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1) Tính
a) 253 : 52 = (52)3 : 52 = 56 : 52 = 54 = 625
\(b)\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^6=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^6=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{12}=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^9\) d) 9 . 32 . \(\dfrac{1}{81}\) . 32 = 32 . 32 . \(\dfrac{1}{3^4}\) . 32 = 9
2) Tìm x thuộc Q, biết:
a) 3x + 2 = 27
=> 3x + 2 = 33
x + 2 = 3
x = 3 - 2
x = 1
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^4=3^4\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3=3^{ }\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=3+3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=9\)
\(x=9:\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=18\)
c) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-3\)
\(x=-3+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
d) 5 . 5x + 1 = 125
5x + 1 = 125 : 5
5x + 1 = 25
5x + 1 = 52
x + 1 = 2
x = 2 - 1
x = 1.
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\times x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^7\)
\(x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^7\div\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
\(x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{7-5}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\) .
\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\times x=\left(\frac{9}{21}\right)^2\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\times x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^4\)
\(x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^4\div\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\)
\(x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{4-2}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2=\frac{9}{49}\)
\(2^x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(3^x=3^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(7^x=7^7\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(\left(-3\right)^x=\left(-3\right)^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\left(-5\right)^x=\left(-5\right)^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(2^x=4\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^2\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(2^x=8\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^3\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(2^x=16\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(3^{x+1}=3^2\Leftrightarrow x+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=2-1\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(5^{x-1}=5\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=1+1\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(6^{x+4}=6^{10}\Leftrightarrow x+4=10\Leftrightarrow x=10-4\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(5^{2x-7}=5^{11}\Leftrightarrow2x-7=11\Leftrightarrow2x=11+7\Leftrightarrow2x=18\Leftrightarrow x=18\div2\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(\left(-2\right)^{4x+2}=64\)
\(2^{-4x+2}=2^6\Leftrightarrow-4x+2=6\Leftrightarrow-4x=6-2\Leftrightarrow-4x=4\Leftrightarrow x=4\div\left(-4\right)\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^5\Rightarrow2x=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{5x-4}\Rightarrow2x-1=5x-4\)
\(2x-5x=-4+1\)
\(-3x=-3\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(\frac{-1}{10}\right)^x=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{-x}=\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^2\Rightarrow-x=2\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(\frac{-3}{2}\right)^x=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{-x}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow-x=2\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^{2x}=\frac{9}{25}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{-2x}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\Rightarrow-2x=2\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{-8}{27}\)
\(\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^3\Rightarrow x=3\).
hehe.
đánh tới què tay, hoa mắt lun r nekkk!!
I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
Ta có : 5(x - 2)(x + 3) = 1
=> (5x - 10)(x + 3) = 1
=> 5x2 - 10x + 15x - 30 = 1
=> 5x2 - 5x - 30 = 1
=> 5x(x - 1) = 31
=> x(x - 1) = 31/5 (chịu)
Lời giải:
1.
\((-2x^4y^3z^7)^2(\frac{1}{4}xy^5)(-3x^2yz)^3(\frac{-1}{27}x^3yz^2)\)
\(=(4x^8y^6z^{14})(\frac{1}{4}xy^5)(-27x^6y^3z^3)(-\frac{1}{27}x^3yz^2)\)
\(=(4.\frac{1}{4}.-27.\frac{-1}{27})(x^8.x.x^6.x^3)(y^6.y^5.y^3.y)(z^{14}.z^3.z^2)\)
\(=x^{18}.y^{15}.z^{19}\)
2.
\(=(\frac{-1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-27}{10})(x.x^5.x^2)(y^2.y^6.y)(z.z.z^4)\)
\(=\frac{18}{25}.x^8.y^9.z^6\)
3.
\(=(49.x^{10}y^2z^4)(\frac{-1}{4}.x^3yz^7)(\frac{8}{21}x^5z^4)\)
\(=(49.\frac{-1}{4}.\frac{8}{21})(x^{10}.x^3.x^5)(y^2.y)(z^4.z^7.z^4)\)
\(=\frac{-14}{3}.x^{18}.y^3.z^{15}\)
4.
\(=(\frac{-1}{64}.x^8.y^9.z^{12})(4x^2y^2z^4)(\frac{-5}{3}x^4yz)\)
\(=(\frac{-1}{64}.4.\frac{-5}{3})(x^8.x^2.x^4)(y^9.y^2.y)(z^{12}.z^4.z)\)
\(=\frac{5}{48}.x^{14}.y^{12}.z^{17}\)
5.
\(=(\frac{1}{16}.x^8.y^4z^2)(-8xyz^2).(-\frac{1}{2}x^4yz)\)
\(=(\frac{1}{16}.-8.\frac{-1}{2})(x^8.x.x^4)(y^4.y.y)(z^2.z^2.z)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.x^{13}.y^6.z^5\)
1.
\(-3x^5y^4+3x^2y^3-7x^2y^3+5x^5y^4\)
\(=(-3x^5y^4+5x^5y^4)+(3x^2y^3-7x^2y^3)\)
\(=2x^5y^4-4x^2y^3\)
2.
\(\frac{1}{2}x^4y-\frac{3}{2}x^3y^4+\frac{5}{3}x^4y-x^3y^4\)
\(=(\frac{1}{2}x^4y+\frac{5}{3}x^4y)-(\frac{3}{2}x^3y^4+x^3y^4)\)
\(=\frac{13}{6}x^4y-\frac{5}{2}x^3y^4\)
3.
\(5x-7xy^2+3x-\frac{1}{2}xy^2\)
\(=(5x+3x)-(7xy^2+\frac{1}{2}xy^2)\)
\(=8x-\frac{15}{2}xy^2\)
4.
\(\frac{-1}{5}x^4y^3+\frac{3}{4}x^2y-\frac{1}{2}x^2y+x^4y^3\)
\(=(\frac{-1}{5}x^4y^3+x^4y^3)+(\frac{3}{4}x^2y-\frac{1}{2}x^2y)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}x^4y^3+\frac{1}{4}x^2y\)
5.
\(\frac{7}{4}x^5y^7-\frac{3}{2}x^2y^6+\frac{1}{5}x^5y^7+\frac{2}{3}x^2y^6\)
\(=(\frac{7}{4}x^5y^7+\frac{1}{5}x^5y^7)+(-\frac{3}{2}x^2y^6+\frac{2}{3}x^2y^6)\)
\(=\frac{39}{20}x^5y^7-\frac{5}{6}x^2y^6\)
6.
\(\frac{1}{3}x^2y^5(-\frac{3}{5}x^3y)+x^5y^6=(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-3}{5})(x^2.x^3)(y^5.y)+x^5y^6\)
\(=\frac{-1}{5}x^5y^6+x^5y^6=\frac{4}{5}x^5y^6\)
a) \(\left(x-2\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=-1\)
b) \(\left(2x+1\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^4=3^4=\left(-3\right)^4\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^4=3^4\Rightarrow2x+1=3\Rightarrow x=1\\\left(2x+1\right)^4=\left(-3\right)^4\Rightarrow2x+1=-3\Rightarrow x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=1;x=-2\)
c) Bạn xem lại đề bài nhé!
d) \(\left(5x-2\right)^{10}=\left(5x-2\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-2\right)^{10}-\left(5x-2\right)^{100}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-2\right)^{10}.\left[1-\left(5x-2\right)^{90}\right]=0\)
+) TH1: \(\left(5x-2\right)^{10}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
+) TH2: \(1-\left(5x-2\right)^{90}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-2\right)^{90}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-2\right)^{90}=1^{90}=\left(-1\right)^{90}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(5x-2\right)^{90}=1^{90}\Rightarrow5x-2=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\\left(5x-2\right)^{90}=\left(-1\right)^{90}\Rightarrow5x-2=-1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{5};\dfrac{2}{5};\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)