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Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
_____0,4____0,5_____0,2 (mol)
a, \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
1.\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,3 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8g\)
2.\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05mol\)
\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\)
0,05 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4g\)
3.\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2mol\)
\(4Na+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Na_2O\)
0,2 0,05 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395l\)
4.\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{1,6}{64}=0,025mol\)
\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\)
0,025 0,0125 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=0,0125.24,79=0,309875l\)
Bài 2:
a) 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
_______0,2->0,1------>0,2
=> VO2 = \(\dfrac{0,1.0,082.\left(273+25\right)}{0,99}=2,468\left(l\right)\)
c) mMgO = 0,2.40 = 8(g)
Bài 3
a) Theo ĐLBTKL: mMg + mO2 = mMgO (1)
b) (1) => mMgO = 2,4 + 1,6 = 4(g)
c) \(nO_2=\dfrac{1,6}{32}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
=> Số phân tử O2 = 0,05.6.1023 = 0,3.1023
a. \(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{47.4}{158}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 2KMnO4 ---to----> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0,3 0,15
\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b. PTHH : 4Al + 3O2 -> 2Al2O3
0,2 0,15
\(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)
Bài 15:
a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{12,395}{24,79}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2H2O --đp--> 2H2 + O2
1<--------------0,5
=> \(H=\dfrac{1.18}{22,5}.100\%=80\%\)
b) \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{81}{18}=4,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
4,5<------------4,5
=> \(V_{H_2\left(lý.thuyết\right)}=4,5.24,79=111,555\left(l\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{111,555.100}{90}=123,95\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{30,9875}{24,79}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2H2O --đp--> 2H2 + O2
1,25<-------1,25
=> \(m_{H_2O\left(lý.thuyết\right)}=1,25.18=22,5\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2O\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{22,5.100}{75}=30\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{22,5}{18}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{12,395}{24,79}=0,5mol\)
\(2H_2O\rightarrow\left(điện.phân\right)2H_2+O_2\)
1,25 0,5 ( mol ) ( thực tế )
1 0,5 ( mol ) ( lý thuyết )
\(H=\dfrac{1}{1,25}.100=80\%\)
b.\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{81}{18}=4,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)
4,5 4,5 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=4,5.24,79:90\%=123,95l\)
c.\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{30,9875}{24,79}=1,25mol\)
\(2H_2O\rightarrow\left(điện.phân\right)2H_2+O_2\)
1,25 1,25 ( mol )
\(m_{H_2O}=1,25.18:75\%=30g\)
\(a.2H_2+O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2H_2O\\ b.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ TrongkhôngkhíO_2chiếm20\%\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{4,48}{20\%}=22,4\left(l\right)\)
