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1. Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a)\(4x^2-6x=2x\left(2x-3\right)\)
b)\(x^3-2x^2+5x=x\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
c)\(-3x-6xy+5x=2x-6xy=2x\left(1-3y\right)\)
2. Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a)\(2x^2y-4xy^2+6xy=2xy\left(x-2y+3\right)\)
b)\(4x^3y^2-8x^2y^3+2x^4y=2x^2y\left(2xy-4y^2+x^2\right)\)c)\(7x^2y^2-21xy^2z+7xyz-14xy=7xy\left(xy-3yz+z-2\right)\)
\(a,2xy^2x^2y-6xy=2xy\left(yx^2y-3\right)\)
\(b,4x^3y^2-8x^2y^3+2x^4y=2x^2y\left(2xy-4y+x^2\right)\)
\(c,9x^2y^3-3x^4y^2-6x^3y^2+18xy^4=3xy^2\left(3xy-x^3-2x^2+6y^2\right)\)
\(a,2xy^2x^2y-6xy=2xy\left(x^2y^2-3\right)\)
\(b,4x^3y^2-8x^2y^3+2x^4y=2x^2y\left(2xy-4y^2+x^2\right)\)
\(c,9x^2y^3-3x^4y^2-6x^3y^2+18xy^4=3x^2y\left(3y^2-x^2y-2xy+6y^2\right)\)
7)4x3y2-8x2y3+2x4y
=-2x2y(4y2-2xy-x2)
8)9x2y3-3x4y2-6x3y2+18xy4
=3xy2(6y2+3xy-x3-2x2)
9)7x2y2-21xy2z+7xyz-14xy
10)a3. x2y- 5/2 a3x4+3/2 a4x2y
a)\(9x^2y^3-3x^4y^2-6x^3y^2+18xy^4=3xy^2\left(3xy-x^3-2x^2+6y^2\right)\)
b)\(a^3x^2y^2-\frac{5}{2}a^3x^4+\frac{3}{2}a^4x^2y=a^3x^2\left(y^2-\frac{5}{2}x^2+\frac{3}{2}ay\right)\)
c)\(x^2+4xy-21y^2=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-25y^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2=\left(x+2y-5y\right)\left(x+2y+5y\right)=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+7y\right)\)d)\(2x^4+4=2\left(x^4+4\right)=2\left(x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\right)=2\left[\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\right]=2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(4x^4-9x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-3x\right)\left(2x^2+3x\right)\)
Bài làm
a) 4x2 - 6x
= 2x( 2x - 3 )
b) 9x4y3 + 3x2y4
= 3x2y3( 3x2 + y )
c) x3 - 2x2 + 5x
= x( x2 - 2x + 5 )
d) 3x( x - 1 ) + 5( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( 3x + 5 )
e) 2x2( x + 1 ) + 4( x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 )( 2x2 + 4 )
= ( x + 1 )2( x2 + 2 )
= 2( x + 1 )( x2 + 2 )
f) -3x - 6xy + 9xz
= -( 3x + 6xy - 9xz )
= -3x( 1 + 2y - 3z )
# Học tốt #
a) \(7x^3y-3xyz-21x^2+9z\)
\(=7x^2\left(xy-3\right)-3z\left(xy-3\right)\)
\(=\left(7x^2-3z\right)\left(xy-3\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-2x-y^2-y\)
\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2-y^2\right]-\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y-1\right)\)
c) \(9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2-2\left(3x-5y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-5y\right)\left(3x+5y\right)-2\left(3x-5y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-5y\right)\left(3x+5y-2\right)\)
d) \(\left(5x-4\right)^2+\left(16-25x^2\right)+\left(5x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-4\right)\left[\left(5x-4\right)+\left(3x+2\right)\right]+\left(4^2-\left(5x\right)^2\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-4\right)\left(8x-2\right)+\left(4-5x\right)\left(4+5x\right)\)
\(=\left(4-5x\right)\left(2-8x\right)+\left(4-5x\right)\left(4+5x\right)\)
\(=\left(4-5x\right)\left[\left(2-8x\right)+\left(4+5x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(4-5x\right)\left(6-3x\right)\)
Bài làm
a) 2x2y - 4xy2 + 6xy
= 2xy( x - 2y + 3 )
b) 4x3y2 - 8x2y3 + 2x4y
= 2x2y( 2xy - 4y2 + x2 )
c) 9x2y3 - 3x4y2 - 6x3y2 + 18y4
= 3y2( 3x2y - x4 - 2x3 + 6y2 )
d) 7x2y2 - 21xy2z + 7xyz - 14xy
= 7xy( xy - 3yz + z - 2 )
# Học tốt #