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Bài 1:
a) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0
<=> 3x - 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0
<=> 3x = 2 hoặc 4x = -5
<=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = -5/4
b) (2,3x - 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0
<=> 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 hoặc 0,1x + 2 = 0
<=> 2,3x = 6,9 hoặc 0,1x = -2
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -20
c) (4x + 2)(x^2 + 1) = 0
<=> 4x + 2 = 0 hoặc x^2 + 1 # 0
<=> 4x = -2
<=> x = -2/4 = -1/2
d) (2x + 7)(x - 5)(5x + 1) = 0
<=> 2x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0
<=> 2x = -7 hoặc x = 5 hoặc 5x = -1
<=> x = -7/2 hoặc x = 5 hoặc x = -1/5
\(\left(4-3x\right)\left(10x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4-3x=0\\10x-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=4\\10x=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(7-2x\right)\left(4+8x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7-2x=0\\4+8x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\8x=-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)
rồi thực hiện đến hết ...
Brainchild bé ngây thơ qus e , ko thực hiện đến hết như thế đc đâu :>
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(2x^2-7x+3=4x^2+4x-3\)
\(2x^2-7x+3-4x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(-2x^2-11x+6=0\)
\(2x^2+11x-6=0\)
\(2x^2+12x-x-6=0\)
\(2x\left(x+6\right)-\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(x+6=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
\(2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(3x-2x^2=0\)
\(x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(x=0\)
\(2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Tự lm tiếp nha
a, \(12-2\left(1-x\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(< =>12-2\left(1-2x+x^2\right)=6x^2-9x-4x+6\)
\(< =>12-2+4x-2x^2=6x^2-13x+6\)
\(< =>10+4x-2x^2-6x^2+13x-6=0\)
\(< =>-8x^2+17x+4=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{17-\sqrt{417}}{16}\\x=\frac{17+\sqrt{417}}{16}\end{cases}}\)
b, \(10x+3-5x=4x+12< =>5x+3-4x-12=0\)
\(< =>x-9=0< =>x=9\)
c, \(11x+42-2x=100-9x-22< =>9x+42-100+9x+22=0\)
\(< =>18x+64-100=0< =>18x-36=0< =>x=\frac{36}{18}=2\)
d, \(2x-\left(3-5x\right)=4\left(x+3\right)< =>2x-3+5x=4x+12\)
\(< =>7x-3-4x-12=0< =>3x-15=0< =>x=\frac{15}{3}=5\)
e, \(2\left(x-3\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)=5x^2< =>2x-6+5x^2-5=5x^2\)
\(< =>2x-11+5x^2-5x^2=0< =>2x-11=0< =>x=\frac{11}{2}\)
f, \(-6\left(1,5-2x\right)=3\left(-15+2x\right)< =>-6\left(\frac{3}{2}-2x\right)=3\left(2x-15\right)\)
\(< =>-9+12x-6x+45=0< =>6x+36=0< =>x=-6\)
g, \(14x-\left(2x+7\right)=3x+12x-13< =>14x-2x-7=15x-13\)
\(< =>12x-7-15x+13=0< =>-3x+6=0< =>x=-2\)
h, \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(< =>x^2-16-6x+4=x^2-8x+16\)
\(< =>x^2-6x-12-x^2+8x-16=0\)
\(< =>2x-28=0< =>x=\frac{28}{2}=14\)
q, \(4\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=?\)thiếu đề
a, (3x+1)(7x+3)=(5x-7)(3x+1)
<=> (3x+1)(7x+3)-(5x-7)(3x+1)=0
<=> (3x+1)(7x+3-5x+7)=0
<=> (3x+1)(2x+10)=0
<=> 2(3x+1)(x+5)=0
=> 3x+1=0 hoặc x+5=0
=> x= -1/3 hoặc x=-5
Vậy...
a) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0
⇔ 3x - 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0
1) 3x - 2 = 0 ⇔ 3x = 2 ⇔ x = 2/3
2) 4x + 5 = 0 ⇔ 4x = -5 ⇔ x = -5/4
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {2/3;−5/4}
b) (2,3x - 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0
⇔ 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 hoặc 0,1x + 2 = 0
1) 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 ⇔ 2,3x = 6,9 ⇔ x = 3
2) 0,1x + 2 = 0 ⇔ 0,1x = -2 ⇔ x = -20.
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm S = {3;-20}
c) (4x + 2)(x2 + 1) = 0 ⇔ 4x + 2 = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
1) 4x + 2 = 0 ⇔ 4x = -2 ⇔ x = −1/2
2) x2 + 1 = 0 ⇔ x2 = -1 (vô lí vì x2 ≥ 0)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm S = {−1/2}
d) (2x + 7)(x - 5)(5x + 1) = 0
⇔ 2x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0
1) 2x + 7 = 0 ⇔ 2x = -7 ⇔ x = −7/2
2) x - 5 = 0 ⇔ x = 5
3) 5x + 1 = 0 ⇔ 5x = -1 ⇔ x = −1/5
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S = {−7/2;5;−1/5}
e, 3x(2-x) =15(x-2)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2-x\right)-15\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x-2\right)-15\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(-3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\-3x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
f, (x+5)(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
g, x(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
,h, (2x -4)(x-2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
i, (x+1/5)(2x-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{5}=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{5}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
k, x²-4x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
m, 4x²-1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
n, x²-6x+9=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.3+3^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
<=> x=3
l, (3x-5)²-(x+4)²=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5-x-4\right)\left(3x-5+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-9\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-9=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
o, 7x(x+2)-5(x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\7x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\7x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
p, 3x(2x-5)-4x+10=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(4x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-5\right)-2\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
q, (2-2x)-x²+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)-\left(x^2-1^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)+\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
r, x(1-3x)=5(1-3x)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-3x\right)-5\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3x=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x=-1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
s, 2x-3/4+x+1/6=3
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{7}{12}=3\Leftrightarrow x=3+\frac{7}{12}=\frac{43}{12}\)
a) ( 3.x + 1 ) . ( 7.x + 3 ) = (5.x-7 ) . ( 3.x + 1 )
<=> ( 3.x + 1 ) . ( 7.x + 3 ) - ( 5.x - 7) . ( 3.x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 3.x + 1 ) . ( 7.x + 3 - 5.x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( 3.x + 1 ) . ( 2.x + 10 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3.x+1=0\\2.x+10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = { \(\frac{-1}{3};-5\)}
b) x2 + 10.x + 25 - 4.x . ( x + 5 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 5 )2 -4.x . (x + 5 ) = 0
<=> ( x+ 5 ) . ( x + 5 - 4.x ) = 0
<=> ( x + 5 ) . ( 5 - 3.x ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\5-3.x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = \(\left\{\frac{5}{3};-5\right\}\)
c) (4.x - 5 )2 - 2. ( 16.x2 -25 ) = 0
<=> ( 4.x-5)2 -2 .( 4.x-5) .( 4.x + 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 4.x -5 )2 - ( 8.x+ 10 ) . ( 4.x -5 ) = 0
<=> ( 4.x -5 ) . ( 4.x-5 - 8.x - 10 ) = 0
<=> ( 4.x - 5 ) . ( -4.x - 15 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4.x-5=0\\-4.x-15=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=\frac{-15}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = \(\left\{\frac{5}{4};\frac{-15}{4}\right\}\)
d) ( 4.x + 3 )2 = 4. ( x2 - 2.x + 1 )
<=> 16.x2 + 24.x + 9 - 4.x2 + 8.x - 4 = 0
<=> 12.x2 + 32.x + 5 =0
<=> 12. ( x +\(\frac{1}{8}\) ) . ( x + \(\frac{5}{2}\)) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{6}=0\\x+\frac{5}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{6}\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = \(\left\{\frac{-1}{6};\frac{-5}{2}\right\}\)
e) x2 -11.x + 28 = 0
<=> x2 -4.x - 7.x + 28 = 0
<=> ( x - 7 ) . ( x - 4 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = { 4 ; 7 }
f ) 3.x.3 - 3.x2 - 6.x = 0
<=> 3.x. ( x2 -x - 2 ) = 0
<=> 3.x. ( x - 2 ) . ( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
\([x=0\) \([x=0\)
( Lưu ý :Lưu ý này không cần ghi vào vở : Chị nối 2 ý đó làm 1 nha cj ! )
Vậy x = { 2 ; -1 ; 0 }
Mấy bài kia phá tung tóe rồi rút gọn hết sức xong thay x vào, làm câu c thôi nhé:
c) \(C=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\)
riêng câu này ta thay x = 9 vào luôn, vậy ta có:
\(C=9^{14}-10\cdot9^{13}+10\cdot9^{12}-10\cdot9^{11}+...+10\cdot9^2-10\cdot9+10\)
\(=9^{14}-\left(9+1\right)\cdot9^{13}+\left(9+1\right)\cdot9^{12}-\left(9+1\right)\cdot9^{11}+...+\left(9+1\right)\cdot9^2-\left(9+1\right)\cdot9+10\)
\(=9^{14}-9^{14}-9^{13}+9^{13}+9^{12}-9^{12}-9^{11}+...+9^3+9^2-9^2-9+10\)
\(=-9+10\)
\(=1\)
a) 4x2 - 2x + 3 - 4x.(x - 5) = 7x - 3
--> 4x2 - 2x + 3 - 4x2 + 20x = 7x - 3
--> 4x2 - 2x - 4x2 + 20x - 7x = -3 - 3
--> 11x = -6
--> x = \(\frac{-6}{11}\)
b) -3x.(x - 5) + 5.(x - 1) + 3x2 = 4x
--> -3x2 + 15x + 5x - 5 + 3x2 = 4x
--> -3x2 + 15x + 5x + 3x2 - 4x = 5
--> 16x = 5
--> x = \(\frac{5}{16}\)
c) 7x.(x - 2) - 5.(x - 1) = 21x2 - 14x2 + 3
--> 7x2 - 14x - 5x + 5 = 7x2 + 3
--> 7x2 - 14x - 5x - 7x2 = -5 + 3
--> -19x = -2
--> x = \(\frac{2}{19}\)
d) 3.(5x - 1) - x.(x - 2) + x2 - 13x = 7
--> 15x - 3 - x2 + 2x + x2 - 13x = 7
--> 15x - x2 + 2x + x2 - 13x = 3 + 7
--> 4x = 10
--> x = \(\frac{5}{2}\)
e) \(\frac{1}{5}\)x.(10x - 15) - 2x.(x - 5) = 12
--> 2x2 - 3x - 2x2 + 10x = 12
--> 7x = 12
--> x = \(\frac{12}{7}\)
~ Học tốt ~
a, 15x - 6 = 12x + 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 15x - 12x = 3 + 6
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 9
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3
Vậy S = {3}
b, \(\frac{x+2}{2}-\frac{2x-3}{5}=10x+\frac{13}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{10}-\frac{2\left(2x-3\right)}{10}=\frac{100x}{10}+\frac{13}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5(x + 2) - 2(2x - 3) - 100x - 13 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x + 10 - 4x + 6 - 100x - 13 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -99x + 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{1}{33}\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{1}{33}\)}
d, (3x + 2)(4x - 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x + 2 = 0 hoặc 4x - 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-2}{3}\) và x = \(\frac{5}{4}\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{-2}{3}\); \(\frac{5}{4}\)}
Phần c với phần e bạn viết vậy mình ko hiểu, bn viết lại đi!
Chúc bn học tốt!!