Question

[ホアン イエン ビー]

Bài 5:Cho C

C=1/3+1/3²+1/3³+...+1/3⁹⁹

chứng minh C<1/2

Answer 1

[✞ঔৣ۝lãภђ ђàภ tђเêภ ץ❣︵✰]

\(C=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3C=3\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+..+\frac{1}{3^{97}}+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

MÀ \(2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}< 1\Rightarrow C=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\)

Từ đó ta suy ra điều phải chứng minh