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1)
Nếu x>1 thì x^2>1; y^2;z^2 cx lớn=1
=> x^2+y^2+z^2>1=> Loại
Nếu x<-1=> x^2>1; y^2;z^2 cx lớn=1
=> x^2+y^2+z^2>1=> Loại
CMTT vs y,z thì -1<=x,y,z<=1
TH1: -1<=x<0
=> x<x^2 do x âm và x^2 dương
CMTT => y<y^2; z<z^2
=> x+y+z<x^2+y^2+z^2
Mà x+y+z=1, x2+y2+z2=1=> x+y+z=x^2+y^2+z^2
=> LOẠI.
TH2: 0<=x,y,z<=1
=> x>=x^2; y>=y^2; z>=z^2
=> x+y+z>=x^2+y^2+z^2
Mà x+y+z=1, x2+y2+z2=1=> x+y+z=x^2+y^2+z^2
=> ''='' xảy ra <=> x=0 hoặc 1; y=0 hoặc 1; z=0 hoặc 1
=> (x,y,z)=(0;0;1) và các hoán vị
=> A=1.
\(P=x^3\left(z-y^2\right)+y^3\left(x-z^2\right)+z^3\left(y-x^2\right)+xyz\left(xyz-1\right)\)
\(P=\left(-x^3\left(y^2-z\right)\right)+xy^3-y^3z^2+yz^3-x^2z^3+x^2y^2z^2-xyz\)
\(P=\left(-x^3\left(y^2-z\right)\right)+\left(xy^3-xyz\right)-\left(y^3z^2-yz^3\right)+\left(x^2y^2z^2-x^2z^3\right)\)
\(P=\left(-x^3\left(y^2-z\right)\right)+\left(xy\left(y^2-z\right)\right)-\left(yz^2\left(y^2-z\right)\right)+\left(x^2z^2\left(y^2-z\right)\right)\)
\(P=\left(-x^3+xy-yz^2+x^2z^2\right)\left(y^2-z\right)\)
\(P=\left(\left(x^2z^2-x^3\right)-\left(yz^2-xy\right)\right)\left(y^2-z\right)\)
\(P=\left(x^2\left(z^2-x\right)-y\left(z^2-x\right)\right)\left(y^2-z\right)\)
\(P=\left(\left(x^2-y\right)\left(z^2-x\right)\right)\left(y^2-z\right)\)
\(P=\left(a.c\right).b\)
\(P=a.b.c\)
Vậy giá trị của P không phụ thuộc vào biến x;y;z (điều cần chứng minh)
Phần a? phải là \(4a^2-4a+1\)chứ
a) \(4a^2-4a+1=\left(2a\right)^2+2.2a+1\)
\(=\left(2a+1\right)^2\)
b) \(9x^2-25y^2=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-5y\right)\left(3x+5y\right)\)
c) \(1-2x+a^2=\left(1-a\right)^2\)
d) \(\left(2x+1\right)-2.\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-y\right)+\left(3x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+1\right)-\left(3x-y\right)\right]^2\)
nếu có sai thì bn thông cảm
1.
b) nó là hằng đẳng thức rồi bn nhá
c) \(1-2a+a^2\)= \(1^2-2a1+a^2\)=\(\left(1-a\right)^2\)
d)\(\left[\left(2x+1\right)-\left(3x-y\right)\right]^2\)=\(\left(2x+1-3x+y\right)^2\)=\(\left(1-x+y\right)^2\)
2.
a)\(\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)=\(\left(\frac{x}{2}-3y\right)\left(\frac{x}{2}+3y\right)\)
b) Ko khai triển đc
c) \(4x^2+2xy+\frac{1}{4}y^2\)
a) câu này dài quá à, mình ngại làm lắm
Áp dụng bđt này: \(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
b)\(\left(1+x+x^2\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x+x^2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(1+x^2\right)+x\right]\left(1-x^2\right)\left[\left(x^2+1\right)-x\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(1+x^2\right)^2-x^2\right]\left(1-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2x^2+x^4-x^2\right)\left(1-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(1-x^2\right)\)
\(a,\left(3x+1\right)^3=9x^3+9x^2+9x+1\)
\(b,\left(\frac{2}{3}x+1\right)^2=\frac{4}{9}x^2+\frac{4}{3}x+1\)
\(c,\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x-y-x-y\right)\left(x-y+x+y\right)=-2y\cdot2x=-4xy\)
\(d,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y\cdot2x=4xy\)
a, \(\left(x+2\right)^2=x^2+4x+2^2=x^2+4x+4\)
b, \(\left(x-1\right)^2=x^2-2x+1\)
c, \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\)
Dựa vào công thức làm nốt nhé
a) ( x + 2 )2 = x2 + 4x + 4
b) ( x - 1 )2 = x2 - 2x + 1
c) ( x2 + y2 )2 = x4 + 2x2y2 + y4
d) ( x3 + 2y2 )2 = x6 + 4x3y2 + 4y4
e) ( x2 - y2 )2 = x4 - 2x2y2 + y4
f) ( x - y2 )2 = x2 - 2xy2 + y4
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(VT=\frac{-u^2+3u-2}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(u^2-3u+2\right)}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(n^2-u-2u+2\right)}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left[u\left(u-1\right)-2\left(u-1\right)\right]}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(u-1\right)\left(u-2\right)}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2-u}{u+2}\)(1)
Ta có: \(VP=\frac{u^2-4u+4}{4-u^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(u-2\right)^2}{-\left(u-2\right)\left(u+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(u-2\right)}{u+2}\)
\(=\frac{2-u}{u+2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{-u^2+3u-2}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}=\frac{u^2-4u+4}{4-u^2}\)
b) Ta có: \(VT=\frac{v^3+27}{v^2-3v+9}\)
\(=\frac{\left(v+3\right)\left(v^3-3u+9\right)}{v^2-3u+9}\)
\(=v+3=VP\)(đpcm)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{3x^2-2x-5}{M}=\frac{3x-5}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-5x+3x-5}{M}=\frac{3x-5}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)}{M}=\frac{3x-5}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)}{M}=\frac{3x-5}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{3x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=2x^2-3x+2x-3\)
hay \(M=2x^2-x-3\)
Vậy: \(M=2x^2-x-3\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{2x^2+3x-2}{x^2-4}=\frac{M}{x^2-4x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+4x-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{M}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{M}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{M}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{M}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{2x-1}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=2x^2-4x-x+2\)
hay \(M=2x^2-5x+2\)
Vậy: \(M=2x^2-5x+2\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{N}=\frac{x^2-2x+4}{x^3+8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{N}=\frac{x^2-2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{N}=\frac{1}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
hay \(N=x^2+3x+2\)
Vậy: \(N=x^2+3x+2\)
n) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(x-3\right)\cdot N}{3+x}=\frac{2x^3-8x^2-6x+36}{2+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{N\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}=\frac{2x^3+4x^2-12x^2-24x+18x+36}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{N\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x^2\left(x+2\right)-12x\left(x+2\right)+18\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{N\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-12x+18\right)}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{N\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}=2x^2-12x+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{N\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}=2x^2-6x-6x+18=2x\left(x-3\right)-6\left(x-3\right)=2\cdot\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N\cdot\left(x-3\right)=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)^2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)^2}{x+3}:\left(x-3\right)=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}\)
hay \(N=\frac{2x-6}{x+3}\)
Vậy: \(N=\frac{2x-6}{x+3}\)
1) \(\left[\left(a+b\right)-c\right]^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-2ac-2bc+c^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc\)
2)Phần này tg tự
3)\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-z^2\)