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\(A=17\dfrac{2}{31}-\left(\dfrac{15}{17}+6\dfrac{2}{31}\right)=17\dfrac{2}{31}-\dfrac{15}{17}-6\dfrac{2}{31}\)
\(=11-\dfrac{15}{17}=\dfrac{172}{17}\)
\(B=\left(31\dfrac{6}{13}+5\dfrac{9}{41}\right)-36\dfrac{6}{12}=36\dfrac{363}{533}-36\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{193}{1066}\)
\(C=27\dfrac{51}{59}-\left(7\dfrac{51}{59}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=27\dfrac{51}{59}-7\dfrac{51}{59}+\dfrac{1}{3}=20+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{61}{3}\)
\(A=17\dfrac{2}{31}-\left(\dfrac{15}{17}+6\dfrac{2}{31}\right)=17\dfrac{2}{31}-\dfrac{15}{17}-6\dfrac{2}{31}\)
\(=\left(17\dfrac{2}{31}-6\dfrac{2}{31}\right)-\dfrac{15}{17}=11-\dfrac{15}{17}=\dfrac{172}{17}\)
\(B=\left(31\dfrac{6}{13}+5\dfrac{9}{41}\right)-36\dfrac{6}{12}=36\dfrac{363}{533}-36\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{193}{1066}\) (Casio :>)
\(C=27\dfrac{51}{59}-\left(7\dfrac{51}{59}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=27\dfrac{51}{59}-7\dfrac{51}{59}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=20+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{61}{3}\)
1. Tìm n, biết:
a) \(\dfrac{-32}{\left(-2\right)^n}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^5}{\left(-2\right)^n}=\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^n.\left(-2\right)^2=\left(-2\right)^5\)
(-2)n + 2 = (-2)5
n + 2 = 5
n = 5 - 2
n = 3.
b) \(\dfrac{8}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^3}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2n . 2 = 23
n + 1 = 3
n = 3 - 1
n = 2.
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
2n - 1 = 3
2n = 3 + 1
2n = 4
n = 4 : 2
n = 2.
2. Tính:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^7\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{128}\)
b) 273 : 93
= (33)3 : (32)3
= 39 : 36
= 33
= 27
c) 1252 : 253
= (53)2 : (52)3
= 56 : 56
= 1
d) \(\dfrac{27^2.8^5}{6^6.32^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^3\right)^2.\left(2^3\right)^5}{6^6.\left(2^5\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^6.2^{15}}{6^6.2^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^6}{6^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{64}.\)
B2 :
b) 27\(^3\): 9\(^3\)= (27:9)\(^3\)= 3\(^3\)
c) 125\(^2\): 25\(^3\)= 15625 : 15625 = 1
Câu 1 :
\(\frac{\left(-5\right)^{32}.20^{43}}{\left(-8\right)^{29}.125^5}\)
= \(\frac{5^{32}.2^{86}.5^{43}}{\left(-2\right)^{87}.5^{15}}\)
= \(\frac{5^{72}.\left(-2\right)^{86}}{\left(-2\right)^{87}.5^{75}}\)
= \(\frac{1}{-2}\)
Câu 2 :
\(\frac{5^4.18^4}{125.9^5.16}\)
= \(\frac{5^4.2^4.3^8}{5^3.3^{10}.2^4}\)
= \(\frac{5}{3^2}\)
= \(\frac{5}{9}\)
Câu 3 :
\(\frac{9^{18}.2^{29}}{8^9.27^{12}}\)
= \(\frac{3^{36}.2^{29}}{2^{27}.3^{36}}\)
= \(2^2\)
= 4
a) \(\frac{3^{17}.81^{11}}{27^{10}.9^{15}}=\frac{3^{17}.\left(3^4\right)^{11}}{\left(3^3\right)^{10}.\left(3^2\right)^{15}}=\frac{3^{17}.3^{44}}{3^{30}.3^{30}}=\frac{3^{61}}{3^{60}}=3\)
b) \(\frac{9^2.2^{11}}{16^2.6^3}=\frac{\left(3^2\right)^2.2^{11}}{\left(2^4\right)^2.\left(2.3\right)^3}=\frac{3^4.2^{11}}{2^8.2^3.3^3}=3\)
c) \(\frac{2^{10}.3^{31}+2^{40}.3^6}{2^{11}.3^{31}+2^{41}.3^6}=\frac{2^{10}.3^6.\left(3^{25}+2^{30}\right)}{2^{11}.3^6.\left(3^{25}+2^{30}\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
d) \(a.\left(-b\right).\left(-a\right)^2\left(-b\right)^3.\left(-a\right)^3.\left(-b\right)^4=-a^6b^8\)
a: \(=\dfrac{-3}{4}\left(31+\dfrac{11}{23}+8+\dfrac{12}{23}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot40=-30\)
b: \(=\left(\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{7}{2}\right):\left(-\dfrac{25}{6}+\dfrac{22}{7}\right)+\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{6}:\dfrac{-175+132}{42}+\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{6}\cdot\dfrac{42}{-43}+\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{35\cdot7}{-43}+\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-70\cdot7+15\cdot43}{86}=\dfrac{155}{86}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-7}{5}\left(4+\dfrac{5}{9}+5+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot10=-14\)
d: \(=4+\dfrac{25}{16}+25\cdot\left(\dfrac{9}{16}\cdot\dfrac{64}{125}\cdot\dfrac{-8}{27}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{89}{16}+25\cdot\dfrac{-32}{375}\)
\(=\dfrac{89}{16}-\dfrac{32}{15}=\dfrac{823}{240}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}-4\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}-5=-\dfrac{13}{3}\)
a) Có: \(4^{51}+2^{104}+4^{53}\\ =4^{51}+\left(2^2\right)^{52}+4^{53}\\ =4^{51}+4^{52}+4^{53}\\ =4^{51}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =4^{51}\cdot21⋮21\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Có: \(125^{10}+5^{31}+25^{16}\\ =\left(5^3\right)^{10}+5^{31}+\left(5^2\right)^{16}\\ =5^{30}+5^{31}+5^{32}\\ =5^{30}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\\ =5^{30}\cdot31⋮31\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) Có: \(2^{25}+4^{13}+8^9\\ =2^{25}+\left(2^2\right)^{13}+\left(2^3\right)^9\\ =2^{25}+2^{26}+2^{27}\\ =2^{23}\left(2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\\ =2^{23}\cdot28⋮28\left(đpcm\right)\)
đpcm là gì vậy bạn mình ko hiểu