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1: =>1/3:x=3/5-2/3=9/15-10/15=-1/15
=>x=-1/3:1/15=5
2: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}-3=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(-10\right)=-4\)
=>x*2/3=-1
=>x=-3/2
3: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{3}:x=\dfrac{25}{12}:\dfrac{-3}{50}=\dfrac{25}{12}\cdot\dfrac{-50}{3}\)
hay x=-48/625
9: =>x=-2*3/1,5=-4
8: =>2/3:x=5/2:-3/10=5/2*(-10)/3=-50/6=-25/3
=>x=-2/3:25/3=-2/3*3/25=-2/25
a: x>-3/5 nên x+3/5>0
x<1/7 nên x-1/7<0
A=1/7-x-x-3/5+4/5=-2x+12/35
b: B=|x-1/7|+|x+3/5|-1/3
x>-3/5 nên x+3/5>0
x<1/7 nên x-1/7<0
B=1/7-x+3/5+x-1/3=43/105
3. Từ \(\dfrac{x-2}{27}=\dfrac{3}{x-2}\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(\pm9\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-9\\x-2=9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = -7 hoặc x = 11
4. Từ \(\dfrac{2x+5}{9-2x}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(2x+5\right)=2\left(9-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow10x+25=18-4x\\ \Leftrightarrow14x=-7\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
5. Từ \(\dfrac{x-7}{x+8}=\dfrac{x-8}{x+9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+9\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-63=x^2-64\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-1\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: 2x(x-1/7)=0
=>x(x-1/7)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1/7
b: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{20}-\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
nên \(x=\dfrac{-1}{4}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{-20}{4\cdot7}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{41}{9}:\dfrac{41}{18}-7< x< \left(3.2:3.2+\dfrac{45}{10}\cdot\dfrac{31}{45}\right):\left(-21.5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-7< x< \dfrac{\left(1+3.1\right)}{-21.5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5< x< \dfrac{-41}{215}\)
mà x là số nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
a, \(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{-2}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{21}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
b, \(25-\left(5-x\right)=-7\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(5-x=25-\left(-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5-x=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5-32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-27\)
c, \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
d, \(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0:2\\x=0+\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-7=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=-3+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=4\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=4+\dfrac{3}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x=-4+\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{19}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{4}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-13}{4}:\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{-2}{21}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{21}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
b)\(25-\left(5-x\right)=-7\)
\(5-x=25-\left(-7\right)\)
\(5-x=32\)
x= -27
c)\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
d)\(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)\(|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{7}|-7=-3\)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|=-3+7\)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|=4\)
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=4\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=4\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow x=9\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{19}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x=-3\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1,
\(S=-\dfrac{7}{20}-\dfrac{7}{200}-\dfrac{7}{2000}-\dfrac{7}{20000}\\ =-\dfrac{7}{20}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{1000}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{7}{20}\left(\dfrac{1000+100+10+1}{1000}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{7}{20}\cdot\dfrac{1111}{1000}\\ =\dfrac{7777}{20000}\)
2,
a, \(Tacó:\\ 9^{2000}=\left(3^2\right)^{2000}=3^{4000}\\ \Rightarrow9^{2000}=3^{4000}\)
b,
\(2^{225}=\left(2^{15}\right)^{15}=32768^{15}\\ 3^{150}=\left(3^{10}\right)^{15}=59049^{15}\\ Vì32768< 59049nên32768^{15}< 59049^{15}\\ \Rightarrow2^{225}< 3^{150}\)
3,
\(\left|x-7\right|=x-7\\ Vì\left|x-7\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow x-7\ge0\forall x\\ \Leftrightarrow x-7\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge7\\ Vậyx\ge7\)
Bài 3:
\(\left|x-7\right|=x-7\)
Khi giá trị tuyệt đối của \(x-7\) bằng chính nó, thì \(x-7\) phải \(\ge0\)
Suy ra: \(x-7\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge7\)
Vậy \(x\ge 7\)