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\(x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}+2\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}=2\) (do \(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}>0\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\frac{1}{xy}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{x^2y^2}{2}}=\frac{1}{xy}\cdot\frac{xy}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{3}{a^2-b^2}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{2\left(a+b\right)^2}{9}}=\frac{3}{a^2-b^2}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(a+b\right)}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{a-b}\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2y-x\right)^2}}=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\frac{2}{\left(x-2y\right)}=2\)
câu 1 chưa có điều kiện x y mà lại không cho giá trị tuyệt đối
\(\sqrt{1-x-2x^2}=\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-2x\right)}\le\dfrac{1+x-2x+1}{2}=\dfrac{-x+2}{2}\)
(AM-GM)
do đó \(A\le\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{-x+2}{2}=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi 1+x=1-2x <=> x=0 (tmđk)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(ĐK:x>0;x\ne1;x\ne4\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-1-x+4}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
Có: \(xy+\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[xy+\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\right]^2=2019\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=2019\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+x^2y^2+x^2+y^2+1+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=2019\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\left(1+x^2\right)+x^2\left(1+y^2\right)+1+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=2019\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[y\left(1+x^2\right)+x\left(1+y^2\right)\right]^2=2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(1+x^2\right)+x\left(1+y^2\right)=\sqrt{2018}\)
hay \(A=\sqrt{2018}\)
1/ \(\frac{3}{2}x^2+y^2+z^2+yz=1\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2yz=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2zx+z^2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x+y+z\le\sqrt{2}\)
Suy ra MIN A = \(-\sqrt{2}\)khi \(x=y=z=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)