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\(a,\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-3\right)=4x\)
\(x^2+x+x^2-3x=4x\)
\(2x^2-2x=4x\)
\(2x^2-2x-4x=0\)
\(2x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
hoặc
\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm4\)
\(5+\frac{96}{x^2-16}=\frac{2x-1}{x+4}-\frac{3x-1}{4-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+\frac{96}{x^2-16}=\frac{2x-1}{x+4}+\frac{3x-1}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x^2-16\right)}{x^2-16}+\frac{96}{x^2-16}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x^2-16}+\frac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x^2-16}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x^2-16\right)+96=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-80+96=2x^2-9x+4+3x^2+11x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-2x^2-3x^2+9x-11x=4-4+80-96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)( thoả mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là: \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{x^3+1}+\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}\right)\times\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x-2}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right]\times\frac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\times\frac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x+1-3+3x+3}{x+1}\times\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x+1}\times\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x}{x\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x-2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-2x+2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}\)
a)\(\frac{1}{x-1}\)-\(\frac{3x2}{x3-1}\)=\(\frac{2x}{x2+x+1}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x-1}\)-\(\frac{3x2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x2+x+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{2x}{x2+x+1}\) ĐKXĐ: x khác 1
<=> x2+x+1 - 3x2 = 2x(x-1)
<=>x2+x+1 - 3x2 = 2x2-2x
<=>x2-3x-1=0( đoạn này làm nhanh nhé)
<=>x2-2*\(\frac{3}{2}\)x +\(\frac{9}{4}\)-\(\frac{9}{4}\)-1=0
<=>(x-\(\frac{3}{2}\))2-\(\frac{13}{4}\)=0
<=>(x-\(\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\))(x-\(\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\))=0
\(\begin{cases}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{cases}\)
b) pt... đkxđ x khác 1;2;3
<=> 3(x-3) +2(x-2)=x-1
<=> 3x-9 +2x-4 = x-1
<=> 4x= 12
<=> x=3 ( ko thỏa đk)
vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne3;x\ne-1\)
Nếu x=0 là nghiệm của phương trình
Nếu x khác 0 ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1+x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(x\ne-1;x\ne3\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{2x\cdot2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
=> 2x2-6x=0
<=> 2x(x-3)=0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
ĐCĐK x khác -1 và x khác 3 => x=0
Vậy x=0 là nghiệm của phương trình
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;x\ne2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
⇔\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}+\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
⇔\(x-2-5x-5+15=0\)
⇔\(-4x+8=0\)
⇔\(-4x=-8\)
⇔\(x=\frac{-8}{-4}=2\)(loại)
Vậy: x không có giá trị
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\)
⇔\(\frac{x}{\left(2x-3\right)\cdot x}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=0\)
⇔\(x-3-10x+15=0\)
⇔\(-9x+12=0\)
⇔\(-9x=-12\)
⇔\(x=\frac{-12}{-9}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)
c) ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne3;x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2x-6}\)
⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{4}{x-3}\)
⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}-\frac{4}{x-3}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{8}{x-3}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{6\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
⇔\(6\left(x-3\right)-8\left(x-1\right)=0\)
⇔6x-18-8x+8=0
⇔-2x-10=0
⇔-2(x+5)=0
Vì 2≠0 nên x+5=0
hay x=-5
Vậy: x=-5
\(B=\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}\right):\left(x-y\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{x}\right)\right]:\frac{x-y}{y}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^2-y^2}{xy}.\frac{1}{x-y}-2.\frac{x-y}{xy}\right].\frac{y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-y\right)}{xy}\right).\frac{y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}-\frac{2x-2y}{xy}\right).\frac{y}{x-y}=\frac{x+y-2x+2y}{xy}.\frac{y}{x-y}=\frac{y.\left(3y-x\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{3y-x}{x.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\frac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\frac{2y^2}{y-x}\right):\frac{2y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y}{2.\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{x-y}{2.\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{2y^2}{x-y}\right).\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+2.2y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)+4y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{4xy+4xy^2+4y^3}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}=\frac{4y.\left(x+xy+y^2\right).\left(x-y\right)}{4y.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x+xy+y^2}{x+y}\)
\(D=3x:\left\{\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^3+y^3}.\left[\left(x-\frac{x^2+y^2}{y}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(=3x:\left\{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}.\left[\frac{xy-x^2-y^2}{y}:\frac{y-x}{xy}\right]\right\}\)
\(=3x:\left[\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\left(\frac{xy-x^2-y^2}{y}.\frac{xy}{y-x}\right)\right]\)
\(=3x:\left(\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\frac{xy.\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y.\left(x-y\right)}\right)\)
\(=3x:\frac{xy.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=3x:x=3\)
\(E=\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+x.\left(x+3\right)+x.\left(x+1\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\frac{x^2+2x+3x+6+x^2+3x+x^2+x}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\frac{3x^2+9x+6}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=2.\frac{3.\left(x^2+3x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6.\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6.\left[x.\left(x+1\right)+2.\left(x+1\right)\right]}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{1}{(1-x)(2-x)}+\frac{2}{(2-x)(3-x)}+\frac{3}{(1-x)(x-3)}=\frac{1}{(x-1)(x-2)}+\frac{2}{(x-2)(x-3)}-\frac{3}{(x-1)(x-3)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3}{(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)}+\frac{2(x-1)}{(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)}-\frac{3(x-2)}{(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3+2(x-1)-3(x-2)}{(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)}=\frac{1}{(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)}\)
b)
\(\frac{x^2}{x+1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}-\frac{1}{1-x}+1=\frac{x^2}{x+1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}+1\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{x+1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}+\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{x^2(x-1)}{(x+1)(x-1)}+\frac{2x}{(x-1)(x+1)}+\frac{x(x+1)}{(x-1)(x+1)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+3x}{(x-1)(x+1)}=\frac{x^3+3x}{x^2-1}\)
c)
\(\frac{1}{x^3-x}-\frac{1}{x(x-1)}+\frac{2}{x^2-1}=\frac{1}{x(x-1)(x+1)}-\frac{x+1}{x(x-1)(x+1)}+\frac{2x}{x(x-1)(x+1)}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x(x-1)(x+1)}=\frac{1}{(x-1)(x+1)}=\frac{1}{x^2-1}\)