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bài này áp dụng quy tắc nhân chéo nha :vv
a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\Leftrightarrow5x=2.5=10\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{6}{x}\Leftrightarrow3x=6.8=48\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{48}{3}=16\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{x}{27}\Leftrightarrow9x=27\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{27}{9}=3\)
d)\(\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{8}{6}\Leftrightarrow8x=4.6=24\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{8}=3\)
e) \(\dfrac{3}{x-5}=\dfrac{-4}{x+2}\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)=-4\left(x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+4x=-6+20\\ \Leftrightarrow7x=14\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)
g) \(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-8}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\left(-2\right)\left(-8\right)=16\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm4\)
a)\(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{5}{6}=1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{25}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{25}{12}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{25}{8}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{5}{6}=1\dfrac{1}{4}\) b) \(2\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}:x=0,2\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5}{4}\) \(\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}:x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\) \(\dfrac{4}{5}:x=\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{30}{24}-\dfrac{20}{24}\) \(\dfrac{4}{5}:x=\dfrac{35}{15}-\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\) \(\dfrac{4}{5}:x=\dfrac{32}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{12}:\dfrac{2}{3}\) \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{32}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{12}:\dfrac{8}{12}\) \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{15}{32}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{12}.\dfrac{12}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\) \(x=\dfrac{4.15}{5.32}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1.3}{1.8}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
d)\(\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right)^3=\dfrac{-8}{27}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2.4=8\)
a.\(\dfrac{5}{3}x-2\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{4}{3}.1\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{3}x-2\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{6}+2\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{19}{5}:\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{19}{10}\)
b. \(2\dfrac{1}{6}:x-\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{-7}{15}:4\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
\(2\dfrac{1}{6}:x+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{47}{63}\)
\(2\dfrac{1}{6}:x=\dfrac{47}{63}-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(2\dfrac{1}{6}:x=\dfrac{61}{504}\)
\(x=2\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{61}{504}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1092}{61}\)
a, \(\dfrac{5}{3}x-2\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{4}{3}.1\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}+2\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{3}{2}+2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
b, \(2\dfrac{1}{6}:x-\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{-7}{15}:4\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{13}{6}:x=-\dfrac{7}{15}:\dfrac{21}{5}+\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{13}{6}:x=\dfrac{61}{504}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1092}{61}\)
c, \(\left(\dfrac{5}{6}x-0,3\right):2\dfrac{1}{3}=25\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{6}x-0,3=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{6}x=\dfrac{7}{12}+0,3=\dfrac{53}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{53}{60}:\dfrac{5}{6}=1,06\)
d, \(\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}x=1,5+\dfrac{4}{5}x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{7}-1,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{22}{15}x=-\dfrac{13}{14}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{195}{308}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{8}{-x}\)=> \(-x=56\)
=> \(x=56\)
2) => 18x = 18
=> x = 1
3) \(\dfrac{-4}{3}+x=\dfrac{-11}{6}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
4) 45%.x =\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{9}{20}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
9) \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{9}{x}\)
Theo định nghĩa về hai phân số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(4\cdot9=x^2\\ 36=x^2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
8)
\(x:\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ x:\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x:\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
7)
\(2x-16=40+x\\ 2x-x=40+16\\ x\left(2-1\right)=56\\ x=56\)
6)
\(1\dfrac{1}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}-7\\ \dfrac{3}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}-7\\ \dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}=-7-x\\ -7-x=0\\ x=-7-0\\ x=-7\)
5)
\(3\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{17}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{17}{6}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{17}{3}\)
4)
\(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3)
\(\left(\dfrac{2x}{5}+2\right):\left(-4\right)=-1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \left(\dfrac{2x}{5}+2\right):\left(-4\right)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}+2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(-4\right)\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}+2=6\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}=6-2\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}=4\\ 2x=4\cdot5\\ 2x=20\\ x=20:2\\ x=10\)
2)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-0,25\\ \dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}:-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=-\dfrac{6}{7}\)
1)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}+x=\dfrac{2}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{4}{3}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
a: (x+1/2)(2/3-2x)=0
=>x+1/2=0 hoặc 2/3-2x=0
=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=1/3
b: 
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{20}{12}=\dfrac{25}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{12}:\dfrac{39-14}{12}=\dfrac{25}{25}=1\)
a,2/5 = 2/5 ; 3/8=6/16 ; 1/9=3/27
b, 4/3=8/6 ; -1=-1 ; -4/-2=-8/4
tick cho mik nhé
a) x= 2, x= 8.(6 : 3) = 16, x= 1. (27 : 9)= 3
b) x= 6 : (8 : 4) = 3, x= -1, x= -2 . -8 = x.x => 16 = x2 => 42 = x2 => x=4
Tick cho mình đi