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b, (\(x^2\) - \(xy\) ) + (\(x-y\))
= (\(x-y\)).\(x\) + (\(x-y\))
= (\(x-y\)).(\(x\) + 1)
c, \(x^2\) - 2\(x\) - 15
= (\(x^2\) - 2\(x\) + 1) - 16
= (\(x\) - 1)2 - 42
= (\(x-1-4\)).(\(x-1+4\))
= (\(x-5\)).(\(x+3\))
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử bằng cách nhóm hạng tử
1) x2 - y2 - 2x - 2y
2) 3x2 - 3y2 - 2(x - y)2
1) \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
2) \(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[3\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
1) x² - y² - 2x - 2y
= (x² - y²) - (2x + 2y)
= (x - y)(x + y) - 2(x + y)
= (x + y)(x - y - 2)
2) 3x² - 3y² - 2(x - y)²
= (3x² - 3y²) - 2(x - y)²
= 3(x² - y²) - 2(x - y)²
= 3(x - y)(x + y) - 2(x - y)²
= (x - y)[3(x + y) - 2(x - y)]
= (x - y)(3x + 3y - 2x + 2y)
= (x - y)(x + 5y)
\(a.2x^3+6x=2x\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x^2+3\right)-2x\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(2x-2x\right)\)
\(b.5x\left(x-2\right)-3x^2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-3x^2\right)\)
\(c.3x\left(x-5y\right)-2y\left(5y-x\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-5y\right)+2\left(x-5y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5y\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(d.y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-x^3-xy\)
\(=y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-x\left(x^2+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(y^2-x\right)\)
e. Cái bài này ghi lại đàng hoàng xíu nha t k hỉu
\(f.3x^2\left(y^2-2x\right)-15x\left(2x-y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2\left(y^2-2x\right)+15x\left(y^2-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(y^2-2x\right)\left(3x^2+15x\right)\)
a) \(x^2-y^2-3x+3y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)
b) \(2x+2y-x^2+y^2\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-16+y^2+2xy\)
\(=x^2+y^2+2xy-16\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
a) \(x^2-y^2-3x+3y\)
\(=\left(ax+y\right)\left(ax-y\right)-3.\left(x-y\right)\)
b) \(2x+2y-x^2+y^2\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-16+y^2+2xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+2xy-16\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2-4y^2-2x-4y\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2y-x-2y\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d: Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
e: Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)
\(=x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
a) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
b) \(=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
c) \(=3x\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)
d) \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-25=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
e) \(=x\left(x^2-11x+30\right)\)
f) \(=x\left(x-3\right)+6\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
a)\(A=3x^2+6xy+3y^2-3z^2=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]=3\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)b) \(A=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1=\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)
c) \(A=x^2+y^2+2xy+yz+zx=\left(x+y\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{x}{y}$ không phải đơn thức bạn nhé.
a. $x^2-2x+1=(x-1)^2$
b. $x^2+2xy-25+y^2=(x^2+2xy+y^2)-25=(x+y)^2-5^2=(x+y-5)(x+y+5)$
c. $5x^2-10xy=5x(x-2y)$
d. $x^2-y^2+x-y=(x^2-y^2)+(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y)+(x-y)$
$=(x-y)(x+y+1)$
2x – 2y – x2 + 2xy – y2
(Có x2 ; 2xy ; y2 ta liên tưởng đến HĐT (1) hoặc (2))
= (2x – 2y) – (x2 – 2xy + y2)
= 2(x – y) – (x – y)2
(Có x – y là nhân tử chung)
= (x – y)[2 – (x – y)]
= (x – y)(2 – x + y)
a) x2-2x-y2+2y
=(x2-y2)-(2x-2y)
=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)
=(x-y)(x+y-2)
d) x2-25+y2+2xy
=(x2+y2+2xy)-52
=(x+y)2-52
=(x+y+5)(x+y-5)