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\(\dfrac{x}{2018}=\dfrac{y}{2019}=\dfrac{x-y}{-1};\dfrac{y}{2019}=\dfrac{z}{2020}=\dfrac{y-z}{-1};\dfrac{x}{2018}=\dfrac{z}{2020}=\dfrac{x-z}{-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-y}{-1}=\dfrac{y-z}{-1}=\dfrac{x-z}{-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y\right)=2\left(y-z\right)=x-z\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)
Ta có \(\frac{x+y+3z}{7}=\frac{y+z+3x}{8}=\frac{z+x+3y}{10}=\frac{x+y+3z+y+z+3x+z+x+3y}{7+8+10}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(x+y+z\right)}{25}=\frac{x+y+z}{5}=\frac{5}{x+y+z}\)(1)
Từ (1) => (x + y + z)2 = 25
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=5\\x+y+z=-5\end{cases}}\)
Khi x + y + z = 5 => \(\frac{5}{x+y+z}=1\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}z+x+3y=10\\y+z+3x=8\\x+y+3z=7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+2y=10\\x+y+z+2x=8\\x+y+z+2z=7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5+2y=10\\5+2x=8\\5+2z=7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2,5\\x=1,5\\z=1\end{cases}}\)(tm)
Khi x + y + z = -5 => \(\frac{5}{x+y+z}=-1\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+3z=-7\\y+z+3x=-8\\z+x+3y=-10\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+2z=-7\\x+y+z+2x=-8\\x+y+z+2y=-10\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-5+2z=-7\\-5+2x=-8\\-5+2y=-10\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=-1\\x=-1,5\\y=-2,5\end{cases}}\)(tm)
Vậy các cặp (x;y;z) thỏa mãn là (1,5;2,5;1) ; (-1,5;-2,5;-1)
Lời giải:
$\frac{x^3}{8}=\frac{y^3}{64}=\frac{z^3}{216}$
$\Rightarrow (\frac{x}{2})^3=(\frac{y}{4})^3=(\frac{z}{6})^3$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{6}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{36}$
Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
$\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{36}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\frac{14}{56}=\frac{1}{4}$
$\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow x=\pm 1$
Nếu $x=1$ thì $\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=2; z=3$
$\Rightarrow x+y-z=1+2-3=0$
Nếu $x=-1$ thì $\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-2; z=-3$
$\Rightarrow x+y-z=(-1)+(-2)-(-3)=0$
Vậy $x+y-z=0$
\(\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}+2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y+z}{x}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{y}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{z}\\ \Rightarrow x=y=z\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right)=8\)
x - y = 8 ; y - z = 10 ; x + z = 12
⇒ ( x - y ) + ( y - z ) + ( x + z ) = 8 + 10 + 12
⇒ 2x = 30
⇒ x = 30 : 2 = 15
Thay x = 15 vào x - y = 8 , ta được :
15 - y = 8 ⇒ y = 15 - 8 = 7
Thay y = 7 vào y - z = 10 , ta được :
7 - z = 10 ⇒ z = 7 - 10 = - 3
Vậy x = 15 ; y = 7 ; z = - 3
x - y = 8; y - z = 10; x + z = 12
=> x - y + y - z + x + z = 8 + 10 + 12
=> 2x = 30
=> x = 15
=> y = 15 - 8 = 7
=> z = 12 - 15 = -3
Vậy x = 15; y = 7; z = -3.