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Bài 1:
|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) {-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}
A(-1) = 2(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + 5
A(-1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 5
A (-1) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
A(1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )2- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
|y| = 1 ⇒ y \(\in\) {-1; 1}
⇒ (\(x;y\)) = (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1); (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\))
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);-1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + 12
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\)) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + (1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
1: TH1: x=1/3
A=3*1/3^2+2*1/3-1
=3*1/9+2/3-1
=1/3+2/3-1=0
TH2: x=-1/3
A=3*(-1/3)^2+2*-1/3-1
=3*1/9-2/3-1
=1/3-2/3-1=-4/3
2:\(B=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}+6\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^2+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{4}+6\cdot\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-3+4}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Thay x = \(\frac{1}{2}\), y = \(\frac{-1}{3}\)vào biểu thức A
Ta được: \(A=3.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)+6.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+3.\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{3.1.\left(-1\right)}{8.3}+\frac{6.1.1}{4.9}+\frac{3.1.1}{2.9}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{8}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{24}\)
Thay x = -1, y = 3 vào biểu thức B
Ta được:
B = (-1)2. 32 + (-1) . 3 +(-1)3 +33
= 9 + (-3) + (-1) + 27
= 32
\(A=3x^2y+6x^2y^2+3xy^2\)
\(A=3\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)+6\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+3\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(-\frac{1}{8}\right)+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{24}\)
Vậy: Biểu thức A tại x = 1/2; y = -1/3 là: 5/24
\(B=x^2y^2+xy+x^3+y^3\)
\(B=\left(-1\right)^2.3^2+\left(-1\right).3+\left(-1\right)^3+3^3\)
\(B=9+\left(-3\right)+26\)
\(B=32\)
Vậy: biểu thức B tại x = -1; y = 3 là: 32
a/ /x/=1/3 => \(x=\pm\frac{1}{3}\)
+/ Với x=1/3 => \(A=3.\frac{1}{9}+2.\frac{1}{3}-1=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}-1=\frac{3}{3}-1=1-1=0\)
+/ Với x=-1/3=> \(A=3.\frac{1}{9}-2.\frac{1}{3}-1=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}-1=-\frac{1}{3}-1=-\frac{4}{3}=-1\frac{1}{3}\)
b/ Ta có: B=3x2y+6x2y2+3xy2 = 3xy(x+2xy+y)
Thay x=1/2 và y=-1/3 vào B ta được:
\(B=3\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left[\frac{1}{2}+2\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{1}{3}\right]=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
=> \(B=-\frac{1}{2}\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{12}\)
a. Thay \(x=-\frac{2}{3}\) vào \(C=6x^3-3x^2+2\left|x\right|+4\), ta có :
\(C=6\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3-3\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+2\left|-\frac{2}{3}\right|+4\)
\(\Rightarrow C=6.\frac{-8}{27}-3.\frac{4}{9}+2.\frac{2}{3}+4\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\frac{16}{9}-\frac{4}{3}+\frac{8}{3}+4\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{32}{9}\)
b. Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=-3\)vào \(D=2\left|x\right|-3\left|y\right|\), ta có :
\(D=2\left|\frac{1}{2}\right|-3\left|-3\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow D=2.\frac{1}{2}-3.3\)
\(\Rightarrow D=2-9\)
\(\Rightarrow D=-7\)
bài 1:
|x| = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) => x = \(\pm\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) |y| = 1 => y = \(\pm\)1
a
+) A = 2x\(^2\) - 3x + 5
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\) - 3.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) +5 = 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - 1 + 5
= \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5 = \(\dfrac{2-9+45}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
+) A = 2x\(^2\) - 3x + 5
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^2\) - 3\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\) + 5
= 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - (-1) + 5 = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 +5
= \(\dfrac{2+9+45}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
b) +) B = 2x\(^2\) - 3xy + y\(^2\)
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\) - 3.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).1 + 1\(^2\)
= 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - 1 + 1 = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
= \(\dfrac{2-9+9}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
+) B = 2x\(^2\) - 3xy + y\(^2\)
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)\(^2\) - 3\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\). 1 + 1\(^2\)
= 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - (-1) + 1 = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
= \(\dfrac{2+9+9}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
bài 3
x.y.z = 2 và x + y + z = 0
A = ( x + y )( y +z )( z + x )
= x + y . y + z . z + x = ( x + y + z ) + ( x . y . z )
= 0 + 2 = 2
bài 4
a) | 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) | - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0 => | 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) | = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=> 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\pm\) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
+) 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=> 2x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
x = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) : 2 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
+) 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
2x = \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0
x = 0 : 2 = 2
Thay `x=-1, y=3`
`B=3*(-1)^2*3-6*(-1)^2*3^2+3*(-1)*3^2`
`= 3*3-6*9-3*9`
`= 9-54-27`
`=-72`
Câu này chắc là tính B.
\(B=3x^2y-6x^2y^2+3xy^2\\ B=3xy.\left(x-2xy+y\right)\\ Thay:x=-1;y=3.vàoB:\\ B=3.\left(-1\right).3.\left[-1-2.\left(-1\right).3+3\right]=-3.3.\left(-1+6+3\right)=-9.8=-72\)