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a) \(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+.....+\left(3^{88}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+......+3^{88}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1.4+3^2.4+..........+3^{88}.4\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4.\left(1+3^2+.........+3^{88}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 4 ĐPCM
b) \(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)\)\(+......+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\)\(....+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1.40+3^4.40+.......+3^{96}.40\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40.\left(1+3^4+....+3^{96}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 40 ĐPCM
\(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+...+3^{96}\right).\left(1+3+9+27\right)=\left(1+...+3^{96}\right).40\)
\(\Rightarrow S⋮40\)
a) P=2+22+23+24+...+260 \(⋮\) 21 và 15
\(\Rightarrow\)P = 22+23+24+25+...+261
\(\Rightarrow\) (2P - P) = 261 - 2
\(\Rightarrow\) P = 261 - 2 = 2.(260 - 1)
Để P \(⋮\) 21 và 15 thì (260 - 1) \(⋮\)21 và 15
tức là (260 - 1) \(⋮\)3; 5; 7
*Ta có 260 - 1 = (24)15 = 1615 - 1
= (16 - 1).(1+16+162+163+...+1614)
= 15.(1+16+162+163+...+1614) \(⋮\) 15
Vậy P \(⋮\) 15 (1)
* Ta có 260 - 1 = (26)10 - 1 = 6410 - 1
= (64 - 1).(1+64+642+643+...+649 )
= 63 \(⋮\) (1+64+642+643+...+649 )
= 21.3.(1+64+642+643+...+649 ) \(⋮\) 21
P \(⋮\)21 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) P \(⋮\)15 và 21
a, S=1+2^7+(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)
S=1+128+2*3+(2^3*1+2^3*2)+(2^5*1+2^5*2)
S=129+2*3+2^3*(1+2)+2^5*(1+2)
S=3*43+2*3+2^3*3+2^5*3
S=3*(43+2+2^3+2^5)chia hết cho 3 nên S chia hết cho 3
c) S = ( -2 ) + 4+ ( -6 ) + 8 + ... + ( -2002 ) + 2004
S = [ (-2)+4] + [ (-6) + 8 ] + ... + [ (-2002) + 2004 ]
S = 2 + 2 + 2 + ... + 2 ( 501 số hạng 2 )
S = 2*501
S = 1002
Bài 1:
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
Bài 1 :
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)
\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
mà \(125^7< 128^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)