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a) \(4x^2-9=\left(2x\right)^2-3^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
b) \(16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x\right)^2-2.4x.1+1^2=\left(4x-1\right)^2\)
c) \(9x^2+6x+1=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.1+1^2=\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
d) \(36x^2+36x+9=\left(6x\right)^2+2.6x.3+3^2=\left(6x+3\right)^2\)
e) \(x^3+27=x^3+3^3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
a) x3 - x2 - 5x + 125 = ( x\(^3\) + 125 ) - ( x\(^2\) + 5x ) = ( x + 5 ) ( x\(^2\) - 5x + 25 ) - x ( x + 5 )
= ( x + 5 ) ( x\(^2\) - 5x + 25 - x ) = ( x + 5 ) ( x\(^2\) - 6x + 25 )
b) x3 + 2x2 - 6x - 27 = ( x\(^3\) - 27 ) + ( 2x\(^2\) - 6x ) = ( x - 3 ) ( x\(^2\) + 3x + 9 ) + 2x ( x - 3 )
= ( x- 3 ) ( x\(^2\) + 3x + 9 + 2x ) = ( x - 3 ) ( x\(^2\) + 5x + 9 )
c) 12x3 + 4x2 - 27x - 9 = (12x3 + 4x2 ) - ( 27x + 9 ) = 4x\(^2\)( 3x + 1 ) - 9 ( 3x + 1 )
= ( 4x\(^2\) - 9 ) ( 3x -1 ) = ( 2x - 3 ) ( 2x + 3 ) ( 3x - 1 )
i) (x2 + 8x - 34)2 - (3x2 - 8x - 2)2
= (x2 + 8x - 34- 3x\(^2\) + 8x + 2) ( x\(^2\) + 8x - 34+3x2 - 8x - 2)
= ( -2x\(^2\) + 16x - 32 ) ( 4x\(^2\) - 36 )
= ( -2x\(^2\) + 16x - 32 ) ( 2x - 6 ) ( 2x + 6 )
a, x3- x2- 5x+ 125
=- (x2+ 5x)+ (x3+125)
=-x(x+5)+ (x+5)(x2- 5x+ 25)
=(x+5)(-x+x2- 5x+ 25)
=(x+ 5)(x2- 6x+ 25)
Bài 1:
b: \(=\left(x^2+x+4\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+x+4\right)+5x\left(x^2+x+4\right)+15x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+4+3x\right)\left(x^2+x+4+5x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\)
c: \(=25x^2-49y^2-\left(5x+7y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-7y\right)\left(5x+7y\right)-\left(5x+7y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+7y\right)\left(5x-7y-1\right)\)
d: \(8x^3-36x^2+54x-27=\left(2x-3\right)^3\)
1.
\(x^2-22x+12\) : biểu thức không phân tích được thành nhân tử nữa.
2.
\(9x^2+6x+1=(3x)^2+2.3x.1+1^2=(3x+1)^2\)
3.
\(x^2-10x+2\): không p. tích được thành nhân tử.
4.
\(x^3+1=x^3+1^3=(x+1)(x^2-x+1)\)
5.
\(8x^3-27y^3=(2x)^3-(3y)^3=(2x-3y)[(2x)^2+(2x)(3y)+(3y)^2]\)
\(=(2x-3y)(4x^2+6xy+9y^2)\)
6.
\((x+3y)^2-(3y+1)^2=[(x+3y)-(3y+1)][(x+3y)+(3y+1)]\)
\(=(x-1)(x+6y+1)\)
7.
\(4y^2-36x^2=(2y)^2-(6x)^2=(2y-6x)(2y+6x)=4(y-3x)(y+3x)\)
8.
\(27-(x+4)^3=3^3-(x+4)^3=[3-(x+4)][3^2+3(x+4)+(x+4)^2]\)
\(=-(x+1)(37+x^2+11x)\)
9.
\(25x^2-10xy+y^2=(5x)^2-2.5x.y+y^2=(5x-y)^2\)
10.
\(9x^6-12x^7+4x^8=x^6(9-12x+4x^2)=x^6[3^2-2.3.2x+(2x)^2]\)
\(=x^6(3-2x)^2\)
bài 1 điền vào chỗ trống
a) x2 + 4x + 4
= (x + 2)2
b) x2 - 8x + 16
= (x - 4)2
c) x3 +12x2 + 48x + 64
= (x + 4)3
d) x3 - 6x + 12x - 8
= (x - 2)3
e) x2 + 2x + 1
= (x + 1)2
f) x2 - 1
= (x - 1)(x + 1)
g) x2 - 4x + 4
= (x - 2)2
h) x2 - 4
= (x - 2)(x + 2)
i) x2 + 6x + 9
= (x + 3)2
j) 4x2 - 9
= (2x - 3)(2x + 3)
k) 16x2 - 8x + 1
= (4x - 1)2
l) 9x2 + 6x + 1
= (3x + 1)2
m) 36x2 + 36x + 9
= (6x + 3)2
n) x3 + 27
= (x + 3)(x2 - 3x + 9)
o) 17x3 + 27 (Đề sai)