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A = 2100 - 299 + 298 - 297 + ... + 22 - 2
= ( 2100 + 298 + ... + 22 ) - ( 299 + 297 + ... + 2 )
= ( 2100 + 298 + ... + 22 ) - 2( 299 + 297 + ... + 2 ) + ( 299 + 297 + ... + 2 )
= 299 + 297 + ... + 2
=> 4A = 2103 + 299 + ... + 23
=> 3A = 2103 - 2
=> A = \(\frac{2^{103}-2}{3}\)
a) \(A=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+...+2^2-2\)
\(2A=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-2^{98}+...+2^3-2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A+2A=2^{101}-2\)
\(A\left(1+2\right)=2^{101}-2\)
\(A.3=2^{101}-2\)
\(A=\frac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
b) \(B=3^{100}-3^{99}+3^{98}-3^{97}+...+3^2-3\)
\(3B=3^{101}-3^{100}+3^{99}-3^{98}+...+3^3-3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B+3B=3^{101}-3\)
\(B\left(1+3\right)=3^{101}-3\)
\(4B=3^{101}-3\)
\(B=\frac{3^{101}-3}{4}\)
Lời giải:
a) \(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow 3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)
Trừ theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow 3A-A=(3+3^2+3^3+..+3^{101})-(1+3+3^2+...+3^{100})\)
\(2A=3^{101}-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
b) \(B=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+...+2^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow 2B=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-2^{98}+...+2^3-2^2\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow B+2B=2^{201}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
c) Ta có:
\(C=3^{100}-3^{99}+3^{98}-3^{97}+...+3^2-3+1\)
\(\Rightarrow 3C=3^{101}-3^{100}+3^{99}-3^{98}+...+3^3-3^2+3\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(C+3C=(3^{100}-3^{99}+3^{98}-....+3^2-3+1)+(3^{101}-3^{100}+3^{99}-....+3^3-3^2+3)\)
\(4C=3^{101}+1\Rightarrow C=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}\)
a: \(3A=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3^{101}-1\)
hay \(A=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
b: \(2B=2^{101}-2^{100}+...+2^3-2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3B=2^{101}-2\)
hay \(B=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
c: \(3C=3^{101}-3^{100}+....+3^3-3^2+3\)
=>\(4C=3^{101}+1\)
hay \(C=\dfrac{3^{101}+1}{4}\)
Vế A
Ta có : A = 2100−299+298−297+...+22−2
2A = \(2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-2^{98}+...+2^3-2^2\)
=> 2A + A = 3A = \(2^{100}-2\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2^{100}-2}{3}\)
=================
B làm tương tự , nhân 3 lên rồi cộng lại là ra
A=2^ 100 -2^ 99+2 ^98 -2 ^97+.....+2 ^2 -2
=>2A=2^ 101 -2 ^100+2^ 99 -2 ^98+.....+2^ 3 -2^ 2
=>2A+A=2 ^101 -2 ^100+2^ 99 -2^ 98+.....+2^ 3 -2 ^2+2^ 100 -2^ 99+2 ^98 -2^ 97+....+2 ^2 -2
=>3A=2^ 201 -2
=>A=\(\frac{2^{201}-2}{3}\)
B=3^ 100 -3^ 99+3^ 98 -3^ 97+....+3 ^2 -3+1
=>3B=3^ 101 -3 ^100+3 ^99 -3^ 98+...+3 ^3 -3^ 2+3
=>3B+B=3^ 101 -3^100+3^ 99 -3 ^98+...+3 ^3 -3 ^2+3+3 ^100 -3^ 99+3^ 98 -3^ 97+....+3 ^2 -3+1
=>4B=3 ^101+1
=>B=\(\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}\)