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b)CM: \(ab\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}=0\)
\(VT=ab\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2+1}{\left(ab\right)^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=ab\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}}{ab}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=0=VP\)
a) VT=\left(\dfrac{2 \sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}VT=(8−223−6−3216)⋅61
=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2^{2} \cdot 2}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6^{2} .6}}{3}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=(22⋅2−22⋅2⋅3−6−362.6)⋅61
=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}}{2 \sqrt{2}-2}-\dfrac{6 . \sqrt{6}}{3}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=(22−22⋅6−6−36.6)⋅61
=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{6}(\sqrt{2}-1)}{2(\sqrt{2}-1)}-\dfrac{6 \sqrt{6}}{3}\right] \cdot \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=[2(2−1)6(2−1)−366]⋅61
=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}-2 \sqrt{6}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=(26−26)⋅61
=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}-\dfrac{4 \sqrt{6}}{2}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=(26−246)⋅61
=\left(\dfrac{-3}{2} \sqrt{6}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=(2−36)⋅61
=-\dfrac{3}{2}=-1,5=V P=−23=−1,5=VP.
b) VT=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right): \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}VT=(1−214−7+1−315−5):7−51
=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{7} \cdot \sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right): \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=(1−27⋅2−7+1−35⋅3−5):7−51
=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{7}(\sqrt{2}-1)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{3}-1)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right]: \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=[1−27(2−1)+1−35(3−1)]:7−51
=(-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})=(−7−5)(7−5)
=-(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})=−(7+5)(7−5)
=-(7-5)=-2=VP=−(7−5)=−2=VP.
c) V T=\dfrac{a \sqrt{b}+b \sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a b}}: \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}VT=abab+ba:a−b1
=\dfrac{\sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{b}+\sqrt{b} \cdot \sqrt{b} \cdot \sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a b}}: \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=aba⋅a⋅b+b⋅b⋅a:a−b1
=\dfrac{\sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{a b}+\sqrt{b} \cdot \sqrt{a b}}{\sqrt{a b}}: \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=aba⋅ab+b⋅ab:a−b1
=\dfrac{\sqrt{a b}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})}{\sqrt{a b}} \cdot(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})=abab(a+b)⋅(a−b)
=(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}) \cdot(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})=(a+b)⋅(a−b)
=a-b=V P=a−b=VP.
d) VT=\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)VT=(1+a+1a+a)(1−a−1a−a)
=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=(1+a+1a⋅a+a)(1−a−1a⋅a−a)
=\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+1)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right]\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right]=[1+a+1a(a+1)][1−a−1a(a−1)]
=(1+\sqrt{a})(1-\sqrt{a})=(1+a)(1−a)
=1-(\sqrt{a})^{2}=1-a=V P=1−(a)2=1−a=VP
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{a-b}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}+b-2b}{a-b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{a-b}\)
bài 2 ) a) đk : \(a>0;b>0\)
b) P = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
P = \(\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
P = \(\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\) = \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\) = \(a-b\)
c) ta có P = \(a-b\) thay \(a=2\sqrt{3};b=\sqrt{3}\) vào ta có
P = \(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\) vậy khi \(a=2\sqrt{3};b=\sqrt{3}\) thì P = \(\sqrt{3}\)
bài 1) a) P = \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
P = \(\dfrac{\left(a\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{a^2\sqrt{a}+a^2-a-\sqrt{a}-\left(a^2\sqrt{a}-a^2+a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
P = \(\dfrac{a^2\sqrt{a}+a^2-a-\sqrt{a}-a^2\sqrt{a}+a^2-a+\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}+\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
P = \(\dfrac{2a^2-2a}{a^2-a}+\dfrac{2a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\) = \(\dfrac{2\left(a^2-a\right)}{a^2-a}+\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
P = \(2+\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\) = \(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) ta có P = 7 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}=7\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2a+2\sqrt{a}+2=7\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2a-5\sqrt{a}+2=0\) (1)
đặc \(\sqrt{a}=u\) \(\left(u\ge0\right)\) (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2u^2-5u+2\)
\(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4.2.2\) = \(25-16=9>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(u_1=\dfrac{5+3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\left(tmđk\right)\)
\(u_2=\dfrac{5-3}{4}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\)
ta có : \(u=\sqrt{a}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(u=\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
vậy \(a=4;a=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì P = 7
Bài 1:
a: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-x}{1-x}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b: Để B=-1 thì \(2\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x}+3\)
=>3 căn x=3
=>căn x=1
hay x=1(loại)
a, Vì trong dấu căn là số âm nên biểu thức này vô nghĩa. b)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{200}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{200}}=\dfrac{1}{10\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{10\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{20}\)
c,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{500}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{500}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{10\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{5}}{10\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{35}}{50}\)
Câu 1 :
a ) \(\sqrt{0,36.100}=\sqrt{36}=6\)
b ) \(\sqrt[3]{-0,008}=\sqrt[3]{\left(-0,2\right)^3}=-0,2\)
c ) \(\sqrt{12}+6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{27}=2\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}=11\sqrt{3}\)
Câu 2 :
a ) \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=a-\sqrt{ab}+b\)
Bài 1 :
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\dfrac{1}{2-x}\ge0\)
Mà 1 > 0
\(\Rightarrow2-x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x< 2\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(\sqrt[3]{125}.\sqrt[3]{216}-\sqrt[3]{512}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{8}}\)
\(=5.6-\dfrac{8.1}{2}=26\)
1a) Để căn thức bậc 2 có nghĩa thì \(\dfrac{1}{2-x}\ge0\Rightarrow2-x>0\Rightarrow x< 2\)
b) \(\sqrt[3]{125}.\sqrt[3]{-216}-\sqrt[3]{512}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{8}}=\sqrt[3]{5^3}.\sqrt[3]{\left(-6\right)^3}-\sqrt[3]{8^3}.\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3}\)
\(=5.\left(-6\right)-8.\dfrac{1}{2}=-34\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}-b}{b}-\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}=-1< 0\)