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1, It's exciting for me to learn that I can come to visit my friend in Phu Yen next month
→→ I am.........excited to learn that I can come to visit my friend in Phu Yen next month..........
2, Those childrenn need to be taught about how Vietnam has transformed itself
→→ It is .......necessary to teach thoose children about how Vietnam has transformed itself..........
3, She was so rude to shout at his face in the department store
→→ It was........rude that she shouted at his face in the department store..........
4, My father was pleased when he learned that I had passed the entrance exam to high school
→ → My father ...........was pleased to learn that I had passed the entrance exam to high school.............
1. I am excited to learn that I can come to visit my friend in Phu Yen next month.
2. It is necessary to teach thoose children about how Vietnam has transformed itself.
3. It was rude that she shouted at his face in the department store.
4. My father was pleased to learn that I had passed the entrance exam to high school.
Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence.
1. Lan went to school after saying goodbye to her parents.
=> After Lan had said goodbye to her parents, she went to school
2. He was so brave that he ran after the thief to get the bag back.
=> It was so brave of him to run after the thief to get the bag back.
3. The number of Vietnamese students studying overseas has increased considerably.
=>There has been an considerable increase in the number of Vietnamese students studying overseas
4. I am interested to know that he's going to invest in VN.
=>It is interesting to me that he's going to invest in VN.
5. There will be a lot of difficulties in persuading them to leave early.
=> It will be very difficult to persuade them to leave early.
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.
5. She was so rude to shout as his face in the department store.
-> It was rudeness of her to shout as his face in the department store.
6. My father was pleased when he learned that I had passed the entrance exam to high school
-> My father was pleased because he learned that I had passed the entrance exam to high school
7. Everybody had gone home when I came to the party.
-> As soon as I came to the party, Everybody had gone home
8. This country is unsafe to visit during summer vacation.
-> It is unsafe to visit This country during summer vacation
9. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of people learning English.
-> The number of people learning English has been increased
10. Phong went to the beach after working hard for a week.
-> After Phong had been working hard for a week, he went to the beach
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.
5. She was so rude to shout as his face in the department store.
-> It was rudeness of her to shout as his face in the department store.
6. My father was pleased when he learned that I had passed the entrance exam to high school
-> My father was pleased because he learned that I had passed the entrance exam to high school
7. Everybody had gone home when I came to the party.
-> As soon as I came to the party, Everybody had gone home
8. This country is unsafe to visit during summer vacation.
-> It is unsafe to visit This country during summer vacation
9. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of people learning English.
-> The number of people learning English has been increased
10. Phong went to the beach after working hard for a week.
-> After Phong had been working hard for a week, he went to the beach
Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has similar meaning to the first sentences.
1. I arrived on time in spite of the bad traffic.
-> Although the traffic were bad, I arrived on time.
2. David has good relationship with most of his colleagues.
-> David gets on well with most of his colleagues.
3. Lan was ill, so she didn't go to Dong Ho village with her friends.
-> Because Lan was ill, she didn't go to Dong Ho village with her friends.
4. The children are eager to visit Hue next week.
-> The children are looking forward to visiting Hue next week.
5. I'll give you a call immediately I have finished my work.
-> As soon as I have finished my work, I will give you a call immediately.
1 Although the traffic were bad, I arrived on time.
2 David get on well with most of his colleagues.
3 Because Lan was ill, she didn't go to Dong Ho village with her friends.
4 The children are looking forward to visiting Hue next week.
5 As soon as I have finished my work, I will give you a call immediately.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it.
1. This is his first visit to England.
-> He is visiting England for the first time
2. I think it may rain.
-> It looks as if it is going to rain
3. He will come because he wants to be sure of meeting you.
-> He will come so as to be sure of meeting you
4. Walking in the rain gives him pleasure.
-> He enjoys walking in the rain
5. Most of a child's life is spent in playing.
-> A child spends most of his childhood playing
6. The fox was unsuccessful in reaching the grapes.
-> The fox tried in vain to reach the grapes.
7. His briefcase was too full for the zip fastener to close properly.
-> His briefcase was so full that the zip fastener didn't close properly.
8. People say that he beats his wife.
-> It is said that he beats his wife.
9. He appears to be running away from your fierce dog.
-> It looks like he's running away from your fierce dog.
10. He got down to writing the letter as soon as he turned from his walk.
-> No sooner had he returned from his walk than he got down to writing the letter
1. This is his first visit to England.
-> He is visitting England for the first time
2. I think it may rain
->It looks as if it's going to rain
3.He will come because he wants to be sure of meeting you
->He will come so as to be sure of meeting you.
4.Walking in the rain gives him pleasure
-> He enjoys walking in the rain
5. Most of a child's life is spent on playing
-> A chils spents her/his life playing
6.The fox was unsucessful in reaching the grapes
-> The fox tried in vain to reach the grapes
7.His briefcase was too full for the zip fastener to close properly
->His briefcase was so full that the zip fastener didn't close properly
8.People say that he beats his wife
->It is said that he beats his wife
9. He appears to be running away from your fierce dog
->It looks as if he's running away from your fierce dog
10.He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk
=> No sooner had he returned from his walk than he got down to writing the letter.
1 in spite of taking a taxi , he arrived late for the meeting
>> even though he had taken a taxi,he arrived late for the meeting ...........
2 it is such a heavy box that i can not carry it
>> the box is is so heavy that i can not carry it.
3: he is said to be an excellent footballer
>.> people say that he is an excellent footballer .
4 it is common knowledge that he has been in prison several times
>> he is known to have been in prison several times .
5 his parents made him study for his exam
>> he was made to study for his exam by his parents.
1. Rewrite the following sentences beginnig as shown, so that the meaning remains the same.
a. The factory is producing more and more pollution.
--> More anh more pollution is being produced by the factory
b. He drives carelessly , so he usually has accidents.
--> He is such.......a careless driver that he usually has accidents
c. He has been collecting stamps for three years.
--> He started..........collecting stamps three years ago
d. I don't really want to go to the museum.
--> I'd rather.......not go to the museum
e. Vicky is too young to join the club.
--> Vicky is not.........old enough to join the club
f. I wrote thí essay in three hours.
--> It took.............me three hours to write this essay
g. How long is it since you last saw Ann?
--> When.........did you last see Ann ?
h. You will catch a cold if you don't keep your feet dry.
--> Unlesss.........you keep your feet dry, you will catch a cold
i. The police let him leave last they had questioned him.
--> He was......released after being questioned by the police
k. I haven't seen that man here before.
--> It's........the first time I have seen that man here
l. The furniture was so expensive that i didn't buy it.
--> The furniture was too...........expensive for me to buy
m. I'm always nervous when i travel by air.
--> Travelling.............by air always makes me nervous
2. Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word given in brackets.Do not chang the words in anyway.
a. he didn't wake up early, but now she does (used)
-->She..........used to wake up........ early.
b. They haven't talked to each other for 2 years. (since)
--> It's...2 years since they talked...... to each other.
c. She has never heard such a ridiculous lie (most)
--> It's the..most ridiculous lie she has.. ever heard.
d. He hasn't been to school for four days. (absent)
--> He....has been absent from... school for 4 days.
1. Rewrite the following sentences beginnig as shown, so that the meaning remains the same.
a. The factory is producing more and more pollution.
--> More anh more.....................pollution is being produced by the factory........................
b. He drives carelessly , so he usually has accidents.
--> He is such.......a careless driver that he usually has accidents............
c. He has been collecting stamps for three years.
--> He started..........collecting stamps three years ago..........
d. I don't really want to go to the museum.
--> I'd rather...........not go to the museum...........
e. Vicky is too young to join the club.
--> Vicky is not.........old enough to join the club.........
f. I wrote thí essay in three hours.
--> It took.............me three hours to write this essay.............
g. How long is it since you last saw Ann?
--> When.........did you last see Ann?............
h. You will catch a cold if you don't keep your feet dry.
--> Unlesss.........you keep your feet dry, you will catch a cold.........
i. The police let him leave last they had questioned him.
--> He was......released after being questioned by the police........
k. I haven't seen that man here before.
--> It's........the first time I have ever seen that man here.............
l. The furniture was so expensive that i didn't buy it.
--> The furniture was too...........expensive for me to buy.............
m. I'm always nervous when i travel by air.
--> Travelling.............by air always makes me nervous..............
2. Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word given in brackets.Do not chang the words in anyway.
a. he didn't wake up early, but now she does (used)
-->She..........used to wake up........ early.
b. They haven't talked to each other for 2 years. (since)
--> It's................2 years since they last talked............ to each other.
c. She has never heard such a ridiculous lie (most)
--> It's the...........most ridiculous lie she has......... ever heard.
d. He hasn't been to school for four days. (absent)
--> He..................has been absent from.............. school for 4 days.
1. The keepers feed the lions at 3 pm every day
-> The lions are fed by the keepers by 3 pm every day.
2. We got lost because we didn't have a map
-> If we had had a map, we wouldn't have gotten lost.
3. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday
-> I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
4. The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it
-> It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
5. That was a silly thing to say
-> What a silly thing to say!
6. We've run out of tea
-> There is no tea left.
7. I last saw him when I was a student
-> I haven't seen him since I was a student.
8. Susan was too excited to sleep
-> Susan was so excited that he couldn't sleep
9. Robert has not had a job for two years
-> Robert has been unemployed / (out of work) for two years.
10. She will complete the work only she is paid extra
-> She will not complete the work unless she is paid extra.
IV.Use the words in the brackets to combine the following sentences
1. All the students love the principal. He is very kind (because of)
-> All the students love the principal because of his kindness.
2. I have forgotten the tickets. I'm sorry for it (having)
-> I'm sorry for having forgotten the tickets.
3. I saw it with my own eyes. I believed it (if)
-> If I hadn't see it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it.
4. The house at the end of the street has been sold. It has been empty for years (which)
-> The house at the end of the street which has been empty for years has been sold.
5. It's a pity he doesn't take the doctor's advice (wish)
-> I wish he took the doctor's advice.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one.
1. The match couldn't start because of the heavy snow.
➡. The heavy snow ...PREVENTED THE MATCH FROM STARTING..............
2. My mother was a worker in a factory when she was young.
>. My mother used.....TO BE A WORKER IN A FACTORY WHEN SHE WAS YOUND.................
3. You can improve your English by practicing speaking everyday.
_ If............YOU PRACTICE SPEAKING EVERYDAY , YOU CAN ỈMPOVE YOUR ENGLISH..................................
4. It was such an interesting novel that I read it again and again.
>. The novel.........WAS SO INTERESTING THAT I READ IT AGAIN AND AGAIN......................
5. Pleases don't ask me such sily questions.
>. Would you mind not............ASKING ME SUCH SILLY QUESTIONS ?...........................
6. "Is Phong Nha cave in Quang Binh province?", Jane said to her friend.
>. Jane asked....HER FRIEND IF PHONG NHA CAVE WAS IN QUANG BINH PROVINCE ...........................
7.Hung's friends gave him a lot of gifts on his last birthday.
>. Hung .....WAS GIVEN A LOT OF GIFTS ON HIS LAST BIRTHDAY BY HIS FRIENDS....................................
8. He started working as an actor ten years ago.
>. He has....WORKED AS AN ACTOR FOR 10 YEARS..... ............................
9. It often took my mom half an hour to get to work by underground every morning last month.
>. My mom spent.........HALFF AN HOUR GETTING TO WORK BY UNDERGROUND EVERY MORNING LAST MONTH..............
10. Couldn't you take a bus to the station this morning?
>. Wasn't ...YOU ABLE TO TAKE A BUS TO THE STATION THIS MORNING ?................................
Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one.
1. The match couldn't start because of the heavy snow.
➡. The heavy snow .........prevented the match from starting........
2. My mother was a worker in a factory when she was young.
>. My mother used..........to work a worker in a factory when she was young............
3. You can improve your English by practicing speaking everyday.
_ If........................you practice speaking English every day, you can improve it......................
4. It was such an interesting novel that I read it again and again.
>. The novel...............was so interesting that I read it again and again................
5. Pleases don't ask me such sily questions.
>. Would you mind not...............asking me such silly questions?........................
6. "Is Phong Nha cave in Quang Binh province?", Jane said to her friend.
>. Jane asked...................her friend if Phong Nha cave was in Quang Binh province............
7.Hung's friends gave him a lot of gifts on his last birthday.
>. Hung ...................was given a lot of gifts on his last birthday.....................
8. He started working as an actor ten years ago.
>. He has......... .....has been working as an actor for ten years.......................
9. It often took my mom half an hour to get to work by underground every morning last month.
>. My mom spent..........half an hour getting to work by underground every morning last month..............
10. Couldn't you take a bus to the station this morning?
>. Wasn't .................it possible for you to take a bus to the station this morning?..................
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.
1. It was confident of him to say that he was the best student in his school
-> He was confident to say that he was the best student in his school
2. Our lifesyle has changed considerably since the introduction of Western culture.
-> There has been considerable change since the introduction of Western culture.
3. It's exciting for me to lern that I can come to visit my friend in Phu Yen next month.
-> I am excited about learning that I can come to visit my friend in Phu Yen next month.
4. Those children need to be taght about how Vietnam has trabsformed itdelf
-> It is necessary for those children to be taght about how Vietnam has trabsformed itdelf