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\(2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x^2-25=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm5\end{cases}}\)
\(2x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\3x-5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(9\left(3x-2\right)-x\left(2-3x\right)=0\)
\(9\left(3x-2\right)+x\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(9+x\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}9+x=0\\3x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-9\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
g) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+2x+4\right)\left(2x-1-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\left(4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\frac{-3}{4}\right\}\)
h) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+1\right)-x\left(6x+10\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2x-3\right)-6x^2-10x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x+2x-3-6x^2-10x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x+2x-3-10x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x-3=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-33}{17}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\frac{-33}{17}\right\}\)
a, 15x3 - 15x = 0
15x(x2-1)=0
15x=0 hoặc x2-1=0 (tự tính nhoa)
b,3x2-6x+3=0
3(x2-2x+1)=0
x2 -2x+1=0:3=3
x2-2x=3-1=2
x(x-2)=0
x=0 hoặc x-2=0 (tự tính nhoa)
Bài làm
a) 15x3-15x=0
<=> 15x( x2 - 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}15x=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = { 0; + 1 }
b) 3x2 - 6x + 3 = 0
<=> 3( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 0
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )2 = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1
Vậy x = 1
c) 5(x - 1) - 3x(1 - x) = 0
<=> 5(x - 1) + 3x(x - 1) = 0
<=> (5 + 3x)(x - 1) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5+3x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = { -5/3; 1 }
e) -7(x + 2) = 2x(x + 2)
<=> -7(x + 2 ) - 2x( x + 2 ) = 0
<=> (x + 2)(-7 - 2x) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\-7-2x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = { -2; x = -7/2 }
f)(2x - 3)(3x + 5) = (x - 1)(3x + 5)
<=> (2x - 3)(3x + 5) - (x - 1)(3x + 5) = 0
<=> (3x + 5)(2x - 3 - x + 1) = 0
<=> (3x + 5)(x - 2) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+5=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = { -5/3; 2 }
Bài 1.
a) x( 8x - 2 ) - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 2x - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 12 - 2x = 0
<=> 2x = 12
<=> x = 6
b) x( 4x - 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - 4x2 - 4x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x = 1
<=> x = -1/9
c) ( 5 - 2x )( 2x + 7 ) = ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 )
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 = 4x2 - 25
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 - 4x2 + 25 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 4x + 60 = 0
<=> -8x2 + 20x - 24x + 60 = 0
<=> -4x( 2x - 5 ) - 12( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( -4x - 12 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\-4x-12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) 64x2 - 49 = 0
<=> ( 8x )2 - 72 = 0
<=> ( 8x - 7 )( 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-7=0\\8x+7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{8}\\x=-\frac{7}{8}\end{cases}}\)
e) ( x2 + 6x + 9 )( x2 + 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x2 + x + 7x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2 [ x( x + 1 ) + 7( x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x + 1 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x = -3 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = -7
g) ( x2 + 1 )( x2 - 8x + 7 ) = 0
Vì x2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 với mọi x
=> x2 - 8x + 7 = 0
=> x2 - x - 7x + 7 = 0
=> x( x - 1 ) - 7( x - 1 ) = 0
=> ( x - 1 )( x - 7 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2.
a) ( x - 1 )2 - ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
= -2x + 5
b) ( 3x + 5 )2 + ( 26x + 10 )( 2 - 3x ) + ( 2 - 3x )2
= 9x2 + 30x + 25 - 78x2 + 22x + 20 + 9x2 - 12x + 4
= ( 9x2 - 78x2 + 9x2 ) + ( 30x + 22x - 12x ) + ( 25 + 20 + 4 )
= -60x2 + 40x2 + 49
d) ( x + y )2 - ( x + y - 2 )2
= [ x + y - ( x + y - 2 ) ][ x + y + ( x + y - 2 ) ]
= ( x + y - x - y + 2 )( x + y + x + y - 2 )
= 2( 2x + 2y - 2 )
= 4x + 4y - 4
Bài 3.
A = 3x2 + 18x + 33
= 3( x2 + 6x + 9 ) + 6
= 3( x + 3 )2 + 6 ≥ 6 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3 = 0 => x = -3
=> MinA = 6 <=> x = -3
B = x2 - 6x + 10 + y2
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + y2 + 1
= ( x - 3 )2 + y2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x,y
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
=> MinB = 1 <=> x = 3 ; y = 0
C = ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( x + 2 )2
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 + x2 + 4x + 4
= 5x2 + 5 ≥ 5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 5x2 = 0 => x = 0
=> MinC = 5 <=> x = 0
D = -2/7x2 - 8x + 7 ( sửa thành tìm Max )
Để D đạt GTLN => 7x2 - 8x + 7 đạt GTNN
7x2 - 8x + 7
= 7( x2 - 8/7x + 16/49 ) + 33/7
= 7( x - 4/7 )2 + 33/7 ≥ 33/7 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 => x = 4/7
=> MaxC = \(\frac{-2}{\frac{33}{7}}=-\frac{14}{33}\)<=> x = 4/7
\(a,\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(3x-5\right)\)
\(=6x^2+12x+x+2-6x^2+10x\)
\(=23x+2\)
a) (6x + 1)(x + 2) - 2x(3x - 5)
= 6x2 + 12x + x + 2 - 6x2 + 10x
= (6x2 - 6x2) + (12x + x + 10x) + 2
= 23x + 2
b) (2x - 1)2 - (2x - 3)(2x + 3)
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 4x2 + 9
= (4x2 - 4x2) - 4x + (1 + 9)
= -4x + 10
c) (2x - 3)3 - (3x + 1)(5 - 4x) - 16x2
= 8x3 - 36x2 + 54x - 15x + 12x2 - 5 + 4x - 16x2
= 8x3 - (36x2 - 12x2 + 16x2) + (54x - 15x + 4x) - 5
= 8x3 - 40x2 + 43x - 5
d) (3x + 2) - (x - 5) - x(3x - 13)
= 3x + 2 - x + 5 - 3x2 + 13x
= (3x - x + 13x) + (2 + 5) - 3x2
= 15x + 7 - 3x2
a, \(x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
b, \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x^2=-1\left(voly\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=-1\)
c, \(2\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
d, \(2x\left(3x-5\right)=10-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-10x-10+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2+6x\right)-\left(10x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\6x-10=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\6x=10\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
a)
\(x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-1\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x = 2 ; x = - 1
b)
\(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Vì x2+1 > 0
=> x + 1 = 0
=> x = - 1
Vậy x = - 1
c)
\(\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x = 1 ; x = - 3
d)
\(2x\left(3x-5\right)=10-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-5\right)+2\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x = 5 / 3 ; x = - 1 / 2
1, \(\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5-x+1\right)\left(3x-5+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2;x=\frac{3}{2}\)
2, \(2x\left(3x-5\right)=10-6x\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-5\right)=2\left(5-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-5\right)+2\left(3x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1;x=\frac{5}{3}\)