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Lời giải:
a) Để $D$ có nghĩa thì:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2-x\neq 0\\ 2+x\neq 0\\ x^2-4\neq 0\\ x-3\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2-x\neq 0\\ 2+x\neq 0\\ x-3\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq 2\\ x\neq -2\\ x\neq 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(D=\left[\frac{(2+x)^2-(2-x)^2}{(2-x)(2+x)}+\frac{4x^2}{4-x^2}\right].\frac{2-x}{x-3}=\left[\frac{8x}{(2-x)(2+x)}+\frac{4x^2}{(2-x)(2+x)}\right].\frac{2-x}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{4x(2+x)}{(2-x)(2+x)}.\frac{2-x}{x-3}=\frac{4x}{x-3}\)
c) Với $x\neq \pm 2; x\neq 3$
$D=0\Leftrightarrow \frac{4x}{x-3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$ (thỏa mãn)
d)
$|2x-1|=5\Rightarrow 2x-1=\pm 5\Rightarrow x=-2$ hoặc $x=3$ (đều vi phạm ĐKXĐ ở phần a)
Do đó không tồn tại $D$ tại $|2x-1|=5$
ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne\pm2;x\ne-3;x\ne0\)
\(P=1+\frac{x-3}{x^2+5x+6}\left(\frac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\frac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left[\frac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{3x}{3\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right]\)
\(=1+\frac{x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left(\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{x}{x^2-4}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left[\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=1+\frac{x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\frac{2x+4-x-x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\frac{8\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Đề sai à ??
Câu 1 :
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\ne0\\2x-6\ne0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
b) Để \(P=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+4x-\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x-2x^2+4x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-1\right)\left(x+2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-3\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : \(x=-3\) thì P = 1.
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne3\\x\ne\pm2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(D=\left(\frac{2+x}{2-x}-\frac{2-x}{2+x}-\frac{4x^2}{x^2-4}\right)\div\left(\frac{x-3}{2-x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{\left(2+x\right)^2-\left(2-x\right)^2+4x^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\cdot\frac{2-x}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{4+4x+x^2-4+4x-x^2+4x^2}{\left(2+x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{4x^2+8x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{4x}{x-3}\)
c) Để D = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy để D = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 0
d) Khi \(\left|2x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=5\\1-2x=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(ktm\right)\\x=-2\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy khi \(\left|2x-1\right|=5\Leftrightarrow D\in\varnothing\)