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1.
<=> 7 - 2x - 4 = -x - 4
<=> -2x + x = -4 -7 + 4
<=> -x = -7
<=> x = 7
Vậy S = { 7 }
2.
<=> \(\frac{2\left(3x-1\right)}{6}\)= \(\frac{3\left(2-x\right)}{6}\)
<=> 2( 3x - 1 ) = 3( 2 - x )
<=> 6x -2 = 6 - 3x
<=> 6x + 3x = 6 + 2
<=> 9x = 8
<=> x = \(\frac{8}{9}\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{\frac{8}{9}\right\}\)
3.
<=> \(\frac{6x+10}{3}-\frac{x}{2}=5-\frac{3x+3}{4}\)
<=> \(\frac{4\left(6x+10\right)}{12}-\frac{6x}{12}=\frac{60}{12}-\frac{3\left(3x+3\right)}{12}\)
<=> 4( 6x + 10 ) - 6x = 60 - 3( 3x + 3 )
<=> 24x + 40 - 6x = 60 - 9x -9
<=> 18x + 40 = 51 - 9x
<=> 18x + 9x = 51 - 40
<=> 27x = 11
<=> x = \(\frac{11}{27}\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{\frac{11}{27}\right\}\)
<=>
Bài 1:
1.Đặt \(A=x^2+y^2-3x+2y+3\)
\(=x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}+y^2+2y+1+2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}+2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge0-\frac{1}{4};\forall x,y\)
Hay \(A\ge\frac{-1}{4};\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
VẬY MIN A=\(\frac{-1}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x=a\)
=> \(\left(a-6\right)\left(a+6\right)=a^2-36\ge-36\)
\(x\left(x+5\right)=0\) thì biểu thức nhỏ nhất
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -5
\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)=12\)
đặt \(\left(x^2+x\right)=t\) ta có
\(t^2+4t-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+6t-2t-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+6\right)-2\left(t+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t-2=0\\t+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=2\\t=-6\end{cases}}\)
khi đó giả lại biến \(\left(x^2+x\right)\) rồi làm như bình thường
\(A=\frac{\left|x-1\right|+\left|x\right|-x}{3x^2+4x+1}=\frac{1-x-x-x}{3x^2+3x+x+1}=\frac{1-3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\left|2x-1\right|+x}{3x^2-22x+7}=\frac{1-2x+x}{3x^2-21x-x+7}=\frac{1-x}{\left(x-7\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\)
A=(1/x-2 - (2x/(2-x)(2+x) - 1/2+x) ) *(2-x)/x
=(1/x-2 - x^2+5x-2/(2-x)(2+x))*2-x/x
=(-x^3-4x^2+12x/(x-2)(2-x)(2+x))*2-x/x
= - x(x-2)(x+6)(2-x)/x(x-2)(2-x)(2+x)
= - x+6/x+2