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a) Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Khi đó : \(\frac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\frac{2bk-3b}{2bk+3b}=\frac{2b\left(k-\frac{3}{2}\right)}{2b\left(k+\frac{3}{2}\right)}=\frac{k-\frac{3}{2}}{k+\frac{3}{2}}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}=\frac{2dk-3d}{2dk+3d}=\frac{2d\left(k-\frac{3}{2}\right)}{2d\left(k+\frac{3}{2}\right)}=\frac{k-\frac{3}{2}}{k+\frac{3}{2}}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\frac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
b) Ta có : \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bkb}{dkd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2,\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2.\left(k-1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
a/
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{3b}=\frac{2c}{3d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\left(dpcm\right)\)
b/
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{ab}=\frac{c^2}{cd}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{b^2}=\frac{cd}{d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\left(dpcm\right)\)
a, Ta có: \(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^4+\left(5c-6\right)^2\)<0
Vì (2a+1)2 >=0;(b+3)^4>=0;(5c-6)2 >=0
\(\Rightarrow\)Không tìm được a,b,c