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a)
\(\left(a\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\le0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
(I) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-1\le x< 1\)
(II)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\) vô nghiệm
Kết luận ;\(-1\le x< 1\)
\(\left(b\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+3}{5x-2}\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3\ge0\\5x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3\le0\\5x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
(I)\(\Rightarrow x\le-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
(II)\(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Kết luận nghiệm \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{a) }\dfrac{5x^2-3x}{5}+\dfrac{3x+1}{4}< \dfrac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(5x^2-3x\right)+5\left(3x+1\right)< 10x\left(2x+1\right)-15\\ \Leftrightarrow20x^2-12x+15x+5< 20x^2+10x-15\\ \Leftrightarrow20x^2+3x-20x^2-10x< -15-5\\ \Leftrightarrow-7x< -20\\ \Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{20}{7}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x>\dfrac{20}{7}\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{5x-20}{3}-\dfrac{2x^2+x}{2}\ge\dfrac{x\left(1-3x\right)}{3}-\dfrac{5x}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(5x-20\right)-6\left(2x^2+x\right)\ge4x\left(1-3x\right)-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-80-12x^2-6x\ge4x-12x^2-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+12x^2+11x\ge80\\ \Leftrightarrow25x\ge80\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{16}{5}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x\ge\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(\text{c) }\left(x+3\right)^2\le x^2-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9\le x^2-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-x^2\le-7-9\\ \Leftrightarrow6x\le-16\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x\le-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2x-5}{3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{2}\)<\(\dfrac{3-x}{5}-\dfrac{2x-1}{4}\)
=> 20(2x-5)-30(3x-1)<12(3-x)-15(2x-1)
<=>40x-100-90x+30<36-12x-30x+15
<=>-50x-70<51-42x
<=>-50x+42x<51+70
<=> -8<121
<=>x>\(\dfrac{-121}{8}\)
=> S={x|x>\(\dfrac{-121}{8}\)}
b) 5x-\(\dfrac{3-2x}{2}\)>\(\dfrac{7x-5}{2}\)+x
=> 10x-(3-2x)>7x-5+2x
<=>10x-3+2x>7x-5+2x
<=>10x-3>7x-5
<=>10x-7x>-5+3
<=>3x>-2
<=>x>\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
=>S={x|x>\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)}
a)
\(4x-10< 0\\ 4x< 10\\ x< \dfrac{10}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b)
\(2x+x+12\ge0\\ 3x\ge-12\\ x\ge-\dfrac{12}{3}=-4\)
c)
\(x-5\ge3-x\\ 2x\ge8\\ x\ge4\)
d)
\(7-3x>9-x\\ -2>2x\\ x< -1\)
đ)
\(2x-\left(3-5x\right)\le4\left(x+3\right)\\ 2x-3+5x\le4x+12\\ 3x\le15\\ x\le5\)
e)
\(3x-6+x< 9-x\\ 5x< 15\\ x< 3\)
f)
\(2t-3+5t\ge4t+12\\ 3t\ge15\\ t\ge5\)
g)
\(3y-2\le2y-3\\ y\le-1\)
h)
\(3-4x+24+6x\ge x+27+3x\\ 0\ge2x\\ 0\ge x\)
i)
\(5-\left(6-x\right)\le4\left(3-2x\right)\\ 5-6+x\le12-8x\\ \\ 9x\le13\\ x\le\dfrac{13}{9}\)
k)
\(5\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(5x-7\right)\ge19-2\left(x+11\right)\\ 10x-15-20x+28\ge19-2x-22\\ 13-10x\ge-2x-3\\ -8x\ge-16\\ x\le\dfrac{-16}{-8}=2\)
l)
\(\dfrac{2x-5}{3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{2}< \dfrac{3-x}{5}-\dfrac{2x-1}{4}\\ \dfrac{40x-100}{60}-\dfrac{90x-30}{2}< \dfrac{36-12x}{60}-\dfrac{30x-15}{60}\\ \Rightarrow40x-100-90x+30< 36-12x-30x+15\\ 130-50x< 51-42x\\ 92x< -79\\ x< -\dfrac{79}{92}\)
m)
\(5x-\dfrac{3-2x}{2}>\dfrac{7x-5}{2}+x\\ \dfrac{10x}{2}-\dfrac{3-2x}{2}>\dfrac{7x-5}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{2}\\ \Rightarrow10x-3+2x>7x-5+2x\\ 12x-3>9x-5\\ 3x>-2\\ x>-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
n)
\(\dfrac{7x-2}{3}-2x< 5-\dfrac{x-2}{4}\\ \dfrac{28x-8}{12}-\dfrac{24x}{12}< \dfrac{60}{12}-\dfrac{3x-6}{12}\\ \Rightarrow28x-8-24x< 60-3x+6\\ 4x-8< -3x+66\\ 7x< 74\\ x< \dfrac{74}{7}\)
a) \(4x-10< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x< 10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
b) ???
c) \(x-5\ge3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\ge8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)
d) \(7-3x>9-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7-2x>9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)
đ) ???
e) \(3x-6+x< 9-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-6< 9-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-6< 9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x< 15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)
f) ???
g) ???
h) \(3-4x+24+6x\ge x+27+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+27\ge4x+27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le0\)
i) \(5-\left(6-x\right)\le4\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-6+x\le12-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\le12-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-1\le12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x\le13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{13}{9}\)
k) \(5\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(5x-7\right)\ge19-2\left(x+11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-20x+28\ge19-2x-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+23\ge-3-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x+13\ge-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x\ge-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
l) \(\dfrac{2x-5}{3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{2}< \dfrac{3-x}{5}-\dfrac{2x-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{6}< -\dfrac{7}{10}x+\dfrac{17}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{15}x-\dfrac{7}{6}< \dfrac{17}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{15}x< \dfrac{121}{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{121}{8}\)
m, n) làm tương tự:
đáp án: m. \(x>-\dfrac{2}{3}\); n. \(x< \dfrac{74}{7}\)
a: =>-12x>12
hay x<-1
b: =>7(3x-1)-252>=21x+3(6x+1)
=>21x-7-252>=21x+18x+3
=>18x+3<=-259
=>18x<=-262
hay x<=-131/9
c: =>3(3x+5)-24x<=48+4(x+8)
=>9x+15-24x<=48+4x+32=4x+80
=>-15x+24<=4x+80
=>-19x<=56
hay x>=-56/19
a ) \(\left|x+5\right|=3x+1\) ( 1 )
+ ) \(x+5=x+5.\) Khi \(x\ge-5\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+5=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=2\) ( TM )
+ ) \(x+5=-x-5.\) Khi \(x< -5\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-x-5=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)( KTM )
Vậy ..........
b ) \(\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{4}+1\ge\dfrac{x+2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-9+12\ge4x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
Vậy ...........
c ) \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\left(1\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne2;x\ne-2.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x+2\right)=2x-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-3x-6-2x+22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\)
Vậy .........
\(\Leftrightarrow\)
Mk thấy mấy cái này dễ mà, toàn trong sách giáo khoa hết á. Bạn cố gắng đọc và lm đi. Sắp lên lớp 9 rồi đó 
a)\(\dfrac{2x^2+10}{1-x}\le0\Rightarrow1-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x-4}{x+2}\ge4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-4}{x+2}-\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x-12}{x+2}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-12\le0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-12\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-12\le x< -2}}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-12\ge0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-12\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(S=\left\{x|-12\le x< -2\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x+4}\le\dfrac{1}{x-2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\le0\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-4\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-4< x< 2}}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -4\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=\left\{x|-4< x< 2\right\}\)
\(\text{a) }\left(x^2-9\right)^2-9\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2-9\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9-9\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+6=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+6=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;3;-6\right\}\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{3x^2+7x-10}{x}=0\\ ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\\ \Rightarrow3x^2+7x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+10x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)+\left(10x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+10\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+10\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+10=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-10\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(T/m\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{10}{3};1\right\}\)
\(\text{c) }x+\dfrac{2x+\dfrac{x-1}{5}}{3}=1-\dfrac{3x+\dfrac{1-2x}{3}}{5}\left(\text{Chữa đề}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+5\left(2x+\dfrac{x-1}{5}\right)=15-3\left(3x+\dfrac{1-2x}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+10x+\left(x-1\right)=15-9x+\left(1-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+10x+x-1=15-9x+1-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow26x+11x=16+1\\ \Leftrightarrow37x=17\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{37}\\ \)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{17}{37}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{3-7x}{1+x}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3-7x}{1+x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(3-7x\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5-15x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(3-x\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x\ge0\\x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x\le0\\x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy suy ra tập nghiệm
b, (x+4)(5x+9)-x>4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)5x2+29x+36-x>4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)5x2+28x+36>4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)5x2+28x+32>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)5(x2+\(\dfrac{28}{5}\)x+\(\dfrac{32}{5}\))>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2+\(\dfrac{28}{5}\)x+\(\dfrac{32}{5}\)>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2+2.\(\dfrac{14}{5}\)x+\(\dfrac{206}{25}\)+\(\dfrac{32}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{206}{25}\)>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+\(\dfrac{14}{5}\))2-\(\dfrac{46}{25}\)>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+\(\dfrac{14-\sqrt{46}}{5}\))(x+\(\dfrac{14+\sqrt{46}}{5}\))>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2 trường hợp