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Change these sentences into passive voice
1. The local council decided to rebuild the house opposite the college
-> The local council decided that the house opposite the college should be rebuilt
2. She asked me to lend her 10 dollars
-> I was asked to lend her 10 dollars
3. He saw you shopping
-> You were seen shopping by him
4. I advise my sister to put her money in the box under the carpet
-> My sister is advised to put her money in the box under the carpet by me
5. She used to make cloth puppets
-> Cloth puppets used to be made by her
6. I had someone cut my hair
-> I had my hair cut
7. He got somebody to redecorate the room
-> He had the room decorated
8. She urges him to visit her parents as soon as possible
-> He is urged to visit her parents as soon as possible by her
9. Do they teach English here?
-> Is English taught here by them ?
10. Will you invite her to your wedding party?
-> Will her be invited to your wedding party by you ?
11. Is she making big cakes for the party?
-> Are big cakes being made for the party by her ?
12. How many games has the team played?
-> How many games have been played by the team ?
13. The teacher wants us to answer all the questions
-> The teacher wants all the questions to be answered by us
14. She expected them to finish all the exercises
-> They were expected to finish all the exercises by her
15. She invited us to come to her party
-> We were invited to come to her party by her
Change these sentences into passive voice
1. He dicided to sell the house
=>He decided that the house should be sold.
2. They advice giving up smoking
=>They advise that smoking should be given up.
3. She needs to water the flowers
=>The flowers need watering
4. All of us think that she is the most intelligent girl in class
=>She is thought to be the most intelligent Girl in class.
5. They let him know the truth
=>He is let to know the truck.
6. The teacher had his pupils bring all the chairs in
=>The teacher had all the chairs brought in.
7. It is your duty to help him in his study
=>You are supposed to help him in his study.
Viết lại câu từ chủ động sang bị động
1. They started a dancing class last week
→ A dancing class was started by them last week.
2. Mr Smith saw the accident
→ The accident was seen by Mr Smith
3. Somebody has taken my briefcase
→ My briefcase has been taken
4. The teacher returned our written work to us
→ Our written work was returned to us by the teacher
5. She has finished the report by noon
→ The report has been finished by her by noon
6. The mad dog bit the little boy
→ The little boy was bitten by the mad dog
7. The police have arrested five suspect
→ Five suspects have been arrested by the police
8. The doctor ordered him to take a long rest
→ He was ordered to take a long rest by the doctor
9. They are sweeping the streets
→ The streets are being swept by them
10. The mailman had already delivered the mail
→ The mail had already been delivered by the mailman
11. He had to finish his work on time
→ His work had to be finished on time
12. You needn't do all the homework
→ All the homework needn't be done.
13. You ought to tell him early
→ He ought to be told early
14. They don't use the room very often
→ The room isn't very often used.
15. They must widen the road to school this year
→ The road to school must be widened this year.
16. Have you done your homework?
→ Has your homework been done?
17. Did you finish your work early?
→ Was your homework done early?
18. She has to pick fruit very early in the morning
→ The fruit has to be picked very early in the morning
19. The house was dirty because she hadn't clenched it for weeks
→ The house was dirty because It hadn't been clenched for weeks
20. She is taking care of the baby girl
→ The baby girl is being taken care of by her
21. Children should treat old men with respect.
→ Old men should be treated with respect
Chuyển câu từ chủ động sang bị động
1. They say that the teacher is going to tell a story
it is said that the teacher is going to tell a story
2. They used milk for making butter and cheese
milk was used for making butter and cheese
3. Luckily for me. They didn't call my name
Luckily for me. my name wasn't called
4. Do they teach English here?
is english taught here?
5. Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
who is being kept in the kitchen
6. The teacher gave each of two exercise books
each of two exercise books was given by the teacher
7. They have sent enough money to these poor boys
these poor boys have been sent enough money
8. They paid me a lot of money to do the job
i was paid a lot of money to do the job
Chuyển câu từ chủ động sang bị động
1. They say that the teacher is going to tell a story
=>It is said that the teacher is going to tell a story
2. They used milk for making butter and cheese
=>Milk was used for making butter and cheese
3. Luckily for me. They didn't call my name
=>Luckily for me.My name wasn't called
4. Do they teach English here?
=>Is E taught here?
5. Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
=>Who are being kept in the kitchen?
6. The teacher gave each of two exercise books
=>Each of two exercise books were given by the teacher
7. They have sent enough money to these poor boys
=>Money has been sent enough to these poor boys
8. They paid me a lot of money to do tge job
=>I was paid a lot of money to do the job
Simple past or present perfect:
1.She....has been....(be) to America
2.She..has waited....(wait)for two hours to see you
3.They.have lived...(live)in this street for a long time
4.She..hasn't spoken.(not speak) to me since last week
5.We...have studied...(study)every lesson in the book,so far
6.I..had...(have) three colds this winter
7.Up to now,John(work)...has worked...very hard
8.They..have sold.(sell) their house several days ago
9.John...has worked..(work) for this company since 1980
10.Linda is working in this department.She..has worked...(work) here for two years
11.Many people in this class...have seen..(see) tis beautiful house several times
12.They..lived...(live) in London from 1970 to 1990
13.They...have lived..(live) in China since 2000
14.We.have studied...(study) english at this school for a month
15.Our present teacher...lives....(live) in this city for all of his life
16.This boy..hasn't finished..(not/finish) his homework yet
17.I..have spoken..(speak) to him about your work several times already
18....Have...you...ever traveled...(evertravel) to China before?
19.He..received..(receive) a letter just a few minutes
20.I..haven't seen...(not/see) John recently
21.It's the third time you..have lost..(lose) your key
22.This is one of the best books I..have ever read...(ever read)
23.You..put..(put) your book on my desk last night
24.He thanks me for what I..have done..(do) recently
25.My friend..hasn't seen..(not see) me for many years
II. Supply the correct participles of the verbs in parentheses. Follow the model
1. The cars (make)made from Japan are the most expensive
2. Dairy products (sell)sold in that shop are from Vinamilk factory
3. The singer (perform)performing on TV last night is my favorite one
4. The plays (write)written by Shakespeare are still loved
5. The boys (play)playing soccer in that field are our friends
6. The house (collapse)collapsed last night was built a hunderd years ago
7. The old lady (stand)standing in front of our house is our grandmother
8. The bus (run)run across our school is the newest one
9. The bags (hang)hung on that wall are the teachers
10. The oranges (buy)bought yesterday by my sister were sweet
I. Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed)
1, The people are going on holiday with me. They are very kind and helpful
=> The people WHO ARE GOING ON HOLIDAY WITH ME ARE VERY KIND AND HELPFUL.
2, The man is nominated for ''The Writer of the Year''. He used to be a clown
=> The man WHO IS NOMINATED FOR " THE WRITER OF THE YEAR " USED TO BE A CLOWN.
3, The girl is going on picnic with us. She is my next door neighbor
=> The girl WHO IS GOING ON PICNIC WITH US IS MY NEXT DOOR NEIGHBOR.
4, The secretaries are working in this office. They can speak English well
=> The secretaries WHO ARE WORKING IN THIS OFFICE CAN SPEAK ENGLISH WELL.
5, The waiter is serving us. He is very polite
=> The waiter WHO IS SERVING US IS VERY POLITE.
6, The man is walking beside my father. He is my uncle
=> The man WHO IS WALKING BESIDE MY FATHER IS MY UNCLE.
7, The tourists are speaking to my sister. They come from Canada
=> The tourists WHO ARE SPEAKING TO MY SISTER COME FROM CANADA.
8, The man is working with my brother. He knows five languages
=> The man WHO IS WORKING WITH MY BROTHER KNOWS FIVE LANGUAGES.
9, The student is doing the Math problem on the board. He is the best in this class
=> The student WHO IS DOING THE MATH PROBLEM ON THE BOARD IS THE BEST IN THIS CLASS.
10, The artist is painting over there. He is famous for his landscapes
=> The artist WHO IS PAINTING OVER THERE IS FAMOUS FOR HIS LANDSCAPES.
11, The people are living near my house. They are very friendly
=> The people WHO ARE LIVING NEAR MY HOUSE ARE VERY FRIENDLY.
12, The children are playing in the garden. They behave very well
=> The children WHO ARE PLAYING IN THE GARDEN BEHAVE VERY WELL.
13, The doctor is treating my grandmother. She is very kind
=> The doctor WHO IS TREATING MY GRANDMOTHER IS VEYR KIND.
14, The books are written by this author. They are all best-sellers
=> The books WHICH ARE WRITTEN BY THIS AUTHOR ARE ALL BEST-SELLERS.
15, The goods are produced by this company. They are of high quality
=> The goods WHICH ARE PRODUCED BY THIS COMPANY ARE OF HIGH QUALITY.
16, The furniture is made by this shop. It is sold on overseas markets
=> The furniture WHICH IS MADE BY THIS SHOP IS SOLD ON OVERSEAS MARKETS.
II. Supply the correct participles of the verbs in parentheses. Follow the model
1. The cars (make) MADE from Japan are the most expensive
2. Dairy products (sell) SOLD in that shop are from Vinamilk factory
3. The singer (perform) PERFORMING on TV last night is my favorite one
4. The plays WRITTEN (write) by Shakespeare are still loved
5. The boys (play) PLAYING soccer in that field are our friends
6. The house (collapse) COLLAPSING last night was built a hunderd years ago
7. The old lady (stand) STANDING in front of our house is our grandmother
8. The bus (run) RUNNING across our school is the newest one
9. The bags (hang) HUNG on that wall are the teachers
10. The oranges (buy) BOUGHT yesterday by my sister were sweet
1. Our teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully
Our teacher .....wants our lessons to be prepared carefully..
2. They expected me to finish my work early
They expected .......my work be finished early.....
3. Is she making big cakes for the party ?
Are ......big cakes being made for the party by her? ...............
4. The house needs cleaning
The house .......needs to be cleaned............
5. It was impossible to preserve river water in the past
River ...water was impossible to be preserved in the past .....
6. He made me stay outside yesterday
I ..was made stay outside yesterday by him ...................
7. The teacher let us go home early last week
We ...were allowed to go home early by the teacher last week..
8. He had the waiter carry the luggage home
He had ...the luggage carried home by the waiter...........
9. I got the postman to post the letter for me
I got ...the letter posted for me by the postman.......
10. Turn on the lights !
The lights ...must be turned on...........
11. They know that English is an international language
English .....is known to be an international language..................
12. Don't do that silly thing again
Don't let ....that silly thing be done again............
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