Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(a,b,c>0;ab+ac+bc=abc\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z>0\)=> x + y + z = 1
Ta có:\(P=\frac{1}{bc\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)}+\frac{1}{ac\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)}+\frac{1}{ab\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)}\)
Viết lại \(P=\frac{yz}{1+x}+\frac{xz}{1+y}+\frac{xy}{1+z}\)
\(=\frac{yz}{\left(x+z\right)+\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(z+y\right)}+\frac{xy}{\left(x+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{yz}{x+z}+\frac{yz}{x+y}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{xz}{x+y}+\frac{xz}{y+z}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{xy}{x+z}+\frac{xy}{y+z}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{yz+xy}{x+z}+\frac{yz+xz}{x+y}+\frac{xz+xy}{y+z}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1/3 <=> a= b = c = 3
max P = 1/4 tại a = b = c = 3
Ta có:
\(a+b+c=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc^2+ab^2c+a^2bc-ab-bc-ca=0\left(1\right)\)
Ta cần chứng minh
\(b\left(a^2-bc\right)\left(1-ac\right)=a\left(1-bc\right)\left(b^2-ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab^2c^2-a^2bc^2+ab^3c-b^2c-a^3bc+a^2c-ab^2+a^2b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(abc^2+ab^2c-bc-ab\right)-a^2bc^2-a^3bc+a^2c+a^2b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(ac-a^2bc\right)-a^2bc^2-a^3bc+a^2c+a^2b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a\left(ab^2c+abc^2+a^2bc-bc-ac-ab\right)=0\)(theo (1) thì đúng)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
theo bất đẳng thức côsi ta có :
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc\)
\(\left(c+a\right)^2\ge4ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2\ge64a^2b^2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\)
\(\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{ac.b}{ac\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{c.a}{c\left(ab+a+1\right)}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{c+1+ac}+\frac{ac}{1+ac+c}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}=1\)
a= b+c=a : b=a+c; c= a=b voi nhung bai nhan chia cung vay
hay