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a)\(\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{3.8}{7.8}=\dfrac{24}{56};\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5.7}{8.7}=\dfrac{35}{56}\)
b)\(\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{7.2}{10.2}=\dfrac{14}{20};\dfrac{3}{20}\)
c)\(\dfrac{9}{20}=\dfrac{9.9}{20.9}=\dfrac{81}{180};\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{2.20}{9.20}=\dfrac{40}{180}\)
Lời giải:
a. $\frac{5}{9}=\frac{5\times 2}{9\times 2}=\frac{10}{18}$
b. $\frac{9}{20}=\frac{9\times 3}{20\times 3}=\frac{27}{60}$
\(a)\) Mẫu số chung: 45.
\(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2\times7}{5\times7}=\dfrac{14}{45}\\ \dfrac{13}{15}=\dfrac{13\times3}{15\times3}=\dfrac{39}{45}\\ \dfrac{19}{45}\)
b) Mẫu số chung: 16.
\(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1\times8}{2\times8}=\dfrac{8}{16}\\ \dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3\times2}{8\times2}=\dfrac{6}{16}\\ \dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5\times4}{4\times4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{20}{16}\\ 7}{16}\)
Bài 1:
a)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1\times6}{2\times6}=\dfrac{6}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\times4}{3\times4}=\dfrac{8}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\times3}{4\times3}=\dfrac{9}{12}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1\times15}{3\times15}=\dfrac{15}{45}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{2\times3}{15\times3}=\dfrac{6}{45}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{45}\) (giữ nguyên)
c)
\(\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1\times3}{8\times3}=\dfrac{3}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\times8}{3\times8}=\dfrac{16}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{5\times12}{2\times12}=\dfrac{60}{24}\)
d)
\(\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{2\times4}{7\times4}=\dfrac{8}{28}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{9\times7}{4\times7}=\dfrac{63}{28}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{28}\) (giữ nguyên)
Bài 2:
a)
\(4=\dfrac{4}{1}=\dfrac{4\times12}{1\times12}=\dfrac{48}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{9\times3}{4\times3}=\dfrac{27}{12}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5\times30}{8\times30}=\dfrac{150}{240}\)
\(\dfrac{25}{30}=\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5\times40}{6\times40}=\dfrac{200}{240}\)
\(2=\dfrac{2}{1}=\dfrac{2\times240}{1\times240}=\dfrac{480}{240}\).
Sau khi quy đồng , ta được :
\(\frac{5}{6}=\frac{15}{18};\frac{7}{9}=\frac{14}{18}\)
5/6 và 7/3 5/6 giữ nguyên
7/3 = 14/6
5/7 và 2/3 5/7 = 15/21
2/3 = 14/21
\(\frac{5}{6}\)và\(\frac{7}{3}MSC:18\)
\(\frac{5}{6}=\frac{15}{18};\frac{7}{3}=\frac{42}{18}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}\)và\(\frac{2}{3}MSC:21\)
\(\frac{5}{7}=\frac{15}{21};\frac{2}{3}=\frac{14}{21}\)
\(1.a,\frac{5}{7}=\frac{5.9}{7.9}=\frac{45}{63};\frac{4}{9}=\frac{4.7}{9.7}=\frac{28}{63}.\)
\(b,\frac{7}{15},\frac{5}{3}=\frac{5.5}{3.5}=\frac{25}{15}\)
\(c,\frac{11}{12}=\frac{11.4}{12.4}=\frac{44}{48};\frac{7}{48}\)
\(d,\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3.3}{2.3}=\frac{9}{6};\frac{2}{3}=\frac{2.2}{3.2}=\frac{4}{6}\)
\(e,\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1.4}{3.4}=\frac{4}{12};\frac{5}{4}=\frac{5.3}{4.3}=\frac{15}{12};\frac{10}{12}\)
2/5 và 5/7
\(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2\times7}{5\times7}=\dfrac{14}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{5\times5}{7\times5}=\dfrac{25}{35}\)
x 1 à bn