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Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử

a) Ta có: \(8a^3-6a^2-1+3a\)

\(=\left[\left(2a\right)^3-1^3\right]-3a\left(2a-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2a-1\right)\left(4a^2+2a+1\right)-3a\left(2a-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2a-1\right)\left(4a^2+2a+1-3a\right)\)

\(=\left(2a-1\right)\left(4a^2-a+1\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-9x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-9\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(5x^2-45\)

\(=5\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=5\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(2x^3-4x^2+2x\)

\(=x\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)\)

\(=x\left(2x^2-2x-2x+2\right)\)

\(=x\left[2x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-2\right)\)

\(=2x\left(x-1\right)^2\)

e) Ta có: \(6x\left(3x-2\right)-12\left(2-3x\right)\)

\(=6x\left(3x-2\right)+12\left(3x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(6x+12\right)\)

\(=6\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

f) Ta có: \(4x^2-8xy+4y^2-10\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2-10\)

\(=\left(2x-2y\right)^2-10\)

\(=\left(2x-2y-\sqrt{10}\right)\left(2x-2y+\sqrt{10}\right)\)

g) Ta có: \(2x^2-8x+8\)

\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2\)

h) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]\left[\left(2x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x+2\right)\)

25 tháng 10 2021

\(a,x^2-5x\)

\(=x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(b,5x\left(x+5\right)+4x+20\)

\(=5x\left(x+5\right)+4\left(x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(5x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(c,7x\left(2x-1\right)-4x+2\)

\(=7x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(7x-2\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\)

25 tháng 10 2021

\(d,x^2-16+2\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=x^2-16+2x+8\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)-8\) ( Ý này thì k chắc lắm, sai thông cảm :)) ) 

\(e,x^2-10x+9\)

\(=x^2-x-9x+9\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(f,\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\) ( mk đoán bài này là tìm x, sai thì bảo mk để mk sửa nhé ) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\pm\left(2x-1\right)=\pm\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=x-3\\-\left(2x-1\right)=-\left(x-3\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1-x+3=0\\-2x+1-x+3=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\-3x+4=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\left(-2\right)\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ... 

19 tháng 12 2018

\(a,6x^2-9x=3x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(b,x^3-2x^2-3x+6\)

\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(e,2x\left(x-y\right)-3y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

19 tháng 12 2018

a) 6x2 - 9x

= 3x (2x - 3)

b) x3 - 2x2 - 3x + 6

= x2(x - 2) - 3 (x - 2)

=(x - 2) (x2 - 3)

c) x2 - 4x + 4 - 9y2

= (x - 2)2 - 9y2

=(x - 2 - 3y)(x - 2 + 3y)

e) 2x(x - y) - 3y(x - y)

= (x - y)(2x - 3y)

xin lỗi mình học ngu nên không biết làm nhìu nha

10 tháng 12 2018

1.

a) \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

10 tháng 12 2018

Bài 1:

a, \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=-4\) hoặc \(x=-1\)

b, \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)

13 tháng 10 2019

\(e,-5x+x^2-14\)

\(=x^2+2x-7x-14\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)-7\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)

\(f,x^3+8+6x\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+6x\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8x+4\right)\)

\(g,15x^2-7xy-2y^2\)

\(=15x^2+3xy-10xy-2y^2\)

\(=3\left(5x+y\right)-2y\left(5x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(5x+y\right)\left(3-2y\right)\)

\(h,3x^2-16x+5\)

\(=3x^2-x-15x+5\)

\(=x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

13 tháng 10 2019

\(a,x^3+2x^2y+xy^2=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(b,4x^2-9y^2+4x-6y\)

\(=4x^2+4x+1-\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y+2\right)\)

\(c,-x^2+5x+2xy-5y-y^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-x+5\right)\)

\(d,x^2+4x-12\)

\(=x^2-2x+6x-12\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(1.\)

\(x^2-2x+1-xy-y=\left(x-1\right)^2-y\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1-y\right)\)

\(2.\)

\(x^3-4x^2+4x-2x+2=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\)

\(3.\)

\(10x-25-x^2+4y^2=4y^2-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=4y^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(2y+x-5\right)\left(2y-x+5\right)\)

\(4.\)

\(4x^2-2x+2xy-y=2x\left(2x-1\right)+y\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

\(5.\)

\(4x\left(x-3\right)^2-3x^2+9x=4x\left(x-3\right)^2-3x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x^2-12x-3x\right)\)

14 tháng 2 2020

Bài 2: \(a,\frac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{7x-1}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) 

 \(\frac{5-3x}{x^2-9}=\frac{5-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right)2x}{2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(b,\frac{x+1}{x-x^2}=\frac{x+1}{x\left(1-x\right)}=-\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\) 

 \(\frac{x+2}{2-4x+2x^2}=\frac{x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(c,\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\) 

\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\frac{6}{x-1}=\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(d,\frac{7}{5x}=\frac{7.2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)

\(\frac{4}{x-2y}=-\frac{4}{2y-x}=-\frac{4.2.5x\left(2x+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)

\(\frac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(4y^2-x^2\right)}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}=\frac{5x\left(x-y\right)}{2.5x.\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)

29 tháng 6 2018

\(1\hept{\begin{cases}6x^2-8x+3x-4\\2x\left(3x-4\right)+\left(3x-4\right)\\\left(3x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(2\hept{\begin{cases}7x^2-7xy-5x+5y+6xy\\7x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)+\frac{6xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)}\\\left(x-y\right)\left(7x-5+\frac{6xy}{\left(x-y\right)}\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(3\hept{\begin{cases}5x\left(x-y\right)-15\left(x-y\right)\\\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-15\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(4,,2x^2+x=x\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(5\hept{\begin{cases}x^3-4x-3x^2+12\\x\left(x^2-4\right)-3\left(x^2-4\right)\\\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(6\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2y+x^2-y^2\\2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)\left(2+x-y\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(7\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x^2y-2xy\right)-\left(xy-2y\right)+\left(xy-y\right)\\xy\left(x-2\right)-y\left(x-2\right)+y\left(x-1\right)\\y\left(X-2\right)\left(x-1\right)+y\left(x-1\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2+1\right)\)

\(8\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(2-y\right)+z\left(2-y\right)\\\left(2-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)

16 tháng 9 2018

\(2x^2+x\)

\(=x\left(2x+1\right)\)

.

hk 

tốt