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a, ( 1/2 - 13/14 ) : 5/7 - ( -2/21 + 1/7 ) : 5/7
= ( 7/14 - 13/14 ) : 5/7 - ( -2/21 + 3/21 ) : 5/7
= -3/7 : 5/7 - 1/21 : 5/7
= -3/7 . 7/5 - 1/21 . 7/5
= ( -3/7 - 1/21 ) . 7/5
= ( -9/7+ -1/21 ) . 7/5
= -10/21 . 7/5
= -2/3
b, (68/5 + 19/4 ) - 43/5
= 68/5 + 19/4 - 43/5
= ( 68/5 - 43/5 ) + 19/4
= 5 +19/4
= 39/4
c, ( 93/11 + 29/8 ) - 38/11
= 93/11 + 29/8 - 38/11
= ( 93/11 - 38/11 ) + 29/8
= 5 + 29/8
=69/8
d, 4/9 : ( -1/7 ) + 59/9 : ( -1/7 )
= 4/9 . -7 + 59/9 . -7
= ( 4/9 + 59/9 ) . -7
= 7 . -7
= -49
\(A=\frac{155-\frac{10}{7}-\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{23}}{403-\frac{26}{7}-\frac{13}{11}+\frac{13}{23}}-\frac{\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{13}-0,9}{\frac{7}{91}+0,2-\frac{3}{10}}\)
\(A=\frac{155-5\left(\frac{2}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{23}\right)}{403-13\left(\frac{2}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{23}\right)}-\frac{\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{9}{10}}{\frac{7}{91}+\frac{2}{10}-\frac{3}{10}}\)
\(A=\frac{155-5}{403-13}-\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}\right)-\frac{9}{10}}{\frac{7}{91}+\left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{13}-\frac{\left(-\frac{9}{130}\right)}{\left(-\frac{3}{130}\right)}=\frac{5}{13}-\frac{\frac{9}{130}}{\frac{3}{130}}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{13}-\frac{9}{130}\cdot\frac{130}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{13}-3=-\frac{34}{13}\)
\(B=\frac{30\cdot4^7\cdot3^{29}-5\cdot14^5\cdot2^{12}}{54\cdot6^{14}\cdot9^7-12\cdot8^5\cdot7^5}\)
\(B=\frac{30\cdot\left(2^2\right)^7\cdot3^{29}-5\cdot\left(2\cdot7\right)^5\cdot2^{12}}{54\cdot\left(2\cdot3\right)^{14}\cdot\left(3^2\right)^7-12\cdot\left(2^3\right)^5\cdot7^5}\)
\(B=\frac{30\cdot2^{14}\cdot3^{29}-5\cdot2^5\cdot7^5\cdot2^{12}}{54\cdot2^{14}\cdot3^{14}\cdot3^{14}-12\cdot2^{15}\cdot7^5}\)
\(B=\frac{30\cdot3^{29}-5\cdot2^{17}\cdot7^5}{54\cdot3^{28}-12\cdot2^{15}\cdot7^5}=\frac{30\cdot3-5\cdot2^2}{54-12}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\left(\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{7}{33}-\frac{5}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{-5}{4}+\frac{6}{11}-\frac{48}{49}\right)=\left(\frac{-1}{4}-\frac{16}{11}\right)-\left(-\frac{31}{44}-\frac{48}{49}\right)=-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{16}{11}+\frac{31}{44}+\frac{48}{49}=-\frac{1}{49}\)
a) \(=\left(\left(-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{3}\right)+\frac{7}{33}\right)-\left(-\frac{15}{12}+\frac{6}{11}-\frac{48}{49}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{23}{12}+\frac{7}{33}\right)+\frac{15}{12}-\frac{6}{11}+\frac{48}{49}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{23}{12}+\frac{15}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{33}-\frac{6}{11}\right)+\frac{48}{49}\)
\(=-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{48}{49}\)
\(=\frac{65}{1617}\)
b) \(=\frac{11}{125}+\left(-\frac{17}{18}+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\left(-\frac{5}{7}+\frac{17}{14}\right)\)
\(=\frac{11}{125}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{11}{125}\)
1.
a) \(\frac{-7}{9}.2\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-7}{9}.\frac{11}{4}=\frac{-77}{36}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-2}{5}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{8}{15}\)
c) \(\frac{3}{4}.15\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.43\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{46}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.\frac{130}{3}=\frac{23}{2}-\frac{65}{2}=-21\)
d) \(\left(-49,1\right).\frac{13}{27}-58,9.\frac{13}{27}=\frac{13}{27}.\left(-49,1-58,9\right)=\frac{13}{27}.\left(-108\right)=-52\)
e) \(0,375:\left(-4,5\right)=\frac{-1}{12}\)
f) \(3\frac{1}{7}:\left(-1\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{22}{7}:\frac{-10}{7}=\frac{-11}{5}\)
g) \(9\frac{1}{3}:4\frac{2}{3}-2=\frac{28}{3}:\frac{14}{3}-2=2-2=0\)
h) \(\left(7\frac{3}{4}:0,3125+4,5.2\frac{2}{45}\right):\left(-8,5\right)=\left(\frac{31}{4}:\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{2}.\frac{92}{45}\right):\frac{-17}{2}=\left(\frac{124}{5}+\frac{46}{5}\right):\frac{-17}{2}=34:\frac{-17}{2}=-4\)
Bài 1 : Tính:
a)
\(\frac{-7}{9}.2\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-7}{9}.\frac{11}{4}=\frac{-77}{36}\)
b)
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-2}{5}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{10}{15}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{8}{15}\)
c)
\(\frac{3}{4}.15\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.43\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{46}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.\frac{130}{3}\)\(=\frac{23}{2}-\frac{65}{2}=\frac{-42}{2}=-21\)
....
Tự lm tiếp dạng như v
Bài 2 :
\(A=\frac{-6}{11}.\frac{7}{10}.\frac{11}{-6}.-20=\left(\frac{-6}{11}.\frac{11}{-6}\right).\left(\frac{7}{10}.-20\right)\)\(=1.\left(-14\right)=-14\)
.....
Bài 3 :
\(\frac{3}{7}.x-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{35}x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-17}{35}:\frac{1}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-17}{35}.35=-17\)
1: \(A=\dfrac{5\left(31-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{23}\right)}{13\left(31-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{23}\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{3}{10}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}}\)
=5/13+3
=5/13+39/13
=44/13
2: \(B=\dfrac{2^{15}\cdot3^{30}\cdot5-5\cdot2^5\cdot7^5\cdot2^{12}}{3^3\cdot2\cdot2^{14}\cdot3^{14}\cdot3^{14}-2^2\cdot3\cdot2^{15}\cdot7^5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\cdot2^{15}\left(3^{30}-2^2\cdot7^5\right)}{3^{31}\cdot2^{15}-2^{17}\cdot3\cdot7^5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\cdot2^{15}\left(3^{30}-2^2\cdot7^5\right)}{3\cdot2^{15}\cdot\left(3^{30}-2^2\cdot7^5\right)}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
a) \(-\frac{9}{13}.\frac{12}{29}-\frac{9}{13}.\frac{17}{29}+\frac{24}{13}\)
\(=-\frac{9}{13}\left(\frac{12}{29}+\frac{17}{29}\right)+\frac{24}{13}\)
\(=-\frac{9}{13}+\frac{24}{13}=\frac{15}{13}\)
b)\(\left(\frac{5}{3}-\frac{2}{11}\right):\frac{49}{33}+\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)^2-\left|\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{14}\right|\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{3}-\frac{2}{11}\right).\frac{33}{49}+\frac{9}{49}-\left|\frac{2}{14}-\frac{1}{14}\right|\)
\(=\frac{49}{33}.\frac{33}{49}+\frac{9}{49}-\frac{1}{14}\)
\(=1+\frac{9}{49}-\frac{1}{14}=\frac{49}{49}+\frac{9}{49}-\frac{1}{14}\)
\(=\frac{58}{49}-\frac{1}{14}=\frac{109}{98}\)