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Bài 1:
a) -6x + 3(7 + 2x)
= -6x + 21 + 6x
= (-6x + 6x) + 21
= 21
b) 15y - 5(6x + 3y)
= 15y - 30 - 15y
= (15y - 15y) - 30
= -30
c) x(2x + 1) - x2(x + 2) + (x3 - x + 3)
= 2x2 + x - x3 - 2x2 + x3 - x + 3
= (2x2 - 2x2) + (x - x) + (-x3 + x3) + 3
= 3
d) x(5x - 4)3x2(x - 1) ??? :V
Bài 2:
a) 3x + 2(5 - x) = 0
<=> 3x + 10 - 2x = 0
<=> x + 10 = 0
<=> x = -10
=> x = -10
b) 3x2 - 3x(-2 + x) = 36
<=> 3x2 + 2x - 3x2 = 36
<=> 6x = 36
<=> x = 6
=> x = 5
c) 5x(12x + 7) - 3x(20x - 5) = -100
<=> 60x2 + 35x - 60x2 + 15x = -100
<=> 50x = -100
<=> x = -2
=> x = -2
a.\(\frac{1}{2}-\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(a.\frac{1}{2}-\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{6}-x=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{6}-\frac{1}{6}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(b.||3x+2|-2x-5|=3x-\left(-1\right)^{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow||3x+2|-2x-5|=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}|3x+2|-2x-5=3x+1\\|3x+2|-2x-5=-3x-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}|3x+2|=5x+6\left(n\right)\\|3x+2|=-\left(x-4\right)\left(l\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=5x+6\\3x+2=-5x-6\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x=4\\8x=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
V...\(x=-1;x=-2\)
a: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\dfrac{3x-1}{5x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(5x+1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2+3x+10x+2=15x^2+21x-5x-7\)
=>16x-7=13x+2
=>3x=9
hay x=3
b: \(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+\dfrac{x}{2017}=\dfrac{x+2}{2015}+\dfrac{x+3}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2014}+1\right)\)
=>x+2017=0
hay x=-2017
e: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=144\)
=>2x-3=12 hoặc 2x-3=-12
=>2x=15 hoặc 2x=-9
=>x=15/2 hoặc x=-9/2