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1) He has learnt English since 18 .
3) We started to learn English 4 years ago.
4) My father has given up smoking since last year.
5) They started working in that factory in 2001.
6) Lan diwrite to Maryam a month ago.
2)They began working in that factory 5 years go.
VI. Rewrite so that the second sentence means nearly exactly the same as the first one.
We have learnt English for 4 years.
We started to learn English 4 years ago.
My father started to give up smoking last year.
My father has given up smoking for a year.
They have worked in that factory since 2001.
They started to work in that factory in 2001.
Lan hasn’t written to Maryam for a month.
Lan didn’t write to Maryam a month ago.
Ha has lived in Hanoi since he was 12.
He started to live in Hanoi when he was 12.
I haven’t seen her for a long time.
I didn’t see her a long time ago.
How long have you learnt French?
How long ago did you learn French?
When did you start to listen to classical music?
How long have you listened to classical music?
I last saw her 10 years ago.
I haven’t seen her for 10 years.
How long have you bought this car?
When did you buy this car?
1 .We started to learn English 4 years ago.
2. My father has given up smoking for a year.
3. They started to work in that factory in 2001.
4. Lan didn’t write to Maryam a month ago
5.He started to live in Hanoi when he was
6.I didn’t see her a long time ago.
7.How long ago did you learn French?
8 How long have you listened to classical music?.
9. I haven’t seen her for 10 years.
10. When did you buy this car?
1 . I have learnt EL for 3 years
2 . I last met him was three years ago
3 . We started studying French 4 years ago
4 . I didn't see her a long time ago
5 . They started working in that factory in 1996
6 . How long ago did you start learning EL ?
Rewrite the sentences:
1. I started learning English three years ago.
->I have ........learnt Ennglish for three years........
2. I have never met him for three years.
-> I last .......met him three years ago.......
3. We have studied French for 4 years.
-> We started .......studying French 4 years ago......
4. I haven't seen her for a long time.
-> I didn't .......see her a long time ago.......
5. They have worked in that factory since 1996.
-> They started........working in that factory in 1996.......
6. How long have you learnt English?
-> How long ago .......did you start to learnt English.......?
Past simple => Present perfect
1/ The students began doing this test an hour
=>The students have done this test for an hour
2/Lan started working in that factory two years ago
=>Lan has workedin that factory for two years
3/She began studying english 3 yaers ago
=>She has studied english for 3 yaers
4/Tom began to collect stamps in 2004
=>Tom has collected stamps since 2004
5/She began to study english 3 years ago
=>She has studied english for 3 years
6/Nam started working for that company four years ago
=>Nam has worked for that company for four years
7/ It started raining an hour ago
=>It has rained for an hour
8/Lan began learning chinese in 2006
=>Lan has learnt chinese since 2006
9/Minh started to swim fuve years ago
=>Minh has swum for fuve years
10/He began writing the report at 4 o'clock
=>He has written the report since 4 o'clock
1. They built this house in 1987.
=> This house...........was built in 1987........................................................................
2. She will take that book.
=> That Book.................will be taken......................................................................................
3. He gives me some books
=> Some books..................are given to me.........................................................................
4. I have cooked the meal for an hour.
=> The meal...................has been cooked for an hour....................................................................................
5. We started learning English 5 years ago.
=> We have........... learned english for 5 years.............................................................................................
6. He has written to me since April.
=> The last time....................he wrote to me was april........................................................................
7. She hasn't had a swim for 5 years.
=> She last...........swam 5 years ago...............
1. He started being her when he was 12.
2. Lan didn't write to me a month ago.
3. My father has given up smoking since last year.
4. How long have you listened to classical music ?
5. I haven't seen her for 10 years.
6. When did you buy this car?
Rewrite the sentences using PAST SIMPLE or PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.
1. I moved to Ho Chi Minh city in 2000.
=> I have moved to Ho Chi Minh city since 2000
2. She began to learn English four years ago.
=> She has learnt English for four years
3. They started practicing tennis when they were in high school.
=> They have practised tennis since they were in high school
4. They started to French in 2004.
=> They have learnt French since 2004
5. We began learning English six months ago.
=> We have learnt English for six months
6. When did she begin to work for this company?
=> How long has she worked for this company ?
7. The last time they visited London was two years ago.
=> They haven't visited London for two years
8. He hasn't gone out with her for two years.
=> It's two years since he last went out with her
Rewrite the sentences using PAST SIMPLE or PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.
1. I moved to Ho Chi Minh city in 2000.
=> I have moved to Ho Chi Minh city since 2000..................................................
2. She began to learn English four years ago.
=> She has learned English for four years.................................................
3. They started practicing tennis when they were in high school.
=> They have practiced tennis since they were in high school ...............................................................................4. They started to French in 2004.
=> They have learned French since 2004...............................
5. We began learning English six months ago.
=> We have learned English for six months .....................................................
6. When did she begin to work for this company?
=> How long has she begun to work for this company .................................................?
7. The last time they visited London was two years ago.
=> They haven't visited London for two years.............................................................
8. He hasn't gone out with her for two years.
=> It's two years since he has gone out with her...........................................................
1. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has............learnt english since he was 18................................
2. He started living in HCM City when he was 8
-> He has......lived in HCM City since he was 8.........................................................
3. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...........write to Maryam a month ago....................................................................
4. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started......living in Ha Noi when he was 12...............................................................
5. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't...........met her a long time ago.........................................................
6. How long have you learnt English?
-> How long ago........did you learn english..........................................
7. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
-> We haven't........gone to London for two years...................................................
8. It's necessary for us to drive so fast.
-> Driving.......so fast is necessary for us ..............................
9. It was the bad news that Helen burts into tears.
-> The news........is so bad that Helen burts into tears..................................................
10. They have given her a bunch of flowers.
-> A bunch of flowers.....have been given to her......................
Ex 1: Supply the correct form of the word
6. My house is on the top of a hill so it is ___windy____ in the fall WIND
Ex 2: Rewrite the following sentences
1. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has....learnt English since he was 18 ......
2. He started living in HCM City when he was 8
-> He has.....lived in HCM City since he was 8 ....
3. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't........write to Maryam a month ago ......
4. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.......living in Ha Noi when he was 12 ....
5. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't......meet her a long time ago .........
6. How long have you learnt English?
-> How long ago.....did you learn English?...
7. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
-> We haven't......been to London for two years ........
8. It's necessary for us to drive so fast.
-> Driving.....so fast is neccessary for us ........
9. It was the bad news that Helen burts into tears.
-> The news......was so bad that Helen burts into tears .............
10. They have given her a bunch of flowers.
-> A bunch of flowers.......has been given to her.........
11. They need to paint these pieces of furniture.
-> These pieces of furniture......need painting ......
12. It's three years since I last spoke to her.
-> I....haven't spoken to her for three years ..........
13. He was delighted to receive his aunt's letter.
-> He was delighted that he.......received his aunt's letter .....
14. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
-> The time machine.........will be shown to the public when they finish it ....
15. Please don't interrupt me while I am speaking.
-> I'd rather.......you didn't interrupt me while I am speaking......
16. Get up now or you'll be late for school.
-> If.....you don't get up now, you will be late for school ...
17. People should stop experiments on animals.
-> Experiments.....on animals should be stopped by people .........
18. Mandy is excited about going to Greece on holiday.
-> Mandy is looking.....forward to going to Greece on holiday .....
19. The dentist will have to take out the infected tooth.
-> The infected tooth........will have to be taken out by the dentist.......
20. I felt tired after a long trip, so I went to bed early.
-> Feeling tired...after a long trip, so I went to bed early .....
21. They made him sign a papet admitting his guilt.
-> He was.......made to sign a papet admitiing his guilt .......
22. We couldn't drive because of the fog.
-> The fog prevented.......us from driving .......
23. We felt bored because of his long speech.
-> His long speech.....made us feel bored ...
Bài 2: Dạng viết lại câu với Hiện tại hoàn thành
1. He learnt English when he was 18
=> He has learnt english since he was 18
2. They have worked in this factory for five years
=> We started working in this factory five years ago
3. They have worked in that factory since 2001
=> They started working in that factory in 2001
4. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month
=>.Lan didn't write to Maryam a month ago
5. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12
=> He started living in Ha Noi when he was 12
Bài 2: Dạng viết lại câu với Hiện tại hoàn thành
1. He learnt English when he was 18
=> He has. LEARNED ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.........................................
2. They have worked in this factory for five years
=> We started WORKING IN THIS FACTORY FIVE YEARS AGO.......................................................
3. They have worked in that factory since 2001
=> They started WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001..................................................
4. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month
=>.Lan didn't WROTE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO..................................................
5. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12
=> He started LIVING IN HÀ NỘI WHEN HỆ WAS 12............................................