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1. a) D = [1;4] \{2;3}
b) D = (0;+∞)
2.
\(2\overrightarrow{a}\)= (2;4) và \(3\overrightarrow{b}\) = (9;12)
⇒ \(2\overrightarrow{a}\) + \(3\overrightarrow{b}\) = (2+9; 4+12)
⇔ (11; 16)
Vậy \(\overrightarrow{m}\) = (11;16)
a) \(\overrightarrow{u}=3\overrightarrow{a}+2\overrightarrow{b}-4\overrightarrow{c}=3\left(2;1\right)+2\left(3;-4\right)-4\left(-7;2\right)\)
\(=\left(6;3\right)+\left(6;-8\right)-\left(-28;8\right)\)
\(=\left(6+6+28;3-8-8\right)=\left(40;-13\right)\).
b) \(\overrightarrow{x}+\overrightarrow{a}=\overrightarrow{b}-\overrightarrow{c}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{x}=\overrightarrow{b}-\overrightarrow{c}-\overrightarrow{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{x}=\left(3;-4\right)-\left(-7;2\right)-\left(2;1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{x}=\left(3+7-2;-4-2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{x}=\left(8;-7\right)\).
c) Có \(\overrightarrow{c}\left(-7;2\right)=k\overrightarrow{a}+h\overrightarrow{b}=k\left(2;1\right)+h\left(3;-4\right)\)
\(=\left(2k+3h;k-4h\right)\).
Từ đó suy ra: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2k+3h=-7\\k-4h=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=-2\\h=-1\end{matrix}\right.\).
\(\overrightarrow{u}\overrightarrow{v}=0\Rightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{a}+3\overrightarrow{b}\right)\left(7\overrightarrow{a}-5\overrightarrow{b}\right)=7a^2+16\overrightarrow{a}\overrightarrow{b}-15b^2=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{x}\overrightarrow{y}=0\Rightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{a}-4\overrightarrow{b}\right)\left(7\overrightarrow{a}-2\overrightarrow{b}\right)=7a^2-30\overrightarrow{a}\overrightarrow{b}+8b^2=0\left(2\right)\)
(1) và (2): \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7a^2+16\overrightarrow{a}\overrightarrow{b}-15b^2=0\\7a^2-30\overrightarrow{a}\overrightarrow{b}+8b^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{a}\overrightarrow{b}=\frac{b^2}{2}\\a^2=b^2\Rightarrow\left|a\right|=\left|b\right|\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\left(\overrightarrow{a},\overrightarrow{b}\right)=\frac{\overrightarrow{a}\overrightarrow{b}}{\left|\overrightarrow{a}\right|\left|\overrightarrow{b}\right|}=\frac{\frac{b^2}{2}}{\left|a\right|.\left|b\right|}=\frac{\frac{b^2}{2}}{b^2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{a};\overrightarrow{b}\right)=60^0\)
\(\overrightarrow{x}=\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}=\left(1+0;-2+3\right)=\left(1;1\right)\).
\(\overrightarrow{y}=\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}=\left(0-1;3-\left(-2\right)\right)=\left(-1;5\right)\).
\(\overrightarrow{z}=3\overrightarrow{a}-4\overrightarrow{b}=3\left(1;-2\right)-4\left(0;3\right)=\left(3;-6\right)-\left(0;12\right)\)\(=\left(3;-18\right)\).
các bạn làm hộ mình nhé . Mình sắp thi rùi