address sI could tell you
29. She doesn't live in london because she doesn't know anyone there
-> she would know someone there if She lived in london
30. I couldn't live in the country because i couldn't find a job here
->i could live in the country if i could find a job here
31. She had no time to play with her children because she worked in the evening
-> if she hadn't worked in the evening,she would have had time to play with her children
32. He doesn't see the signal so he doesn't stop his car
-> if he saw the signal ,he wouldt stop his car
33. Marry doesn't have enough money so she can't buy a new car
-> marry could buy a new car if she had enough money
34. Prepare the lesson well or you won't understand it
-if you don't Prepare the lesson well ,you won't understand it
35. He doesn't apply for thr job because he doesn't have enough qualification
-> if he had enough qualification.he would apply for thr job
36. Hurry up or we will be late for the exam
-> if we don't Hurry up ,we will be late for the exam
37. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them
-> unless you often talk to them,They do not understand you
III. Put the verbs into correct form.
1. I (want) wanted to be a doctor until I was twenty.
2. They (unemploy) unemployment since they left London.
3. How long hasLan (study) studied French?
4. I (not read) had not read many novels since I went to university.
5. She (read) reads a lot of book this year.
6. Since my father (retire) retired he (write) had written three books.
7. My friends (not see) haven't seen their uncle for ten years.
9. My clothes (wash) were being washed when you called.
10. They (learn) have learnt English for a long time.
11. Does your sister (cook) cook a lot of food for the party?
12. Do That book (buy) buy at Phu Tho bookstore?
13. That film( show) showed on TV last week.
IV. Rewrite the sentences with th given words
1. He gave me a book for my birthday.® I was given a book for my birthday by him
2. Nobody could solve this mathematical problem.® This mathematical problem could not be solved
3. They believe that he will pass the final exam.® He is believed that he will pass the final exam
4. You will catch cold if you don’t keep your feet dry.® Unless you keep your feet dry, you will catch cold
5. People saw him leave the office yesterday.® He was seen to leave the office yesterday
6. They have to change the date of the meeting again.® The date of the meeting has to be changed again
7. I didn’t go out because it rained.® If it had not rained, I could have gone out
8. You will miss the train if you don’t hurry.® Unless you hurry, you will miss the train
9. That factory is producing more and more pollution.
® More and more pollution is being produced by the factory
10. Rice won’t grow if there isn’t enough rain.® Unless there is enough rain, rice won't grow
11. They asked him about the countries. He visited them last month.
® They asked him about the countries where He visited last month
12. We have been doing our work since 8 o’clock.® Our work has been done since 8o' clock
13. They didn’t leave the house early. They were so late for the play.® If they had left the house early, they wouldn't have been so late for the play
14. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information.- If he doesn't phone immdiately, he won't get any information
15. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.- If we had had a map, we woudn't have got lost
16. We didn’t have enough rain, so we could not grow rice.- If we had had enough rain, we could have grown rice
17. He said ,”I didn’t know what to do.”- He said he hadn't known what to do
18. She said, “I didn’t know you.”® She said she hadn't known me
19. The boy said, “I don’t know what I’ll do”® The boy said he din't know what he will do
20. The teacher said to me, “You have to learn the lesson by heart.”
® The teacher told to learn the lesson by heart
21. Somebody has taken away some of my books.® Some of my books has been taken away
22. They can’t make tea with cold water.® Tea can't be made wiht cold water
23. He has made much progress in his study.® Much progress have been made in his study
24. They will hold the meeting before May Day.® The meeting will be held before May Day
25. People spend a lot of money on advertising every year.® A lot of money is spent on advertising every year
26. The store was opened in 1932 by John.® John opened the store in 1932
27. They have considered me as their great friend.® I have been considered as their great friend
28. She looked after her old mother at home.® Her old mother was looked after at home
29. They are growing trees round their school to make a fence. ® Trees are being grown round their school to make fence
30. Mr.Miller lost his job because he was late every day.® If he had not been late everyday, Mr Miller wouldn't have lost his job
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