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Theo đề bài ta có :
\(\frac{x\left(3-x\right)}{x+1}\cdot\left(x+\frac{\left(3-x\right)}{x+1}\right)=2\)
=> \(\frac{\left(3x-x^2\right)}{x+1}\cdot\frac{\left(3-x+x^2+x\right)}{x+1}=2\)
=> \(\left(3x-x^2\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
=> \(3x^3+9x-x^4-3x^2=2x^2+4x+2\)
=> \(3x^3+\left(9x-4x\right)+\left(-3x^2-2x^2\right)-x^4-2=0\)
=> \(3x^3+5x-5x^2-x^4-2=0\)
=> \(5x\left(1-x\right)+x^3\left(1-x\right)+2\left(x^3-1\right)=0\)
=> \(5x\left(1-x\right)+x^3\left(1-x\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
=> \(5x\left(1-x\right)+x^3\left(1-x\right)-2\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+x^3-2x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(1-x\right)\left(3x+x^3-2x^2-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(1-x\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x^2+x+2x-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(1-x\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)=0\)
Ta Thấy :
\(\left(x^2-x+2\right)=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}1-x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> x = 1
Mấy này bạn quy đồng lên cùng mẫu xong khử mẫu rồi giải. Dễ mà.
2.
Từ giả thiết, ta có :
\(\frac{1}{1+a}\ge1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}+1-\frac{1}{1+d}\)
\(=\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}+\frac{d}{1+d}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b.c.d}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}}\)
Tương tự, ta cũng có :
\(\frac{1}{1+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c.d.a}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)\left(1+a\right)}}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abd}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+d\right)}}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+d}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
Nhân vế theo vế 4 BĐT vừa chững minh rồi rút gọn ta được :
\(abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\left(đpcm\right)\)
2) Từ \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}+\frac{1}{1+d}\ge3.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge\left(1-\frac{1}{1+b}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+c}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+d}\right)\)
\(=\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}+\frac{d}{1+d}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}}.\)(BĐT AM-GM)
Tương tự :
\(\frac{1}{1+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{acd}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abd}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+d\right)}}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+d}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}.\)
Từ đó suy ra:
\(\frac{1}{1+a}.\frac{1}{1+b}.\frac{1}{1+c}.\frac{1}{1+d}\ge3.3.3.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(abcd\right)^3}{\left[\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)\right]^3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}\ge\frac{81abcd}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow81abcd\le1\Leftrightarrow abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d=\frac{1}{3}.\)
3)Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^8=\left[\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\right]^4=\left(a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\right)^4.\)(1)
Với \(a,b\ge0\),áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho (a+b) và (\(2\sqrt{ab}\)) ta được
\(\left(a+b\right)+2\sqrt{ab}\ge2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)2\sqrt{ab}}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^8\ge\left(2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)2\sqrt{ab}}\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^8\ge64ab\left(a+b\right)^2.\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(a+b=2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
1) Với \(x\le\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow2-3x\ge0\)
Khi đó ,áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM cho 2 số ta được:
\(\left(2-3x\right)+\frac{9}{2-3x}\ge2\sqrt{\left(2-3x\right)\frac{9}{2-3x}}=2.3=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+\left(2-3x\right)+\frac{9}{2-3x}\ge2+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-3x+\frac{9}{2-3x}\ge8\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(2-3x=\frac{9}{2-3x}\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)^2=9\Leftrightarrow2-3x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)( vì 2-3x>0)
a/\(\dfrac{8}{x-8}+1+\dfrac{11}{x-11}+1=\dfrac{9}{x-9}+1+\dfrac{10}{x-10}+1\)
=>\(\dfrac{8+x-8}{x-8}+\dfrac{11+x-11}{x-11}=\dfrac{9+x-9}{x-9}+\dfrac{10+x-10}{x-10}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{x-8}+\dfrac{x}{x-11}-\dfrac{x}{x-9}-\dfrac{x}{x-10}=0\)
=>x.\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-11}+\dfrac{1}{x-9}+\dfrac{1}{x-10}\right)=0\)
=>x=0
b/\(\dfrac{x}{x-3}-1+\dfrac{x}{x-5}-1=\dfrac{x}{x-4}-1+\dfrac{x}{x-6}-1\)
=>\(\dfrac{x-x+3}{x-3}+\dfrac{x-x+5}{x-5}-\dfrac{x-x+4}{x-4}-\dfrac{x-6+6}{x-6}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{x-3}+\dfrac{5}{x-5}-\dfrac{4}{x-4}-\dfrac{6}{x-6}=0\)
Đến đây thì bạn giải giống câu a
Lời giải:
b.
$\frac{2x}{3}=8$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x=3.8=24$
$\Leftrightarrow x=24:2=12$
d.
$\frac{6}{5}x=-9$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-9: \frac{6}{5}=\frac{-15}{2}$
f.
$\frac{2-3x}{4}=\frac{4x-5}{5}$
$\Leftrightarrow 5(2-3x)=4(4x-5)$
$\Leftrightarrow 10-15x=16x-20$
$\Leftrightarrow 30=31x$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{30}{31}$
h.
$\frac{10-3x}{2}=\frac{6x+1}{3}$
$\Leftrightarrow 3(10-3x)=2(6x+1)$
$\Leftrightarrow 30-9x=12x+2$
$\Leftrightarrow 28=21x$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{28}{21}=\frac{4}{3}$