Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
có \(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-m^2+m+5\)
\(\Delta'=m^2-2m+1-m^2+m+5\)
\(\Delta'=-m+6\)
để pt (1) có 2 nghiệm \(x_1;x_2\) \(\Leftrightarrow-m+6>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m< 6\)
theo định lí \(Vi-et\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2m-2\\x_1.x_2=m^2-m-5\end{cases}}\)
theo bài ra \(\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}+\frac{10}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1.x_2}+\frac{10}{3}=0\) ( \(x_1.x_2\ne0\Leftrightarrow m^2-m-5\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1.x_2}{x_1.x_2}=\frac{-10}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2m-2\right)^2-2.\left(m^2-m-5\right)}{m^2-m-5}=-\frac{10}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4m^2-8m+4-2m^2+2m+10}{m^2-m-5}=\frac{-10}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m^2-6m+14\right).3=-10.\left(m^2-m-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6.\left(m^2-3m+7\right)=-10.\left(m^2-m-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3m^2+9m-21=5m^2-5m-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3m^2+9m-21-5m^2+5m+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8m^2+14m+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-7m-2=0\) \(\left(2\right)\)
từ PT (2) có \(\Delta=\left(-7\right)^2-4.4.\left(-2\right)=49+32=81>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=9\)
vì \(\Delta>0\) nên PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(m_1=\frac{7-9}{8}=\frac{-1}{4}\) ( TM ĐK
\(m_2=\frac{7+9}{8}=2\) \(m< 6\)và \(m^2-m-5\ne0\))
Bài này bạn áp dụng vi-ét là ra ngay nha !
Chúc bạn học tốt !
Bài 1/
a/ Ta có: ∆' = (m - 1)2 + 3 + m
= m2 - m + 4 = \(\frac{15}{4}+\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2>0\)
Vậy PT luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt.
Theo vi et ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=-3-m\end{cases}}\)
Theo đ
Bài 1/
a/ Ta có: ∆' = (m - 1)2 + 3 + m
= m2 - m + 4 = \(\frac{15}{4}+\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2>0\)
Vậy PT luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt.
Theo vi et ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=-3-m\end{cases}}\)
Theo đề bài thì
\(x^2_2+x^2_1\ge10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\ge10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-2\right)^2-2\left(-3-m\right)\ge0\)
Làm tiếp sẽ ra. Câu còn lại tương tự
b/ \(\Delta'=m^2+4m+11=\left(m+2\right)^2+7>0\) \(\forall m\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
c/ Theo Viet ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m\\x_1x_2=-4m-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\frac{x_2}{x_1-1}=-5\Leftrightarrow\frac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=-5\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4m^2+8m+22-2m}{-4m-11-2m+1}=-5\Leftrightarrow4m^2+6m+22=30m+50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-24m-28=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Khi m = 1, pt trở thành:
\(x^2-2x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-5x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b)\Delta'=b'^2-ac\\ =\left(-m\right)^2-1\left(-4m-11\right)\\ =m^2+4m+11\\ =\left(m^2+2.m.2+2^2\right)+7\\ =\left(m+2\right)^2+7>\forall m\)
\(c)\)Theo hệ thức Vi - ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\frac{-b}{a}=2m\\x_1.x_2=\frac{c}{a}=-4m-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\frac{x_2}{x_1-1}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_2-x_1+1}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=-5\)
Thay vào là được nhé! Tự tiếp giúp mình
Bài 1 :
a) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^2-4x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
b) \(\dfrac{150}{x}+\dfrac{150}{x+25}=5\)ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow150\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+25}\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+25}{x\left(x+25\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+25\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+25}{x\left(x+25\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30\left(2x+25\right)=x\left(x+25\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow60x+750=x^2+25x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-35x-750=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-50x+15x-750=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-50\right)+15\left(x-50\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-50\right)\left(x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=50\\x=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
c) \(3x^2-x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
d) \(\dfrac{100}{x}-\dfrac{100}{x+10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+10}{x\left(x+10\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+10\right)}=\dfrac{1}{200}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10}{x\left(x+10\right)}=\dfrac{1}{200}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow200\cdot10=x\left(x+10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x-2000=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-40x+50x-2000=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-40\right)+50\left(x-40\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-40\right)\left(x+50\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=40\\x=-50\end{matrix}\right.\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy....
p/s: mình mới học lớp 8 chỉ làm đc vậy, mong thứ lỗi :)