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a) Ta có : (x + 5)2 - 16 = 0
=> (x + 5)2 = 16
=> (x + 5)2 = (-4) ; 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=-4\\x+5=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-9\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
a, 15x3 - 15x = 0
15x(x2-1)=0
15x=0 hoặc x2-1=0 (tự tính nhoa)
b,3x2-6x+3=0
3(x2-2x+1)=0
x2 -2x+1=0:3=3
x2-2x=3-1=2
x(x-2)=0
x=0 hoặc x-2=0 (tự tính nhoa)
Bài làm
a) 15x3-15x=0
<=> 15x( x2 - 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}15x=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = { 0; + 1 }
b) 3x2 - 6x + 3 = 0
<=> 3( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 0
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )2 = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1
Vậy x = 1
c) 5(x - 1) - 3x(1 - x) = 0
<=> 5(x - 1) + 3x(x - 1) = 0
<=> (5 + 3x)(x - 1) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5+3x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = { -5/3; 1 }
e) -7(x + 2) = 2x(x + 2)
<=> -7(x + 2 ) - 2x( x + 2 ) = 0
<=> (x + 2)(-7 - 2x) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\-7-2x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = { -2; x = -7/2 }
f)(2x - 3)(3x + 5) = (x - 1)(3x + 5)
<=> (2x - 3)(3x + 5) - (x - 1)(3x + 5) = 0
<=> (3x + 5)(2x - 3 - x + 1) = 0
<=> (3x + 5)(x - 2) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+5=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = { -5/3; 2 }
a, Đặt \(2^x=t,t>0\)
Pt trở thành: \(t^2-10t+16=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t-8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=2\\t=8\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
Nếu t=2 => x=1
nếu t=8=> x=3
Vậy x=...
b, Đặt: \(2x^2-3x-1=t\)
pt trở thành: \(t^2-3\left(t-4\right)-16=0\Leftrightarrow t^2-3t-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-1\\t=4\end{cases}}\)
* Nếu t=-1 <=> \(2x^2-3x-1=-1\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
* Nếu t=4 <=> \(2x^2-3x-1=4\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=...
a) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-1=0\\x^2-25=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\x^2=25\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm1\\x=\pm5\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2-8x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
c) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
d) \(x^3+10x^2+25x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
a) ( x2 - 1 )( x2 - 25 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-1=0\\x^2-25=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm1\\x=\pm5\end{cases}}\)
b) x2 - 8x + 16 = 0
<=> ( x - 4 )2 = 0
<=> x - 4 = 0
<=> x = 4
c) x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 = 0
<=> ( x + 1 )3 = 0
<=> x + 1 = 0
<=> x = -1
d) x3 + 10x2 + 25x = 0
<=> x( x2 + 10x + 25 ) = 0
<=> x( x + 5 )2 = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
a) \(x^3-3x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2.\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)^2-3\left(2x^2-3x-5\right)-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-12x^3+7x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=0+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(x^3-3x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3+x^2-4x^2-4x+4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, (3x-5)^2 - (x-1)^2 = 0
(3x-5-x+1)(3x-5+x-1) =0
(2x-4)(4x-6)=0
Do đó: 2x-4=0 hoặc 4x-6=0
Th1: 2x-4=0 => 2x=4
=> x=2
Th2: 4x-6=0 => 4x=6
=> x = 4/6 =2/3
Vậy x = 2 ; 2/3