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a/ \(3x^2-5x-2\)
\(=3x^2-3x-2x-2\)
\(=3x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
b/ \(2x^2+x-6\)
\(=2x^2+4x-3x-6\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
c/ \(7x^2+50x+7\)
\(=7x^2+49x+x+7\)
\(=7x\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+7\right)\)
\(=\left(x+7\right)\left(7x+1\right)\)
d/ \(12x^2+7x-12\)
\(=12x^2-9x+16x-12\)
\(=3x\left(4x-3\right)+4\left(4x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-3\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
e/ \(15x^2+7x-2\)
\(=15x^2+10x-3x-2\)
\(=5x\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+2\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
f/ \(a^2-5a-14\)
\(=a^2+2a-7a-14\)
\(=a\left(a+2\right)-7\left(a+2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2\right)\left(a-7\right)\)
g/ \(2m^2+10m+8\)
\(=2m^2+2m+8m+8\)
\(=2m\left(m+1\right)+8\left(m+1\right)\)
\(=\left(m+1\right)\left(2m+8\right)\)
h/ \(4p^2-36p+56\)
\(=4p^2-28p-8p+56\)
\(=4p\left(p-7\right)-8\left(p-7\right)\)
\(=\left(p-7\right)\left(4p-8\right)\)
a) x2 - 7x + 5 = ( x2 - 2 . 7/2 . x + 49 / 4 ) + 5 - 49 / 4
= (x - 7/2)^2 - 29/4
= (x - 7/2)^2 - (√ 29 / 2 )^2
= ( x - ( 7 + √ 29 / 2 )). ( x + ( 7 - √ 29 / 2 ))
Bài 2 : Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a, x2 + 7x + 12
= x2 + 3x + 4x + 12
= x(x + 3) + 4(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x + 4)
b, 3x2 - 8x + 5
= 3x2 - 3x - 5x + 5
= 3x(x - 1) - 5(x - 1)
= (x - 1)(3x - 5)
c, x4 + 5x2 - 6
= x4 - x2 + 6x2 - 6
= x2(x2 - 1) + 6(x2 - 1)
= (x2 - 1)(x2 + 6)
= (x - 1)(x + 1)(x2 + 6)
d, x4 - 34x2 + 225
= x4 - 9x2 - 25x2 + 225
= x2(x2 - 9) - 25(x2 - 9)
= (x2 - 9)(x2 - 25)
= (x - 3)(x + 3)(x - 5)(x + 5)
e, x2 - 5xy + 6y2
= x2 + xy - 6xy + 6y2
= x(x + y) - 6y(x + y)
= (x + y)(x - 6y)
f, 4x2 - 17xy + 13y2
= 4x2 - 4xy - 13xy + 13y2
= 4x(x - y) - 13y(x - y)
= (x - y)(4x - 13y)
a) = (x + 3)2 - y2 = (x + 3 - y)(x + 3 + y)
b) = x2(x - 3) -4(x - 3) = (x - 3)(x2 - 4) = (x - 3)(x - 2)(x + 2)
c) = 3x(x - y) - 5(x - y) = (x - y)(3x - y)
d) Nhầm đề. tui sửa lại x3 + y3 + 2x2 - 2xy + 2y2
= x3 + y3 + 2(x2 - xy + y2) = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) + 2(x2 - xy + y2) = (x2 - xy + y2)(x + y + 2)
e) = x4 - x3 - x3 + x2 - x2 + x + x - 1 = x3(x - 1) - x2(x - 1) - x(x - 1) + x - 1 = (x - 1)(x3 - x2 - x + 1) = (x - 1)(x - 1)(x2 - 1) = (x - 1)3(x + 1)
f) = x3 - 3x2 - x2 + 3x + 9x - 27 = x2(x - 3) - x(x - 3) + 9(x - 3) = (x-3)(x2 - x + 9)
g) chắc là 3xyz
= x2y + xy2 + y2z + yz2 + x2z + xz2 + 3xyz = x2y + xy2 + xyz + y2z + yz2 + xyz + x2z + xz2 + xyz = (x + y + z)(xy + yz + xz)
h) = 23 -(3x)3 = (2 - 3x)(4 + 6x + 9x2)
i) = (x + y - x + y)(x + y + x - y) = 2y*2x = 4xy
k) = (x3 - y3)(x3 + y3) = (x - y)(x2 + xy +y2)(x + y)(x2 - xy +y2).
a, 3x^2 + 13x + 10
= 3x^2 + 3x + 10x + 10
= 3x(x + 1) + 10(x + 1)
= (3x + 10)(x + 1)
b, x^2 - 10x + 21
= x^2 - 3x - 7x + 21
= x(x - 3) - 7(x - 3)
= (x - 7)(x - 3)
c, 6x^2 - 5x + 1
= 6x^2 - 3x - 2x + 1
= 3x(2x - 1) - (2x - 1)
= (3x - 1)(2x - 1)
Bạn đăng 1 lần nhiều bài như vậy làm người khác nản lắm đấy =) đơn giản bài rất dài mà mik cx ko chắc là bản thân mik có đc k hay ko nên phải nản vậy thôi :)
1a)\(3x^2+13x+10=3x^2+3x+10x+10\)
\(3x\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+10\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b)\(x^2-10x+21=x^2-3x-7x+21\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)-7\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
c)\(6x^2-5x+1=6x^2-3x-2x+1\)
\(=3x\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
Bài 4:
a) Ta có: \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x+x-1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c) Ta có: \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3\)
\(=1-3x-6x+18x^2+9x^2-27x^3\)
\(=\left(1-3x\right)-6x\left(1-3x\right)+9x^2\left(1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1-6x+9x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1-3x\right)^3\)
d) Ta có: \(x^3+\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\frac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
e) Ta có: \(27x^3-54x^2y+36xy^2-8y^3\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot2y+3\cdot3x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)^3\)
Ta có : x3 - 7x + 6
= x3 - x - 6x + 6
= x(x2 - 1) - 6(x - 1)
= x(x + 1)(x - 1) - 6(x - 1)
= (x - 1) [x(x + 1) - 6]
= (x - 1) (x2 + x - 6) .
CÁC Ý SAU TƯƠNG TỰ
Bài 1 : Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử : ( tách một hạn tử thành nhiều hạng tử )
a, 3x2 + 9x - 30
= 3(x2 + 3x - 10)
= 3(x2 + 5x - 2x - 10)
= 3[x(x + 5) - 2(x + 5)]
= 3(x + 5)(x - 2)
b, x2 - 3x + 2
= x2 - x - 2x + 2
= x(x - 1) - 2(x - 1)
= (x - 1)(x - 2)
c, x2 - 9x + 18
= x2 - 6x - 3x + 18
= x(x - 6) - 3(x - 6)
= (x - 6)(x - 3)
d, x2 - 6x + 8
= x2 - 4x - 2x + 8
= x(x - 4) - 2(x - 4)
= (x - 4)(x - 2)
e, x2 - 5x - 14
= x2 + 2x - 7x - 14
= x(x + 2) - 7(x + 2)
= (x + 2)(x - 7)
f, x2 + 6x + 5
= x2 + x + 5x + 5
= x(x + 1) + 5(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x + 5)
h, x2 - 7x + 12
= x2 - 3x - 4x + 12
= x(x - 3) - 4(x - 3)
= (x - 3)(x - 4)
i, x2 - 7x + 10
= x2 - 2x - 5x + 10
= x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2)
= (x - 2)(x - 5)
#Học tốt!