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Ta có : \(\dfrac{3-7x}{1+x}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3-7x}{1+x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(3-7x\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5-15x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(3-x\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x\ge0\\x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x\le0\\x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy suy ra tập nghiệm
b, (x+4)(5x+9)-x>4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)5x2+29x+36-x>4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)5x2+28x+36>4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)5x2+28x+32>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)5(x2+\(\dfrac{28}{5}\)x+\(\dfrac{32}{5}\))>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2+\(\dfrac{28}{5}\)x+\(\dfrac{32}{5}\)>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2+2.\(\dfrac{14}{5}\)x+\(\dfrac{206}{25}\)+\(\dfrac{32}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{206}{25}\)>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+\(\dfrac{14}{5}\))2-\(\dfrac{46}{25}\)>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+\(\dfrac{14-\sqrt{46}}{5}\))(x+\(\dfrac{14+\sqrt{46}}{5}\))>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2 trường hợp
\(\text{a) }\dfrac{5x^2-3x}{5}+\dfrac{3x+1}{4}< \dfrac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(5x^2-3x\right)+5\left(3x+1\right)< 10x\left(2x+1\right)-15\\ \Leftrightarrow20x^2-12x+15x+5< 20x^2+10x-15\\ \Leftrightarrow20x^2+3x-20x^2-10x< -15-5\\ \Leftrightarrow-7x< -20\\ \Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{20}{7}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x>\dfrac{20}{7}\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{5x-20}{3}-\dfrac{2x^2+x}{2}\ge\dfrac{x\left(1-3x\right)}{3}-\dfrac{5x}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(5x-20\right)-6\left(2x^2+x\right)\ge4x\left(1-3x\right)-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-80-12x^2-6x\ge4x-12x^2-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+12x^2+11x\ge80\\ \Leftrightarrow25x\ge80\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{16}{5}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x\ge\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(\text{c) }\left(x+3\right)^2\le x^2-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9\le x^2-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-x^2\le-7-9\\ \Leftrightarrow6x\le-16\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x\le-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
Mk thấy mấy cái này dễ mà, toàn trong sách giáo khoa hết á. Bạn cố gắng đọc và lm đi. Sắp lên lớp 9 rồi đó 
a)\(\dfrac{2x^2+10}{1-x}\le0\Rightarrow1-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x-4}{x+2}\ge4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-4}{x+2}-\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x-12}{x+2}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-12\le0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-12\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-12\le x< -2}}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-12\ge0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-12\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(S=\left\{x|-12\le x< -2\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x+4}\le\dfrac{1}{x-2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\le0\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-4\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-4< x< 2}}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -4\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=\left\{x|-4< x< 2\right\}\)
a.Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^3-2x^2-4x+8}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
Để \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}>0\) thì 1 và x+2 cùng dấu
mà 1>0
=>x + 2 > 0 <=> x > 2
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{x|x>2\right\}\)
b, Ta có : \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+1>0\)
Để \(\dfrac{7-8x}{x^2+1}>0\) thì 7 - 8x và \(x^2+1\) cùng dấu
mà \(x^2+1>0\Rightarrow7-8x>0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{x|x< \dfrac{7}{8}\right\}\)
c. Ta có bảng xét dấu:
| x | -\(\infty\) -1 -\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) +\(\infty\) |
| x+1 | - 0 + + |
| 2x+1 | - - 0 + |
| \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x+1}\) | + \(//\) - 0 + |
Câu 1:
a) \(x-\dfrac{5x+2}{6}=\dfrac{7-3x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x-2\left(5x+2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{3\left(7-3x\right)}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-10x-4=21-9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{11}\)
b) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(7-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\7-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=3,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left|3x\right|=4x+8\) (1)
Ta có: \(\left|3x\right|=3x\Leftrightarrow3x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\left|3x\right|=-3x\Leftrightarrow3x< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)
Với \(x\ge0\), phương trình (1) có dạng:
\(3x=4x+8\Leftrightarrow-x=8\Leftrightarrow x=-8\)
(không thoả mãn điều kiện) \(\rightarrow\) loại
Với \(x< 0\), phương trình (1) có dạng:
\(-3x=4x+8\Leftrightarrow-7x=8\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\)
(thoả mãn điều kiện) \(\rightarrow\) nhận
Vậy phương trình đã cho có 1 nghiệm \(x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\)
Câu 2:
\(2x\left(6x-1\right)\ge\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-2x\ge12x^2+9x-8x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\ge-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)
Vậy bất phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x\le2\)
\(a,2x+7\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x\ge-7\Rightarrow x\ge\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
\(b,5-2x\le0\Leftrightarrow-2x\le-5\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(c,\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+1}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x+2\ge x^2+1\Leftrightarrow x+2-x^2-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x-x^2+1\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{5}{4}\ge0\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}}\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\ge-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\dfrac{x^2+3}{2-x}< 0\Leftrightarrow x^2+3< 2-x\Leftrightarrow x^2+3-2+x\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{-3}{4}\)( vô lí )
Vậy : BPT trên vô nghiệm
\(\text{a) }\left(x^2-9\right)^2-9\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2-9\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9-9\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+6=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+6=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;3;-6\right\}\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{3x^2+7x-10}{x}=0\\ ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\\ \Rightarrow3x^2+7x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+10x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)+\left(10x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+10\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+10\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+10=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-10\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(T/m\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{10}{3};1\right\}\)
\(\text{c) }x+\dfrac{2x+\dfrac{x-1}{5}}{3}=1-\dfrac{3x+\dfrac{1-2x}{3}}{5}\left(\text{Chữa đề}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+5\left(2x+\dfrac{x-1}{5}\right)=15-3\left(3x+\dfrac{1-2x}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+10x+\left(x-1\right)=15-9x+\left(1-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+10x+x-1=15-9x+1-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow26x+11x=16+1\\ \Leftrightarrow37x=17\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{37}\\ \)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{17}{37}\)
a)
\(\left(a\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\le0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
(I) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-1\le x< 1\)
(II)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\) vô nghiệm
Kết luận ;\(-1\le x< 1\)
\(\left(b\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+3}{5x-2}\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3\ge0\\5x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3\le0\\5x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
(I)\(\Rightarrow x\le-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
(II)\(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Kết luận nghiệm \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)