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Đề bài 1a thiếu rồi bạn ơi!!
Sửa:a) \(\left|2015-x\right|+\left|2016-y\right|=0\)
Ta có: \(\left|2015-x\right|\ge0\) với mọi x.
\(\left|2016-y\right|\ge0\) với mọi y.
Nên \(\left|2015-x\right|+\left|2016-y\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2015-x=0\\2016-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2015\\y=2016\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét x < 0 thì \(\left|x\right|\) và x là hai số đối nhau nên không thõa mãn yêu cầu đề bài.(loại).
Xét x > 0, thì: \(\left|x\right|=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left|x\right|+x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}:2=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Chúc học tốt!!
Đặt \(S=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1009}+\dfrac{1}{1010}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
Nên:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{1009}+\dfrac{1}{1010}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\)\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{1009}+\dfrac{1}{1010}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{1009}+\dfrac{1}{1010}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow A=1\)
Vậy A = 1
Chúc bạn học tốt!!
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-2.15+3.75=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
=>x+4/15=8/5 hoặc x+4/15=-8/5
=>x=4/3 hoặc x=-28/15
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{3}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{6}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{30}=\dfrac{-1}{10}\\x=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-1=1\)
=>|x-1|=2
=>x-1=2 hoặc x-1=-2
=>x=3 hoặc x=-1
Bài 2:
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
Bài 3:
a: \(A=\left|x+\dfrac{15}{19}\right|-1>=-1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-15/19
b: \(\left|x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=4/7
Bài 3: A=2018-|x+2019|. Vì |x+2019|\(\ge\)0 nên -|x+2019|\(\le\)0=>2018-|x+2019|\(\le\) 2. Vậy A có GTLN = 2 khi x+2019=0 hay x=-2019. B=-10-\(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{1009}\right|\). Vì \(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{1009}\right|\ge0\Rightarrow-\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{1009}\right|\le0\Rightarrow-10-\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{1009}\right|\le-10\). Vậy B có GTLN = -10 khi 2x-\(\dfrac{1}{1009}=0\) => \(2x=\dfrac{1}{1009}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{1009}:2=\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
Bài 2: A=\(\left|5x+1\right|-\dfrac{3}{8}\). Vì \(\left|5x+1\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|5x+1\right|-\dfrac{3}{8}\ge\dfrac{-3}{8}\). Vậy A có GTNN = \(\dfrac{-3}{8}\) khi 5x+1= 0=> 5x= -1=> x = \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\). B=\(\left|2-\dfrac{1}{6}x\right|+0,25\) , vì \(\left|2-\dfrac{1}{6}x\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|2-\dfrac{1}{6}x\right|+0,25\ge0,25\) . Vậy B có GTNN = 0,25 khi \(2-\dfrac{1}{6}x=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=2\Rightarrow x=2.6=12\)
Bài 1 : Tính nhanh
a) 16.(38−2)−38(16−1)16.(38−2)−38(16−1)
b) (−41).(59+2)+59(41−2)(−41).(59+2)+59(41−2)
Bài 2 :
Tìm các số x ; y ; x biết rằng :
x + y = 2 ; y + z = 3 ; z + x = -5
Bài 3 : Tìm x ; y ∈∈ Z biết rằng :
( y + 1 ) . xy - 1 ) = 3
Ta có \(x=\dfrac{2016}{x\times\left(x+1\right)\times\left(x+2\right)\times........\times\left(x+2016\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2015!}=\dfrac{2016}{2016!}=\dfrac{2016}{1\times2\times...........\times2016}\)
Vì x > 0=> \(\left(x+1\right)\times\left(x+2\right)\times...\times\left(x+2016\right)>1\times2\times...\times2016\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\times\left(x+2\right)\times.......\times\left(x+2016\right)}< \dfrac{1}{1\times2\times..........\times2016}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2016}{\left(x+1\right)\times\left(x+2\right)\times.......\times\left(x+2016\right)}< \dfrac{2016}{1\times2\times......\times2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{2015!}\)(đpcm)
Ta có \(x=\dfrac{2016}{\left(x+1\right)\times\left(x+2\right)\times....\times\left(x+2016\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2015!}=\dfrac{2016}{2016!}=\dfrac{2016}{1\times2\times.....\times2016}\)
Vì x>0=>(x+1)×(x+2)×.............×(x+2016) >\(1\times2\times.....\times2016\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\times\left(x+2\right)\times......\times\left(x+2016\right)}>\dfrac{1}{1\times2\times......\times2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2016}{\left(x+1\right)\times\left(x+2\right)\times......\times\left(x+2016\right)}>\dfrac{2016}{1\times2\times......\times2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{2015!}\)(đpcm)
a)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{x+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+a\right)-x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)-x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
c)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3-x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a/ \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{x+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-x\right)+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\) hay \(\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) /x/ + x = \(\frac{1}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)/x/ = \(\frac{1}{3}\)- x \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}-x\\x=x-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{1}{3}\\0x=-\frac{1}{3}\left(vl\right)\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{6}\)
a) |2015-x| + |2016-y|
=> \(\left|2015-x\right|+\left|2016-y\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2015-x=0\\2016-y=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2015\\y=2016\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 2015 : y = 2016
b) \(\left|x\right|+x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{3}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}-x\\x=-\left(\frac{1}{3}-x\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x-x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=\frac{-1}{3}+x\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x-x=\frac{1}{3}\left(vl\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{ }-2x=\frac{-1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
(\(vl\)là vô lí nhé)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{6}\)