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\(x^3-y^3-36xy\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)-36xy\)
\(=12^3+36xy-36xy\)
\(=1728\)
a) \(A=\left(3x-2\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\right]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+1-3x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(3-2x\right)^2\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) vào biểu thức A ta được:
\(\left(3-2.\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\left(3-3\right)^2=0^2=0\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức A tại \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) là 0
b) \(B=\dfrac{x^2y\left(y-x\right)-xy^2\left(x-y\right)}{3y^2-3x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{x^2y\left(y-x\right)+xy^2\left(y-x\right)}{3\left(y^2-x^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{xy\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{xy\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{xy}{3}\)
Thay \(x=-3\) và \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức B ta được:
\(\dfrac{\left(-3\right).\dfrac{1}{2}}{3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{-3}{2}}{3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{-3}{2}}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức B tại \(x=-3\) và \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\) là \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1-x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{9-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1-x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1-x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\) MTC: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)+2x\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x+x+3\right)-\left(x-x^2-3+3x\right)+\left(2x-2x^2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{x^2+3x+x+3-x+x^2+3-3x+2x-2x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{2x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)
Thay \(x=5\) vào biểu thức C ta được:
\(\dfrac{2}{5-3}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức C tại \(x=5\) là 1
Vì dài quá nên mình chỉ có thể trả lời được mấy câu thôi
Bài 1:
27x3 - 8 : (6x + 9x2 +4)
= (3x - 2) (9x2 + 6x + 4) : (9x2 + 6x + 4)
= 3x - 2
Bài 3:
a, 81x4 + 4 = (9x2)2 + 36x2 + 4 - 36x2
= (9x2 + 2)2 - (6x)2
= (9x2 + 6x + 2)(9x2 - 6x + 2)
b, x2 + 8x + 15 = x2 + 3x + 5x + 15
= x(x + 3) + 5(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x + 5)
c, x2 - x - 12 = x2 + 3x - 4x - 12
= x(x + 3) - 4(x + 3)
= (x + 3) (x - 4)
Câu 1:
(27x3 - 8) : (6x + 9x2 + 4)
= (3x - 2)(9x2 + 6x + 4) : (6x + 9x2 + 4)
= 3x - 2
Câu 2:
a) (3x - 5)(2x+ 11) - (2x + 3)(3x + 7)
= 6x2 + 33x - 10x - 55 - 6x2 - 14x - 9x - 21
= -76
⇒ đccm
b) (2x + 3)(4x2 - 6x + 9) - 2(4x3 - 1)
= 8x3 + 27 - 8x3 + 2
= 29
⇒ đccm
Câu 3:
a) 81x4 + 4
= (9x2)2 + 22
= (9x2 + 2)2 - (6x)2
= (9x2 - 6x + 2)(9x2 + 6x + 2)
b) x2 + 8x + 15
= x2 + 3x + 5x + 15
= x(x + 3) + 5(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x + 5)
c) x2 - x - 12
= x2 - 4x + 3x - 12
= x(x - 4) + 3(x - 4)
= (x - 4)(x + 3)
1. a. \(\left(a+b\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(a+b+2\right)\left(a+b-2\right)\)
b. \(4a^2+8ab-3a-6b\)
\(=4a\left(a+b\right)-3\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(4a-3\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
c. \(a^2+b^2-c^2-2ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
d. \(5x^2-5xy-3x+3y\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
2. a. \(\dfrac{1-x}{x}+\dfrac{x}{1+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-x^2}{x\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-x^2+x^2}{x\left(1+x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x\left(1+x\right)}\)
b. \(\dfrac{4}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{2-x}+\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-8-3x-6+12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
3. \(\dfrac{x}{3x+y}-\dfrac{x}{3x-y}-\dfrac{2x^2}{xy^2-9x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^3-x^2y}{x\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}-\dfrac{3x^3+x^2y}{x\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{x\left(y-3x\right)\left(y+3x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^3-x^2y-3x^3-x^2y+2x^2}{x\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2y+2x^2}{x\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-xy+2x}{\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}\)
Thay x = 1 và y = 2 vào phân thức ta được:
\(=-\dfrac{2+2.2}{\left(3+2\right)\left(3-2\right)}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Bài 2:
a. \(x\left(x^2+5\right)=x^3+5x\)
b. \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(6x^2-5\right)\)
\(=6x^2-7x-5-6x^2+5=-7x\)
c. \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2-9-4x^2-4x-1=-4x-10=\)
d. \(\left(2x^4+x^3-3x^2+5x-2\right):\left(x^2-x+1\right)=2x^2+3x-2\)
Bài 3:
a. \(x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b. \(x^2-2x-y^2+1=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
Câu 1:
a,
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right).\dfrac{3x}{1-2x+x^2}\)
= \(\left[\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right].\dfrac{3x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{1-2x+x^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{3x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2.3x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)
b, Để A đạt giá trị nguyên:
=> x + 1 thuộc Ư(3) = {-3;-1;1;3}
| x+1 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 |
| x | -4 | -2 | 0 | 2 |
Vậy x thuộc {-4;-2;0;2}.
\(\text{a) }\dfrac{5x^2-3x}{5}+\dfrac{3x+1}{4}< \dfrac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(5x^2-3x\right)+5\left(3x+1\right)< 10x\left(2x+1\right)-15\\ \Leftrightarrow20x^2-12x+15x+5< 20x^2+10x-15\\ \Leftrightarrow20x^2+3x-20x^2-10x< -15-5\\ \Leftrightarrow-7x< -20\\ \Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{20}{7}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x>\dfrac{20}{7}\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{5x-20}{3}-\dfrac{2x^2+x}{2}\ge\dfrac{x\left(1-3x\right)}{3}-\dfrac{5x}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(5x-20\right)-6\left(2x^2+x\right)\ge4x\left(1-3x\right)-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-80-12x^2-6x\ge4x-12x^2-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+12x^2+11x\ge80\\ \Leftrightarrow25x\ge80\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{16}{5}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x\ge\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(\text{c) }\left(x+3\right)^2\le x^2-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9\le x^2-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-x^2\le-7-9\\ \Leftrightarrow6x\le-16\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x\le-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
1.
c) x2 - xy - 3x + 3y
= (x2 - xy) - (3x - 3y)
= x(x - y) - 3(x - y)
= (x - 3)(x - y)
3.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne y,y\ne z,z\ne x\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(z-x\right)+\left(x-y\right)+\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=0\)
1/ \(P\left(x\right)=x^3-3x^2+5x-2a\)
Để \(P\left(x\right)\) chia hết cho \(x-2\) thì \(P\left(2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-12+10-2a=0\Leftrightarrow a=3\)
2/Thực hiện phép chia đa thức ta được:
\(x^4-3x^2+ax+b=\left(x^2-3x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+\left(a-6\right)x+b-8\)
Để \(x^4-3x^2+ax+b\) chia hết \(x^2-3x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-6=0\\b-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\b=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
3/ \(\dfrac{a}{x-2}+\dfrac{b}{x+3}=\dfrac{a\left(x+3\right)+b\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)x+3a-2b}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\3a-2b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
4/ \(\dfrac{a}{x-1}+\dfrac{b}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{a\left(x-1\right)+b}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{ax+b-a}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b-a=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(8x^3-1=8x^2+4x+2\)
<=> \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(2x-3=0\) hoặc \(4x^2+2x+1=0\)
Th1: x=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Th2: Vô nghiệm
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\text{a) }\dfrac{2x^2-x-1}{2}-3x^2+x+4=\left(5-x\right)\left(2x+4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2x^2-x-1}{2}-3x^2+x+4\right)2=\left(5-x\right)\left(2x+4\right)2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-1-6x^2+2x+8=\left(5-x\right)\left(4x+8\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x^2+x+7=20x+40-4x^2-8x\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x^2+x+4x^2-12x=40-7\\ \Leftrightarrow-11x=33\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{-3\right\}\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+7\right)}{4}+2x-1=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+4\right)}{2}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+7\right)}{4}+2x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+7\right)}{4}+2x-1\right)4=\left(x^2-x+2x-2+1\right)4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+7\right)+8x-4=\left(x^2+x-1\right)4\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2-15x+14x-35+8x-4=4x^2+4x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+7x-39=4x^2+4x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+7x-4x^2-4x-39+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-35=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-7x-35=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+10x\right)-\left(7x+35\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+5\right)-7\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{\dfrac{7}{2};-5\right\}\)
\(\text{c) }8x^3-1=8x^2+4x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=2\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
\(\text{d) }\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^6-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-1=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
\(\text{e) }\left(x^3+2x\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x^2+6x^2+8\right)\left(3-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x^2+2x^2+4x^2+8\right)\left(3-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left[\left(x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(4x^2+8\right)\right]\left(3-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left[x^2\left(x^2+2\right)+4\left(x^2+2\right)\right]\left(3-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\left(3-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{1\right\}\)
f) Kiểm tra lại hạng tử thứ 2 ở vế phải.
Bài 2:
\(B=\left[\left(\dfrac{x+1-3}{x-2}-3x\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{1-3x}\right]-\dfrac{x^2+4}{x-2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x-2}-3x\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{1-3x}-\dfrac{x^2+4}{x-2}\)
\(=x-2-\dfrac{x^2+4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4-x^2-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{-4x}{x-2}\)