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\(A=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{16}{a^2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{4}{b^2}}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\)
\(A\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(A\ge\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{16}{1}}=\dfrac{49}{16}\)
"="<=>\(c^2=2b^2=4a^2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{16a^2}+\dfrac{1}{4b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\ge\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16a^2}\cdot a^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4b^2}\cdot b^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{c^2}\cdot c^2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)^2=\dfrac{49}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{16a^2}}{a^2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4b^2}}{b^2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{c^2}}{c^2}\\a^2+b^2+c^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}};b=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{7}};c=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{7}}\)
Bài 1:
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+13\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+13\right)\left(x+16\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+13\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+13\right)\cdot\left(x+16\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}+\dfrac{1}{x+7}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}+\dfrac{1}{x+10}-\dfrac{1}{x+13}+\dfrac{1}{x+13}-\dfrac{1}{x+16}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+16}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{x+16-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+16\right)}=\dfrac{5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+16\right)}\)
Bài 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1+b^2+4b+4+4c^2-4c+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+4\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi a=1; b=-4; c=1/2
đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1-ab}+\frac{1}{1-bc}+\frac{1}{1-ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-3=P=\frac{ab}{1-ab}+\frac{bc}{1-bc}+\frac{ca}{1-ca}\)
áp dụng BĐT cô-si ta có:
\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab;b^2+c^2\ge2bc;c^2+a^2\ge2ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge ab;\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}\ge bc;\frac{c^2+a^2}{2}\ge ca\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\le1-ab;1-\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}\le1-bc;1-\frac{c^2+a^2}{2}\le1-ca\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{2ab}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{2bc}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{2ca}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Schwarts ta có:
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\le\frac{a^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\le\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+c^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\le\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{c^2+a^2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.3=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P+3\le\frac{3}{2}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{9}{2}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương: \(\frac{1}{ab-1}+\frac{1}{bc-1}+\frac{1}{ca-1}\ge\frac{-9}{2}\)
Theo bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky dạng phân thức, ta được: \(\frac{1}{ab-1}+\frac{1}{bc-1}+\frac{1}{ca-1}\ge\frac{9}{ab+bc+ca-3}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2-3}=\frac{9}{1-3}=\frac{-9}{2}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Đầu tiên ta chứng minh bổ đề.
Ta có
\(6=3.\frac{a^2}{3}+2.\frac{b^2}{2}+c^2\)
\(\ge6.\sqrt[6]{\left(\frac{a^2}{3}\right)^3.\left(\frac{b^2}{2}\right)^2.c^2}=6.\sqrt[6]{\frac{a^6b^4c^2}{3^3.2^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^6b^4c^2\le3^3.2^2\)
Ta lại có:
\(P=3.\frac{a}{3bc}+4.\frac{b}{2ca}+5.\frac{c}{ab}\)
\(\ge12.\sqrt[12]{\left(\frac{a}{3bc}\right)^3.\left(\frac{b}{2ca}\right)^4.\left(\frac{c}{ab}\right)^5}\)
\(=\frac{12}{\sqrt[12]{3^3.2^4}.\sqrt[12]{a^6b^4c^2}}\)
\(\ge\frac{12}{\sqrt[12]{3^3.2^4}.\sqrt[12]{3^3.2^2}}=2\sqrt{6}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\sqrt{3}\\b=\sqrt{2}\\c=1\end{cases}}\)
Cho a,b,c > 0 thỏa mãn: a2+b2+c2=1
Tìm GTNN của C= \(\frac{bc}{a}\)+\(\frac{ac}{b}\)+\(\frac{ab}{c}\)
Mình xem phép làm câu 1 ạ.
Đề là?
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{2}{b}\)(1)
Chứng minh tương đương
\(\frac{a+b}{2a-b}+\frac{c+b}{2c-b}\ge4\)<=> 12ac - 9bc - 9ab + 6b2 \(\le\)0 ( quy đồng ) (2)
Từ (1) <=> 2ac = ab + bc Thay vào (2) <=> 6ab + 6bc - 9bc - 9ab + 6b2 \(\le\)0
<=> a + c \(\ge\)2b
Từ (1) => \(\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{4}{a+c}\)
=> a + c \(\ge\)2b đúng => BĐT ban đầu đúng
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = c = b
1. áp dụng BĐT cô-si:
\(\frac{c+ab}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{\frac{8}{9}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{c+ab}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{\frac{8}{9}}}=2\sqrt{\frac{c+ab}{\frac{8}{9}}}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{a+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{\frac{8}{9}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a+bc}{\frac{8}{9}}}\) và \(\frac{a+ac}{a+c}+\frac{a+c}{\frac{8}{9}}\ge2\sqrt[]{\frac{b+ac}{\frac{8}{9}}}\)
cộng vế theo vế :M= \(\frac{c+ab}{a+b}+\frac{a+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b+ac}{a+c}+\frac{a+b}{\frac{8}{9}}+\frac{b+c}{\frac{8}{9}}+\frac{a+c}{\frac{8}{9}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a+b+c+ab+bc+ac}{\frac{8}{9}}}\)(1)
mà a+b+c=1 và \(ab+bc+ac\le\frac{1}{3}\) ( tự chứng minh từ \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\) =>.....)
thay vào(1) => đpcm