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1.We stated learning English four years ago.
=>We have learnt English for 4 years
2.We stated living here fifteen years ago.
➜We have lived here for 15 years
3.Minh began to collect stamps in 2000
➜Minh has collected stamps since 2000
4.It stated to rain at two o'clock
=>It has been raining since 2 o'clock.
5.They began living in this village 2o years ago
=> They have lived in this village for 20 years ago
6.I stated to play the piano ten years ago
=> I have played the piano for ten years
7.They began to live in Ha Noi in 1990
=> They have lived in Ha Noi since 1990
8.They have leanr English for ten years
➜ They stated learning English 10 years ago
9.She has workeras a teacher for 7 years
=> She began working as a teacher 7 years ago
10.She has here for ten yeas .
=> She stated living here 10 years ago
11.They have work in this factery since 2001.
=> They stated working in this factery in 2001
12.He last phoned me in August
=> He hasn't phoned me since August
13.She last wore that dressat her sister's wedding
=> She hasn't wore that dress since her sister's wedding
14.The last time I met Ba wasin 2008
=> I haven't met Ba since 2008
15. The last time she visited me was five months ago
➜She hasn't visited me for 5 months
16.I last wrote to my uncle in July
➜ I haven't written to my uncle since July
17.Minh lats wrote to his pen pal five months ago
➜Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
18. We haven't seen her since we left university
➜ The last time we saw her was when we left university
19.I haven't written to you for a month
➜ I last wrote to you a month ago
20.I last saw Nam two years ago
=> I haven't seen Nam for 2 years
21. The last time she went out with him was 9 months ago
=> It is 9 months since she last went out with him
1.We stated learning English four years ago.=>We have learnt English for four years
2.We stated living here fifteen years ago.➜We have lived here for fifty years
3.Minh began to collect stamps in 2000 ➜Minh has collected stamps since 2000
4.It stated to rain at two o'clock => It has rained since two o'clock
5.They began living in this village 2o years ago
=> They have lived in this village for 2 years
6.I stated to play the piano ten years ago
=> I have played the piano for ten years
7.They began to live in Ha Noi in 1990 => They have lived in Ha Noi since 1990
8.They have leanr English for ten years . ➜ They started to learn English ten years ago.
9.She has workeras a teacher for 7 years => She began to work as a teacher 7 years ago.
10.She has lived here for ten yeas . => She started living here ten years ago
11.They have work in this factery since 2001. => They stated working in factory in 2001.
12.He last phoned me in August => He hasn't phoned me since august
13.She last wore that dressat her sister's wedding
=> She hasn't worn that dress at her sister's wedding
14.The last time I met Ba was in 2008 => I haven't met Ba since 2008.
15. The last time she visited me was five months ago -> She hasn't visited me for five months.
16.I last wrote to my uncle in July ➜ I haven't written to my uncle since July
17.Minh lats wrote to his pen pal five months ago
➜Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
18. We haven't seen her since we left university
➜ The last time we saw her was when we left university
19.I haven't written to you for a month ➜ I last wrote to you a month ago.
20.I last saw Nam two years ago = I haven't seen Nam for two years
21. The last time she went out with him was 9 months ago
=> It is 9 months since she last went out with him.
Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must forgot locking the door
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have bought this house for 10 years
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end of the couse had a big party
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star who we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up.
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—>Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner had the plane left the airport then the accident happened.
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
->Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.
9. When did you start the project?
—> How long is it since you started the project ?
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.
Exercise 2: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
—>My father doesn't play football anymore.
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
—>I was given a present on my last birthday by Jane.
3. "Let's go swimming".
—> She suggests going swimming.
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
—> He invited me a cup of tea.
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
—> If we had had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
—> I haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
—>It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
—> I wish you had told us about it.
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
—> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
—> The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have had/ owned this house for ten years.
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end of the course, there was a big party.
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up.
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—> Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
-> Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.
9. When did you start the project?
—> How long is it since you started the project ?
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.
Exercise 2: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
—> My father doesn't play football anymore.
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
—> I was given a present on my last birthday.
3. "Let's go swimming".
—> She suggests going swimming.
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
—> He invited me a cup of tea.
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
—> If we had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle.
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
—> I haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
—> It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
—> I wish you had told us about it.
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
—> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
—> The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
1. People say that that plane crashed into the mountains.
-> That plane is said to have crashed into the mountains.
2. She tries to learn English well so as to communicate with foreigners.
-> She tries to learn English well with a view to communicating with foreigners.
3. I started teaching English three years ago.
-> I have taught/ have been teaching English for three years.
4. No one in my class is more intelligent than Lan.
-> Lan is the most intelligent (student) in my class.
5.This exercise was very difficult. We couldn’t do it.
-> This exercise was so difficult that we couldn’t do it.
6. But for your help, I couldn’t have passed the exam.
-> Had you not helped me, I couldn’t have passed the exam.
7. “When will you come back, Nga?”
-> I asked Nga when she would come back.
8. No one has bought this house.
-> This house hasn’t been bought.
9. She didn't take an umbrella so she got wet.
-> She wouldn't have got wet if she had taken an umbrella.
10. It was a mistake for him to buy that house.
-> He shouldn’t have bought that house.
1. People say that that plane crashed into the mountains.
-> That plane is said to have crashed into the mountains.
2. She tries to learn English well so as to communicate with foreigners.
-> She tries to learn English well with a view to communicating with foreigners.
3. I started teaching English three years ago.
-> I have taught English for three years.
4. No one in my class is more intelligent than Lan.
-> Lan is the most intelligent student in my class.
5.This exercise was very difficult. We couldn’t do it.
-> This exercise was so difficult for us to do it.
6. But for your help, I couldn’t have passed the exam.
-> Had you not helped me, I couldn’t have passed the exam.
7. “When will you come back, Nga?”
-> I asked Nga when she would come back.
8. No one has bought this house.
-> This house has not been bought yet.
9. She didn't take an umbrella so she got wet.
-> She wouldn't get wet if she took an umbrella.
10. It was a mistake for him to buy that house.
-> He shouldn’t buy that house.
ARRANGE THE WORDS TO MAKE COMPLETE QUESTION
1. month / how / Hoa / tall / last / was ?
=> How tall was Hoa last month
2. class / and / were / Nam / from / Phong / yesterday / absent.
=> Nam and Phong were absent from class yesterday.
3. They / in / Ha Noi / ago / weeks / three / were ?
=> Were they in Hanoi three weeks ago?
4. My mother / me / come / wants / to / the / club / English / after / school.
=> My mother wants me to come the English club after school
5. what / with / her/ wrong / is / father ?
=> What is wrong with her father?
6. yesterday / was / from / absent / class / because / her / of / sickness / Lam.
=> Lam was absent from class yesterday because of her sickness
7. How / are / you / heavy?
=> How heavy are you?
8. father / me / take / wants / my / to / some / in / activities / part / after / school.
=> My father wants me to take part in some activities after school
9. you / was / what / with / wrong / your / and / friends?
=> What was wrong with you and your friends?
10. my / was / from / because / yesterday / she / was / absent / French / sister / sick / class.
=> My sister was absent from French class yesterday because she was sick
11. how / is / your / heavy / brother's / friend?
=> How heavy is your brother's friend?
12. English / last / your / did / teacher / teach / you / from / year?
=> Did your teacher teach you from English last year?
13. it / time /Da Lat / was / the / went / second / he / to?
=> Was he went to Da Lat it second time?
14. his / him / wash / mother / to / before / wants / meals / hands / his.
=> His mother wants him to wash his hands before meals
15. What / you / the / time / had / bad / did / do / last / you / a / toothache.
=> Hình như câu này sai
1) Fill in each blank with the suitable preposition.
1. It was interesting. I had a lot ..............of.................. fun.
2. What do you think ............about................... the place?
3. My friends took me ....................to.............. a temple.
4. I bought gifts .......for..................... my friends.
5. Were you tired ..........from......................... the trip?
6. She put the hat ...................on........ the wall.
7. Why don’t you look ..............at............... the fish? - They are lovely.
8. Last night I spoke to my mum .................about............... my hobby.
9. He rented a house next door ........to................. mine.
10. He moved ................to.............. a new house.
2)
1. There are twelve months in a year.
2. Lan’s sister isn’t as intelligent as her.
3. He takes care of sick people.
4. Are you interested in listening to music?
5. What does your mother do?
6. Our summer vacation lasts two months.
7. Will you please take care of the house while we are away?
8. American students have more vacations than Vietnamese ones.
9. I spend two hours each day doing my homework.
10. Hoa studies (very) hard.
2)Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.
1. A year has twelve months.
-> There are twelve months in a year
2. Lan is more intelligent than her sister.
-> Lan’s sister isn’t as intelligent as her
3. He looks after the sick people.
-> He takes care of sick people
4. Do you enjoy listening to music?
-> Are you interested in listening to music?
5. What is your mother’s job?
-> What does .......................................................................................................................?
6. We have a two - month summer vacation.
-> Our summer vacation lasts two months
7. Will you please look after the house while we are away?
-> Will you please take care of the house while I am away?
8. Vietnamese students have fewer vacations than American ones.
-> American students have more vacations than Vietnamese students
9. It takes me about two hours each day to do my homework.
-> I spend two hours each day doing my homework
10. Hoa is a hard student.
-> Hoa studies very hard
1. She last wore the dress at her sister's wedding
-> She hasn't worn the dress at her sister's wedding.
2. When did you start working in that factory ?
-> How long have you started working in that factory?
3. We last saw our gradfather ten months ago
-> We haven't seen our grandfather for ten months
4. I last heard this song ten years ago
-> It is ten years since I last heard this song.
5. I last saw Minh six days ago
-> I haven't seen Minh for six days
6. The last time Tom visited his uncle was two years ago .
-> It's two years since Tom visited his uncle.
7. Hoa hasn't written to her parents for three months
-> The last time Hoa wrote to her parents was three months
8. The last time we ate this kind of food was in January.
->We haven't eaten this kind of food since January.
9.We stated /began living here in 1995
-> We have lived here since 1995.
10. Huong last wrote to her parents two months ago
-> Huong hasn't written to her parents for two months
11.How long is it since he bought the computer ?
->When did he buy the computer?
12.I've never talked to the headmaster before .
-> It's the first time I've talked to the headmaster
27.How long is it since you usedthe car ?
->When did you use the car?
28.He hasn't chatted with his classmates through the internet ages .
-> It's ages since he last chatted with his classmate through the internet.
29.He has never played a computer game before .
-> This is the first time he has played a computer game
30. We haven't seen her since we left university.
-> The last time we saw her when we left university.
31.She last ate this kind of food in May .
-> She hasn't eaten this kind food since May
32.Have you ever played a computer game before ?
-> Is this my first time played a computer game
33. We learnt English for 4 years .
-> We started to learn English 4 years ago
34.My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking for year
35. They have worked in that factory since 2001 .
-> They started to work in that factory in 2001
36. He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12 .
-> He started to live in Hanoi when he was 12
37. How long have you learnt French ?
-> How long ago did you start to learn French?
38.When did you start to listen to classical music ?
-> How long have you listened to classical music?
1. The book was so good that I couldn't put it down. => It was such a good book that I couldn't put it down.
2. The weather was so warm that I didn't need a coat. => It was such warm weather that I didn't need a coat.
3. The food was too hot for us to eat. => The food wasn't cool enough for us to eat.
4. The piano was too heavy for anybody to move. => It was so heavy that anybody can't move.
5. His feet are so big that he has difficulty finding shoes to fit him. => He has got such big feet that he has difficulty finding shoes to fit him.
6. The weather was so hot that we couldn't go out. =>The weather was too hot that we couldn't go out.
7. The milk is sweet. You can drink it. => The milk sweet enough for you to drink.
8. Unfortunately, he is so old that he can do nothing. => Unfortunately, he is not young enough
9. The coffee is so hot that I can't drink it. => It is such hot coffee that I can't drink it.
10. I'm so excited that I can't think. => I'm so excited that I can't think.
11. The problem was so difficult that they couldn't understand it. => It was such difficult problem that they couldn't understand it.
12. The novel is so short that we can finish reading it in a few hours. => It is such a short novel that we can finish reading it in a few hours.
13. My sister was so angry that she wouldn't speak to me. => My sister was too angry that she wouldn't speak to me.
14. You don't understand it because you are too young. => You aren't old enough to understand it.
15. He can carry this suitcase upstairs because he is very strong. => He is strong enough to carry this suitcase upstairs.
1. The book was so good that I couldn't put it down. => It was such a good book that i couldn't put it down.
2. The weather was so warm that I didn't need a coat. => It was so warm the weather that i didn't need a coat.
3. The food was too hot for us to eat. => The food wasn't too hot for us to eat.
4. The piano was too heavy for anybody to move. => It was too heavy the piano for anybody to move.
5. His feet are so big that he has difficulty finding shoes to fit him. => He has got so big feet that he has difficulty finding shoes to fit him.
6. The weather was so hot that we couldn't go out. =>The weather was too hot that we couldn't go out
7. The milk is sweet. You can drink it. => The milk is sweet enough to can drink it.
8. Unfortunately, he is so old that he can do nothing. => Unfortunately, he is not young enough to can do nothing.
9. The coffee is so hot that I can't drink it. => It is so hot the coffee that i can't drink it.
10. I'm so excited that I can't think. => I'm so excited that i can't think.
11. The problem was so difficult that they couldn't understand it. => It was so difficult the problem that they couldn't understand it.
12. The novel is so short that we can finish reading it in a few hours. => It is such a short the novel that we can finish reading it a few hours.
13. My sister was so angry that she wouldn't speak to me. => My sister was too angry that she wouldn't speak to me
14. You don't understand it because you are too young. => You aren't young enough to understand it
15. He can carry this suitcase upstairs because he is very strong. => He is strong enough to carry this suitable upstairs.
1. This is the first time he went abroad ->
He hasn't.gone.abroad before......
2.She started driving 1 month ago -> She has..driven for 1 month....
3. We began eating when it started to rain -> We have.eatten before it started to rain...
4. I last had my hair cut when i left her -> I haven't..cut my hair since the last time I left her........
5.The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago -> she hasn't..kissed me for 5 month......
6.It is a long time since we last met -> We haven't..met for a long time.....
7.When did you have it ? -> How long.is it since you had it..?....
8.This is the first time i had such a delicious meal -> i haven't.had such a delicious meal before..........
9.I haven't seen him for 8 days -> The last...time I seen him was 8 days........
10.I haven't taken a bath since Monday -> It is...Monday since I last took a bath.................
1. he hasn't gone abroad before.
2. she has driven for a month.
3. we have eaten since it started to rain.
4. i haven't my hair cut since i left her.
5. she hasn't kissed me for 5 month.
6. we haven't met each other for a long time.
7. how long have you had it?
8. i haven't had such a delicios meal before.
9. the last time i saw him was 8 days ago.
10. it is monday since i took a bath.
Complete the second sentence:
1. They grow rice in the tropical countries
--> Rice is grown in the tropical countries
2. We have to improve English
-->English has to be improved
3.People should stop experiments on animals
-->Experiments on animals should be stopped
4.I last saw her three years ago.
-->I haven't seen her for 3 years
5.What a pity you can't take part in the trip with us
-->We wish you could take part in the trip with us
6.They built this house last month.
-->This house was built last month
7.Someone has stolen my bike
-->My bike has been stolen
8.She doesn't goto China with us
-->We wish she didn't go to China with us
9.I can't speak English well
-->I wish i could speak English well
10.Hoa passed her exam because she worked hard. (so)
-->Hoa worked hard so she passed her exam
11.It turned on the air conditioner because it was hot (so)
-->It was hot so i turned on the air conditioner
1. They grow rice in the tropical countries
--> Rice is grown in the tropical countries
2. We have to improve English
-->English has to be improved
3.People should stop experiments on animals
-->Experiments on animals should be stopped
4.I last saw her three years ago.
-->I haven't seen her for 3 years
5.What a pity you can't take part in the trip with us
-->We wish you could take part in the trip with us
6.They built this house last month.
-->This house was built last month
7.Someone has stolen my bike
-->My bike has been stolen
8.She doesn't goto China with us
-->We wish she didn't go to China with us
9.I can't speak English well
-->I wish i could speak English well
10.Hoa passed her exam because she worked hard. (so)
-->Hoa worked hard so she passed her exam
11.It turned on the air conditioner because it was hot (so)
-->It was hot so i turned on the air conditioner