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At the graduation ceremony for Ohio State University in 2004, a record 7225 students picked _____ their diplomas, and it took ages to get all _____ of the students'names,
In this modern world, the rapid increase in the number of population and vehicles is a serious challenge for the governments across the world. To accommodate the maximum number of people and vehicles in a city they have to enhance the size of it. In this essay writer would like to discuss why careful planning is crucial when building a city.
To embark upon, first and foremost problem behind a broader city is that it causes deforestation. To make it clear, as they need more timber to build beautiful buildings and to make bigger cities they need more space so they grab the space of wild animals, so scientific planning is necessary. More importantly, this devastation of trees can cause air pollution so they should not imbalance natural habitat to build a huge city. Apart from this, they should have a proper waste management system most of the cities are facing this catastrophic problem such as recycling units and disposal units in the city.
Furthermore, the government needs to plan well when building a city. As we know there are many sophisticated cities that struggle with the inefficient drainage system, such as Bombay, Tokyo and the like. Moreover, narrow roads can cause traffic congestion and it is impossible for them to reconstruct a city after building it. In addition to this, modern cities should be well connected with other major cities through seaways as well as road and airways. The cities have many visitors not only as visitors but also for trading and for dwelling so modern cities should be big enough to accommodate more people. Moreover, these should have ultra modern facilities such as schools, colleges and hospitals.
To conclude, in this era most of the countries development are mainly concentrated in their cities so it is quite necessary to have a developed city but, these developments should be scientific.
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Over the last years, many cities have grown in an unsystematic way. As a result, infrastructure of these cities are facing some problems. The best way to tackle this issue is to make careful plans for developing of these cities. In this essay I will look at the reasons why careful planning is so important and how they can positively impact on life in cities.
Firstly, it is common to see in many countries, especially in developed countries, a row of vehicles on the road that get stuck in traffic jam. The main reason for this is that infrastructure of roads in these countries are very dated and are not able to afford so much cars or other means of transport. If government improve the infrastructure of transport systems with a careful plan, there is no doubt that most of traffic problems will be reduced.
Secondly, we can observe a dramatic increase in the number of factories in many big cities which negatively affect to many aspects of the life there. What I meant by this is that factories in many cities were built in separate places and as a result factory pollution is spread all over the city. Although factories built in different places of the city can allow people to commute to work that are in short distance to their home, I think it is more advisable to relocate them to one place so as to accumulate all pollution in this place. Of course, it does not mean that any measures must not be taken to completely reduce pollution in this place in order to provide safer work conditions for workers.
To sum up, careful planning plays an important role in the development of cities. While it can reduce significantly traffic congestion, it can also improve air quality there.
HUE IMPERIAL CITY
Construction of the Imperial City started (1)______1805, under the reign of Emperor Gia Long, and (2)______completed in 1832, under the reign of Emperor Minh Mang. Built (3)______the northern bank of (4)______Perfume River, the Imperial City was influenced by the style of French architect Vauban. The city (5)______three sections: the Royal Citadel, the Imperial Enclosure and the Forbidden Purple City.
I. Fill each of the numbered blanks in the following passage with a suitable word.
About two hundred years ago, man lived in (1) greater harmony with his environment because/ since/ as (2) industry was not much developed. Today the situation is quite different (3). People all over the world are worried about what is happening to the environment (4), because of modern industry and the need for more and more energy. Newspapers and magazines write (5) about water pollution, air pollution, and land pollution.
Why is there so much discussion about pollution (6)? After all, people have been polluting the world around (7) them for thousands and thousands of years. But in the past (8), there were not many (9) people and there was lots of room in the world so people could move to another place when (10) their settlements became dirty.
Now, however, many parts of the world are crowded (11). People live in big cities and much of our waste, especially waste (12) from factories, electric power stations, the chemical industry and heavy industry is (13) very dangerous. Fish die in the lakes, rivers, and seas; forest trees die too. Much of this dangerous (14) waste goes into the air and is carried by the wind (15) for great distances.
Bản dịch
23 triệu vào rủi ro của bệnh từ nước bẩn
Hơn 300 triệu người ở châu Á, châu Phi và Mỹ Latinh có nguy cơ bị các bệnh đe dọa tính mạng như dịch tả và thương hàn do sự ô nhiễm ngày càng tăng của nước ở các sông, hồ, Chương trình Môi trường Liên Hiệp Quốc cho biết.
Giữa năm 1990 và 2010, ô nhiễm do virus, vi khuẩn và các vi sinh vật khác, và lâu dài các chất ô nhiễm độc hại như phân bón hoặc xăng, tăng hơn một nửa trong số các con sông trên ba châu lục, trong khi độ mặn tăng trong gần một phần ba, UNEP cho biết trong một báo cáo.
tăng trưởng dân số, mở rộng nông nghiệp và gia tăng lượng nước thải thô thải vào sông, hồ là một trong những lý do chính đằng sau sự gia tăng ô nhiễm nước mặt, đưa 323 triệu người có nguy cơ nhiễm trùng, UNEP cho biết.
"Vấn đề chất lượng nước ở quy mô toàn cầu và số lượng người bị ảnh hưởng bởi chất lượng nước xấu là nặng nề hơn nhiều so với chúng tôi dự kiến," Dietrich Borchardt, tác giả chính của báo cáo, nói với Thomson Reuters Foundation.
Tuy nhiên, một số lượng đáng kể của dòng sông vẫn còn trong tình trạng tốt và cần được bảo vệ, ông nói qua điện thoại từ Đức.
Khoảng một phần tư con sông ở châu Mỹ Latinh, 10 phần trăm đến 25 phần trăm ở Châu Phi và lên đến 50 phần trăm ở Châu Á đã bị ảnh hưởng bởi ô nhiễm mầm bệnh nặng, phần lớn là do xả nước thải chưa qua xử lý vào sông hồ, báo cáo cho biết.