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a) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(9x^2+15x+25\right)\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3-5^3\)
\(=27x^3-125\)
b) \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-14x+49\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^3-28x^2+98x+7x^2-98x+343-2x\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=2x^3-28x^2+7x^2+343-8x^3+2x\)
\(=-6x^3-21x^2+343+2x\)
c) \(\left(4x-7\right)\left(16x^2+28x+49\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)-9x\left(3x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(64x^3-343\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)-27x^3+9x\)
\(=\left(6x^3-343\right)\left(27x^3+1\right)-27x^3+9x\)
\(=1728x^6+64x^3-9261x^3-343-27x^3+9x\)
\(=1728x^6-9224x^3-343+9x\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+5\right)\left(5x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-25}{\left(3x-2x-5\right)\left(3x+2x+5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(3x-3-x\right)\left(3x-3+x\right)}{\left(4x+15-x\right)\left(4x+15+x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)^2}{5\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-25}{\left(x-5\right)\cdot5\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x-3\right)}{3\left(x+5\right)\cdot5\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)^2}{5\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)}{5\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x-3\right)}{15\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x-3\right)}{15\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+24x+36-x^2-6x-5}{5\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x-3\right)}{15\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+18x+31}{5\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x-3\right)}{15\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)\left(3x^2+18x+31\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{15\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x+9\right)\left(3x^2+18x+31\right)-\left(8x^2-18x+9\right)\left(x+1\right)}{15\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9x^3+81x^2+255x+279-\left(8x^3+8x^2-18x^2-18x+9x+9\right)}{15\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9x^3+81x^2+255x+279-\left(8x^3-10x^2-9x+9\right)}{15\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+91x^2+264x+270}{15\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{3x^2-5}{x^2-5x}+\dfrac{5-15x}{5x-25}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{5\left(1-3x\right)}{5\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{1-3x}{x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(1-3x\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5+x\left(1-3x\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5+x-3x^2}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5+x}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4+x^3}{x-3}-\dfrac{2x+2x^2}{x-3}+\dfrac{2x-13}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(4+x^3\right)-\left(2x+2x^2\right)+\left(2x-13\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+x^3-2x-2x^2+2x-13}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2-9}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+x^2-9}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=x^2+x+3\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{x-5}+\dfrac{x-25}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-25}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)+x-25}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+10+x-25}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-15}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)
d) Đề sai?
Bài 2:
\(A=2\left(x+1\right)+\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)-9x^2\)
\(A=2x+2+9x^2-4-9x^2\)
\(A=2x-2\)
\(A=2\left(x-1\right)\)
Thay x = 15 vào A ta được:
\(A=2\left(15-1\right)\)
\(A=2.14=28\)
a) \(4x^4-101x^2+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-100x^2-x^2+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
Từ đây cậu suy ra đc tập nghiệm của ptr là : \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2};-\frac{1}{2};5;-5\right\}\)
b) Tớ chịu :>
c) \(\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left[\left(x^2-1\right)^2-\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^2+1-x^4-x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(-3x^2\right)=0\)
Từ đây thấy rằng tập nghiệm ptr là : \(S=\left\{1;-1;0\right\}\)
Chúc cậu học tốt !
b)\(\frac{9x^4-6x^3+15x^2+2x+1}{3x^2-2x+5}=\frac{3x^2.\left(3x^2-2x+5\right)+2x+1}{3x^2-2x+5}=3x^2+\frac{2x+1}{3x^2-2x+5}\)
=> đa thức dư trong phép chia là 2x+1
\(\frac{x^3+2x^2-3x+9}{x+3}=\frac{x^3+9x^2+27x+27-7x^2-30x-18}{x+3}=\frac{\left(x+3\right)^3-7x^2-30x-18}{x+3}\)
\(\left(x+3\right)^2-\frac{7x^2+21x+9x+18}{x+3}=\left(x+3\right)^2-\frac{7x.\left(x+3\right)+9.\left(x+3\right)-9}{x+3}\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-\frac{\left(7x+9\right).\left(x+3\right)-9}{x+3}=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(7x+9\right)-\frac{9}{x+3}\)
=> đa thức dư trong phép chia là 9
p/s: t mới lớp 7_sai sót mong bỏ qua :>
c/ đk: x khác 1; x khác -3
\(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)+4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+10x+3+2x^2+3x-5+4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+11x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+2\cdot2x\cdot\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{121}{16}\right)-\dfrac{41}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{11}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{41}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\\2x+\dfrac{11}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11+\sqrt{41}}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-11-\sqrt{41}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.........
d/ \(\dfrac{12x+1}{6x-2}-\dfrac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(9x^2-1\right)}\)
đk: \(x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x+1}{2\left(3x-1\right)}-\dfrac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(12x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-4\left(9x-5\right)\left(3x-1\right)=108x-36x^2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow72x^2+24x+6x+2-108x^2+36x-60x-20-108x+36x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-102x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-102x=9\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{34}\)(TM)
Vậy.........
a/ \(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2+x-2\right)=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+4x^2+2x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2+8x+6x^2-6x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)+3\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Ta thấy: \(x^2-x+4=\left(x^2-2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}>0\)
=> x+ 3 = 0 <=> x= -3
Vậy......
b/ \(2x^3+3x^2+6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+x^2+5x+2x^2+x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+x+5\right)+\left(2x^2+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
Ta thấy: \(2x^2+x+5=\left(\sqrt{2}x+2\cdot\sqrt{2}x\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\dfrac{39}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{8}>0\)
=> x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1
Vậy....
3x^3-5x^2+9x-15 3x-5 x^2+3 3x^3-5x^2 9x-15 9x-15 0
Vậy \(3x^2-5x^2+9x-15=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
b
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+x-2-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b
\(x^2+4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1;x=-3\)
3( 3x - 5 ) = 9x2 - 25
⇔ 3( 3x - 5 ) = ( 3x - 5 )( 3x + 5 )
⇔ 3( 3x - 5 ) - ( 3x - 5 )( 3x + 5 ) = 0
⇔ ( 3x - 5 )[ 3 - ( 3x + 5 ) ] = 0
⇔ ( 3x - 5 )( 3 - 3x - 5 ) = 0
⇔ ( 3x - 5 )( -3x - 2 ) = 0
⇔ 3x - 5 = 0 hoặc -3x - 2 = 0
⇔ x = 5/3 hoặc x = -2/3
3(3x - 5) = 9x2 - 25
=> 3(3x - 5) = (3x - 5)(3x + 5)
=> (3x - 5)(3x + 5) - 3(3x - 5) = 0
=> (3x - 5)(3x + 5 - 3) = 0
=> (3x -5)(3x + 2) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{3};-\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)là giá trị cần tìm