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1.This room may be used for the classroom.
2.A story is going to be told by the teacher.
3.His parents used to be visited by John at weekends.
4.Milk is used for maling butter and chesse.
1 they may use this room for the classroom
=> this room may be used for the classroom.
2 the teacher is going to tell a story .
=> A story is going to be told by the teacher
3 john used to visit his parents at weekends
=> His parents used to be visited by John at weekends
4 they use milk for making butter and chesse
=> Milk is used for making butter and chesse
19. Throwing rubblish pollutes the environment.
-> The environment......is polluted.....
20. Peter used to drink coffe every morning last year.
-> Coffee...is used to be drunk by Peter every morning last year .......
21. People must build a new hosipital in this area.
-> A new hospital........must be built in this area. ......
22. People have used this room to store old things.
-> This room.....has been used to store old things........
23. The teacher gives up a lot of homework.
-> A lot of homework....is given up by The teacher .........|
24. My brother painted the walls green.
-> The walls......were painted green by My brother ..............
19. The environment is polluted by throwing rubbish.
20. Coffee was used to be drunk by Peter every morning last year.
23. A lot of homework is given to us by the teacher.
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
Change these sentences into PASSIVE VOICE
1.The police arrested a robber in the forest yesterday
=>A robber was arrested in the forest by the police yesterday
2.Her parents are going to take her to Da Lat next week
=>She is going to be taken to DL by her parents next week
3.John is doing his homework in his room now.
=>John's homework is being done in his room now
4.A lion is attacking a zebra in the jungle at the moment.
=>A zebra is being attacked in the jungle by a lion at the moment
5.The police will tow away cars left here.
=>Cars will be towed away left here by the police
6.Luckily, the car didn't run over the dog on the street three days ago.
=>Luckily, the dog wasn't run over on the street by the car three days ago.
7.Lan is flying the kite on the paddy field now.
=>The kite is being flown on the paddy field by Lan now
8.Huong spends a lot of money on advertising every year
=>a lot of money is spent on advertising by HUong every year
9.The boy broke the window and took away some pictures in the art gallery last year.
=>the window was broken by the boy and took away some pictures in the art gallery last year.
10.I told my friend, Jane not to come here again.
=>Jane was told not to come here agian by me
cn lai tự lm nhes!
Câu bị động
1. They have to repair the engine of the car
the engine of the car has to be repaired
2. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures
the window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys
3. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day
a lot of money is spent on advertising every day
4. Teacher is going to tell a story
a story is going to be told by teacher
5. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife
a cake is being cut with a sharp knife by mary
6. The children looked at the woman with a red hat
the woman with a red hat was looked at by the children
7. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
the victims have been provided with food and clothing
8. People speak English in almost every corner of the world
English is spoken in almost every corner of the world
9. You mustn't use this machine after 5:30p.m
this machine mustn't be used after 5.30pm
10. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board
after class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students
Change these sentences into Passive Voice:
1. Ha has t finish the exercises in this book before 9 pm
the exercises in this book hasn't been finished before 9 pm
2. The principal may use this room this year
this room may be used by the principal this year
3. You must clean the wall before you paint it
the wall must be cleaned before it is painted
4. People speak English in almost every corner of the world nowadays
English is spoken in almost every corner of the world nowadays
5. No one can do anything unless someone gives us more information
nothing can be done unless we are given more information
6. It's high time someone told her to stop behaving like a child
It's high time she was told to stop behaving like a child
7. My mother sent us a lot of moon cakes
we were sent a lot of moon cakes by my mother
8. My teacher gave me an interesting book
i was given an interesting book by My teacher
9. You should pay your bill before you leave the hotel
your bill should be paid before you leave the hotel
10. You mustn't touch this button while the experiment is in progress
this button mustn't be touched while the experiment is in progress
1. People speak English in almost every corner of the word
-> English ........is spoken in almost every corner of the world...........
2. This watch is a gift. The watch was given to me on my 15th birthday (use relative clause)
-> This watch, .........which was given to me on my 15th birthday, is a gift. .............
3. Nam is 17 years old. Lan is 15 years old
-> Lan is ........two years younger than Nam........
4. “Are you having a wonderful time here? the teacher asled me
-> The teacher asked me ........if I was having a wonderful time there...........
Bài 1: Changes the sentences into passive voice:
1. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday
=>a lot of money is spent on advertising everyday
2. People speak English in almost every corner of the world
=> English is spoken in almost every corner of the world
3. They may use this room for the classroom
=> This room may be used for the classroom
4. John used to visit his parents at weekends
=> His parents used to be visited by John at weekends
Bài 1: Changes the sentences into passive voice:
1. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday
=>........A lot of money is spent on advertising everyday...........
2. People speak English in almost every corner of the world
=> English.........is spoken in almost every corner of the world............
3. They may use this room for the classroom
=> This room .............may be used for the classroom...........
4. John used to visit his parents at weekends
=> His parents..........were used to visit by John at weekends...........