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\(x^3+8y^3+2xy^2+x^2y\)
\(=x^3+2x^2y-x^2y-2xy^2+4xy^2+8y^3\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2y\right)-xy\left(x+2y\right)+4y^2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-xy+4y^2\right)\)
Câu 2 nha
\(a,x^4+2x^3+x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(c,x^2-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-1\right)\)
Bài giải:
a) x3 + 2x2y + xy2– 9x = x(x2 +2xy + y2 – 9)
= x[(x2 + 2xy + y2) – 9]
= x[(x + y)2 – 32]
= x(x + y – 3)(x + y + 3)
b) 2x – 2y – x2 + 2xy – y2 = (2x – 2y) – (x2 – 2xy + y2)
= 2(x – y) – (x – y)2
= (x – y)[2 – (x – y)]
= (x – y)(2 – x + y)
c) x4 – 2x2 = x2(x2 – (√2)2) = x2(x - √2)(x + √2).
a) x3 + 2x2y + xy2– 9x = x(x2 +2xy + y2 – 9)
= x[(x2 + 2xy + y2) – 9]
= x[(x + y)2 – 32]
= x(x + y – 3)(x + y + 3)
b) 2x – 2y – x2 + 2xy – y2 = (2x – 2y) – (x2 – 2xy + y2)
= 2(x – y) – (x – y)2
= (x – y)[2 – (x – y)]
= (x – y)(2 – x + y)
c) x4 – 2x2 = x2(x2 – (√2)2) = x2(x - √2)(x + √2).
a) \(12x^5y+24x^4y^2+12x^3y^3\)
\(=12x^3y\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=12x^3y\left(x+y\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2-2xy-4+y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
g) \(12xy-12xz+3x^2y-3x^2z\)
\(=12x\left(y-z\right)+3x^2\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=3x\left(4+x\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
e) \(16x^2-9\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-\left[3\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(4x-3\left(x+y\right)\right)\left(4x+3\left(x+y\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(7x+y\right)\)
d) làm tương tự như phần g chỉ khác là phải nhóm( nhóm xen kẽ), phần f cũng vậy
k) \(x^3-x+3x^2+3xt^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
h) \(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy\)
\(=a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-y\right)\left(a-x\right)\)
a) y2 + 2y = y(y + 2)
b) y3 - 2y2 + y = y(y2 - 2y + 1) = y(y - 1)2
c) y2 - x2 - 6y - 6x
= (y + x)(y - x) - 6(y + x)
<=> (x + y)( y - x - 6)
d) x3 - 3x = x(x2 - 3)
e) 2x - xy + 2z - yz
= x(2 - y) + z(2 - y)
= (2 - y)(x + z)
\(1\hept{\begin{cases}6x^2-8x+3x-4\\2x\left(3x-4\right)+\left(3x-4\right)\\\left(3x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(2\hept{\begin{cases}7x^2-7xy-5x+5y+6xy\\7x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)+\frac{6xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)}\\\left(x-y\right)\left(7x-5+\frac{6xy}{\left(x-y\right)}\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(3\hept{\begin{cases}5x\left(x-y\right)-15\left(x-y\right)\\\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-15\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(4,,2x^2+x=x\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(5\hept{\begin{cases}x^3-4x-3x^2+12\\x\left(x^2-4\right)-3\left(x^2-4\right)\\\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(6\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2y+x^2-y^2\\2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)\left(2+x-y\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(7\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x^2y-2xy\right)-\left(xy-2y\right)+\left(xy-y\right)\\xy\left(x-2\right)-y\left(x-2\right)+y\left(x-1\right)\\y\left(X-2\right)\left(x-1\right)+y\left(x-1\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2+1\right)\)
\(8\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(2-y\right)+z\left(2-y\right)\\\left(2-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y+xy^2+xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+y\right)}{2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)\)
b) \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(3x^2+3xy^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+3xy-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-1\right)\)