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ɪ. Change into reported speech:
1. She said: " I can't find my umbrella."
=> She said she couldn't find her umbrella.
2. Tom said: " My friend is coming next week."
=> Tom said his friend was coming the following week.
3. We said: " We shall overcome this difficulty."
=> We said we should overcome that difficulty.
4. The boy said to the neighbor: " I'm going on holiday tomorrow."
=> The boy said to the neighbor he was going on holiday the following day.
5. The teacher said: " You'll have to finish all these exercise before next week."
=> The teacher said I would have to finish all those exercise before the following week.
7. Nam said " I am told to be at school before 7 o'clock."
=> Nam said he was told to be at school before 7 o'clock.
6. Peter said: " I enjoy looking at myself in the mirror."
=> Peter said he enjoyed looking at himself in the mirror.
8. "Does your father work here?" She asked .
=> She asked me if my father worked there.
9. Do you live near your family, Tam?" The teacher asked .
=> The teacher asked Tam if he lived near his family.
10. " Are you a foreigner ?" She asked .
=> She asked me if I was a foreigner.
11. " Do you like having holiday abroad ?" He asked.
=> He asked me if I liked having holiday abroad.
12. "Does your mother do the housework, Hoa ?" Lan asked.
=> Lan asked Hoa if her mother did the housework.
13. "Are you hungry, Lan ?" Nga asked.
=> Nga asked Lan if she was hungry.
14. "You must come today" Hoa said.
=> Hoa said I had to come that day.
ɪɪ. Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. Mr Tuan delivered the speech yesterday
-> The speech was delivered by Mr Tuan yesterday.
2. Turn off the computer at night
-> The computer is turned off at night.
3. I clean the floor everyday
-> The floor is cleaned everyday.
4. She did this exercise two days ago
-> This exercise was done two days ago.
5. They send him abroad to study chemistry
-> He is sent abroad to study chemistry.
6. Nobody has used this room for a long time
-> This room has been used for a long time.
7. This team will win the prize by any means
-> The prize will be won by this team by any means.
8. The hot sun dried up the pools
-> The pools were dried up by the hot sun.
9. You may hand in the answer now
-> The answer may be handed now.
10. Someone has locked this door
-> This door has been locked.
11. Last night the visitors ate all the cakes
-> All the cakes were eaten by the vistors last night.
12. They have brought most of these thongs from London
-> Most of these thongs have been brought from London.
1.A new church has just been built near my house.
2. That house was bought in 1999.
3. This book has been written for two months.
4. The house are being built.
5. A new bicycle has been bought for me by my mother.
1. This room has been used by nobody for ages.
2. It is last year since they bought this shop
3, i had my bicycle repeired by him yesterday .
4.She was seen to come in.
5.She hates being started at
EXERCISE ON SPECIAL PASSIVE
1. How many days did she spend fishing the work?
=> How many days was spent finishing the work by her ?
2. Someone is following me.
=> I am being followed.
3. She read the letter again and again last night.
=> The letter was read again and again last night.
4. The doctor pulled out one of my teeth yesterday morning.
=>One of my teeth was pulled out by the doctor yesterday morning.
5. The tailor has just made a new suit for me .
=> A new suit has just been made for me by the tailor
6. He has caught a lion and shot 2 others.
=> A lion has been caught and 2 others have been shot.
7. He received a letter from home by the evening post.
=>A letter from home was received by the evening post
8. I put the 5- pound note into one of my books yesterday.
=> The 5- pound note was put into one of my books yesterday.
9. After he had told the story , we clapped our hands.
=> After the story had been told, Our hands were clapped
10. His wife usually brings him sandwides at lunch time.
=> His sandwides are usually brought by his wife at lunch time
11. They were continually asking question.
=> Question was continually being asked
12. We have to pick fruit very early in the morning.
=> Fruit has to be picked very early in the morning.
13. How many books do you give me ?
=> How many books are given to me?
14. He always lost keys.
=> His keys are always lost.
15. The light went out while I was making a cup of tea.
=> The light went out while a cup of tea was being made.
16. When she went to Barcelona , she learnt some Spanish.
=> When she went to Barcelona , some Spanish was learnt.
17. The students of chemistry made many experiments last week.
=> Many experiments were made by the students of chemistry last week
18. When will you do the work?
=>When will the work be done?
19. My brother has sent me this interesting book.
=> This interesting book has been sent to me by my brother.
20. He couldn't find his key.
=> His key couldn’t be found
change the passive into the active
1. this place was designed by a French architect
-a French architect designed this place
2.Huge pyramids were built by the ancient Egyptians
-The acient Egyptians built Huge pyramids
3.my car has been repaired by this mechanic
-This mechanic has repaired my car
4. this milk is brought to my door by Tom
-Tom buys this milk to my door
5. An old man was hit by the car
-the car hit an old man
6. Good progress is being made by John in his studies
-John makes good progress in his studies
7. He will be seen off at the airport
-They will see off him at the airport
8. More schools are going to be built inthe city
-People are going to build more schools in the city
9.This building has been pulled down
-They have pulled down this building
10. This room has not been used for years
-nobody has used his room for years
-people haven't used his room for years
11.things are stolen from supermarkets every days
-Someone steal things from supermarkets every days
12.Nothing had been moved untill the police came
-They hadn't moved anything untill the police came
13. i wasn't introduced to any of the guests at the party last night
-Noone introduced me to any of the guests at the party last night
14. Our salary is going to be increased
-They are going to increase our salary
15. For a long time the Earth was believed to be flat
-People believed the earth is flat for a long time
Exercise 4: Change to past simple
1, Children have broken the window for 10 minutes.
=> The window has been broken by children for 10 minutes.
2, She has brought her dog to the meeting.
=> Her dog has been bought to the meeting.
3, We have built this house since 1970.
=> This house has been built since 1970.
4, Tom has bought a car for a long time.
=> Tom's car has been bought for a long time.
6, Students have did their homework.
=> Students' homework was done.
7, She has drawn a nice picture.
=> A nice picture has been drawn by her.
8, You have drunk a lot of coca.
=> A lot of coca has been drunk by you.
9, The princess has lost her shoe.
=> The princess's shoe have been lost.
10, They have seen this film when they were 15.
=> This film has been seen when they were 15.
EXERCISE ON SPECIAL PASSIVE
1. An earthquake destroyed the town.
=> The town was destroyed by an earthquake
2. He didn't type the letter last night .
=> The letter wasn’t typed last night
3. They will pick me up at my house .
=> I will be picked up at my house
4. When did you see him in that bank?
=> When was he seen in that bank
5. My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week
=> I will be taken to Ho Chi Minh City by my father next week
6. A man returned the keys to me.
=> The keys was returned to me by a man
7. Mary will see her friends off at the station.
=> Mary’s friends will be seen off at the station by her
8. You were wearing your new hat when I met you yesterday.
=> Your new hat was being worn when you were met yesterday.
9. He is preparing everything for the presidential election.
=> Everything is being prepared for the presidential election
10. Last Friday , when I came to Jane 's house , she had finished all exercises.
=> Last Friday, when came to Jane 's house , all exercises had been finished
11. They have pull down that building.
=> That building has been pulled down
12. He gave me a knife to cut this bread.
=> A knife was given to me to cut this bread
13. People used to steal a lot of goods from supermarkets.
=> A lot of goods from supermarkets used to be stolen.
14. Countries are finding away to solve the problem.
=> A way is being found by contries to solve the problem
15. He put the letter in the drawer , and then he locked it up.
=> The letter was put in the drawer, and then it was locked up
16. She can sew 3 shirts a day.
=> 3 shirts can be sewn a day
17. Nobody has used this room for ages.
This room hasn’t been used for ages
18. Her father was planting different kinds of flowers in the garden.
=> Different kinds of flowers were being planted in the garden by her father
19.I am translating an article from English into Vietnamese
=> An article is being translated from English into Vietnamese
20. The Prime Minister is making a speech at the moment.
=> A speech is being made by the Prime Minister at the moment.
EXERCISE ON SPECIAL PASSIVE
1. An earthquake destroyed the town.
the town was destroyed by an earthquake
2. He didn't type the letter last night .
the letter wasn't typed last night
3. They will pick me up at my house .
i will be picked up at my house
4. hen did you see him in that bank?
when was he seen in that bank
5. My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week.
i will be taken Ho Chi Minh City by my father next week
6. A man returned the keys to me.
they keys were returned to me by a man
7. Mary will see her friends off at the station.
mary's friend will be seen off at the station
8. You were wearing your new hat when I met you yesterday.
your new hat was being worn when I met you yesterday.
9. He is preparing everything for the presidential election.
everything is being prepared for the presidential election.
10. Last Friday , when I came ti Jane 's house , she had finished all exercises.
. Last Friday , when I came ti Jane 's house , all exercise had been finished
write the correct form of the verbs in the parenthese
1. I(be)was at home yesterday
2.We (be) were at school last Sunday
3.They (be)were in class 8A last year, but now they (be)are in class 9A
4.She (be) was at my house last night
5.My parents (be)were at home last Sunday.
6. Where was she (be) yesterday ?
7. Where were they (be) last Monday ?
8. were You(be) at his house last week ?
9. I (do)did my homework last night
10. We ( study)studied english last week
11.They (see)saw us this early morning
12. I (meet) met Mo yesterday
13.I (phone)phoned mo last night
14. My mother (buy)bought this car ten years ago
15. Tom (write) wrote this book a year ago
16. They(build) built this pagoda 100 years ago
17. He (go)went fishing yesterday.
18. Mo (make)made cakes last week.
19. My father ( drive)drove his car to work last month.
20. last year i often(get)got up early
21.five months ago he(repaint) repainted this house
22.someone (steal) stole my bike
23. He (come) came into the room,(turn) turned on the TV, (sit) sat on the chair and (begin) (watch) began watchingTV
24. Mo (come) came into my room,(stare)stared at me and (leave)left without (say) saying anything.
25.I (not do) didn't do my homework yesterday .I (listen)listened to music.
26. He (not go)'didn't go swimming last Sunday. He (stay)stayed at home
27.did She phone ( phone) you last week?
28. did You (play) play soccer yesterday?
29. did He (use)use his computer this morning ?
30. What did you do (do) yesterday?
31. Where did he (travel) to last Sunday ?
32. Who did see (meet) last Monday ?
33. what did mo (have) for breakfast yesterday?
34.When did you (build) this house?
35. did You (eat) fish last week ?
36. How did she(go) to work yesterday ?
37. What does she (do) everyday ?
38. What are you (do)doing now ?
39. He doesn't often do (not do) his homework.
40.She (wait) waited for Man at the bus stop last Tuesday.
Bai 1: COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES WITH THE WORDS GIVEN, USING THE PAST SIMPLE.
1. She/ buy a lot of souvenirs/ last summer vacation.
=> she bought a lot of souvenirs last summer vacation
2. My mother/ give me a yellow cap.
=> my mother gave me a yellow cap
3. they/ arrive at the airport/ at eight o'clock this morning.
=> they arrived at the airport at eight o'clock this morning
4. I/ speak to her about my vacation.
=> i spoke to her about my vacation
5. Mr Quang/ teach maths for many year.
=> mr quang taught maths for many year
6. I/ see you at the party / last night.
=> i saw you at the party last night
7. The children/ be very happy in their trip to Nha Trang.
=> the children were very happy in their trip to Nha Trang
8. Minh / put the cake on ther table.
=> minh put the cake on the table
9. They/ live here/ two days ago.
=> they lived here two days ago
10. Nga/ be late for school / yesterday morning.
=> nga was late for school yesterday morning
Bai 2: USE THE CORRECT TENSE OF THE VERBS IN BRACKETS.
1. They usually (paint)...paint.......their house blue.
2. My brother (buy).......bought.....a new car two months ago
3.Nam (help)......has helped.......his farther repair the radio at this time.
4. I (be)....was... busy last night , so I (miss) missed a good film on TV.
5. He (teach)......taught....Math in this school in 1986
6. Mr Jobinson (watch)...watches....TV everynight
7. Mrs Hai ( make)...makes....a dress gor her daughter.
Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. Mr Tuan delivered the speech yesterday.
➝The speech was delivered yesterday by Mr Tuan.
2. Turn off the computer at night.
➝ The computer shoud be turned off at night.
3. I clean the floor everyday.
➝ The floor is cleaned everyday by me.
4. My mother bought this dress this morning.
➝This dress was bought this morning by my mother.
5. She did this exercise two days ago.
➝ This exercise was done two days ago by her.
6. They send him abroad to study chemistry.
➝ He is sent abroad to study chemistry by them.
7. Nobody has used this room for a long time .
➝ This room has not been used for a long time.
8. Someone has stolen my bike.
➝ My bike has been stolen.
9. He has just received a letter from his parents.
➝ A letter from his parents has been received by him.
10. She will buy this house.
➝ This house will bought by her.
11. They are building my house.
➝ My house is being built by them.
12. Lan was making my new dress at this time yesterday.
➝ My new dress was being made at this time yesterday by Lan.
thanks bạn