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\(1=x+y=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{3}+\frac{y}{3}+\frac{y}{3}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2\left(\frac{y}{3}\right)^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{x^2y^3}{108}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}\ge\sqrt[5]{\frac{x^2y^3}{108}}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2y^3}{108}\le\frac{1}{3125}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2y^3\le\frac{108}{3125}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\x+y=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\y=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy...
sol của tớ :3
Nếu y=0 thì x2=1 => P=2
Nếu y\(\ne\)0 .Đặt \(t=\frac{x}{y}\)
\(P=\frac{2\left(x^2+6xy\right)}{1+2xy+2y^2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+6xy\right)}{x^2+2xy+3y^2}=\frac{2\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2+6\cdot\frac{x}{y}\right]}{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2+2\frac{x}{y}+3}=\frac{2\left(t^2+6t\right)}{t^2+2t+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P.t^2+2P\cdot t+3P=2t^2+12t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2\left(P-2\right)+2t\left(P-6\right)+3P=0\)
Xét \(\Delta'=\left(P-2\right)^2-3P\left(P-6\right)=-2P^2-6P+36\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6\le P\le3\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi:
Max:\(x=\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}};y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\left(h\right)x=\frac{3}{-\sqrt{10}};y=\frac{1}{-\sqrt{10}}\)
Min:\(x=\frac{3}{\sqrt{13}};y=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{13}}\left(h\right)x=-\frac{3}{\sqrt{13}};y=\frac{2}{\sqrt{13}}\)
1. Ta có: \(x^2-2xy-x+y+3=0\)
<=> \(x^2-2xy-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+2.y.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+y^2-y^2-\frac{1}{4}+3=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-y^2=-\frac{11}{4}\)
<=> \(\left(x-2y-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=-\frac{11}{4}\)
<=> \(\left(2x-4y-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=-11\)
Th1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-4y-1=11\\2x-1=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Th2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-4y-1=-11\\2x-1=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Th3: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-4y-1=1\\2x-1=-11\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Th4: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-4y-1=-1\\2x-1=11\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Kết luận:...
Ta có: \(3x+y-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+y=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a-cốp-ski, ta có:
\(\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\left(3+1\right)=\left[\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2+y^2\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+1^2\right]\ge\left(\sqrt{3}x.\sqrt{3}+y.1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4B\ge1^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\frac{\sqrt{3}x}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{y}{1}\Rightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy........